Late autumn evening. Light rain drizzles. The moon and stars, as if playing hide-and-seek with gray rain clouds, either appear in the sky, then disappear again, then look through the window, then again dissolve in the darkness of the night sky. The wind walks along the city streets and lanes, sways the branches of trees and plays with open umbrellas passers-by hurrying home...
The room is warm and cozy. Sitting at the table with a cup of hot tea, remembering the warm and sunny summer and listening to the sounds of rain, I enjoyed the tranquility of this evening.
Suddenly the door swung open, and a whirlwind literally burst into the room. This is my Alyonka came home from work. As usual, without letting me come to my senses, right from the threshold she began to enthusiastically tell about everything that had happened to her during the day in kindergarten. Yes, yes, in kindergarten, because it was there that she spent most of the day - at her job ... Alena was emotionally indignant at the absence of a Ukrainian corner in the group: “How can you reveal the beauty and originality of Ukrainian culture to children, instill love for the Ukrainian people alone stories? They also need to see what they are talking about, to be able to touch it, smell it, play with it.”
A saving thought came to my mind, I had to somehow help my beloved. I said: “I will make a toy or craft! Let it reflect the Ukrainian flavor. Let it convey the simplicity and grandeur of the culture and traditions of the Ukrainian people without words! Why not?!"
We began to think together about what to do. Something connected with the life and way of life of Ukrainians, something that is an integral part of Ukrainian culture. For some reason, I immediately remembered a little white hut with a thatched roof, windows with shutters and a bench at the threshold, a wicker fence and a green yard. Alena reminded me of sunflowers and marigolds, mint and periwinkle in the flower garden...
So it was her, the hut, that we decided to make. Responsibilities were distributed equally: Alenka, as a girl should, generated ideas, and I, like a real man, implemented them. Having thought about how our future hut should look like, what should be in the yard, we started collecting material for construction. It turned out that everything we need is not difficult to get: a bunch of willow twigs - and the fence is ready, a cardboard box - and already in the middle of the courtyard the walls of the future house rise, a little straw - and the roof is ready, a few dry branches of ailanthus and walnut broken by the wind - and a real well appeared in the yard ...
That's how we worked. The entire Ukrainian yard is made from improvised means: cardboard and colored paper, twigs and branches, fabric and threads, empty plastic bottles and tetrapacks from under the juice, gouache and drying oil - everything went into use. I “observed” myself with interest… Completely unnecessary, at first glance, things were transformed in my hands, turning into window frames and “glass”, into household inventory, into a haystack by the well. I was so carried away by our craft that I wanted to add all the new details and touches: this is how the path to the well appeared, the stump and logs in the yard, the bench at the threshold ...
Batkiv's hut of skins is remembered - There, I know everything to tears of childishness, There is an apple tree, a cherry tree, a tubercle ... There, the hut stretches out its arms, I do not fall at the feet of our fashion, |
While working on the craft for pleasure, with inspiration and love, I wanted our Ukrainian courtyard to give joy to both children and adults, so that, looking at it, they would sincerely smile. That's why it turned out so fabulous. Anyone can scoop up water from the well and chop wood with a hatchet, look through the half-open doors and dig around the sunflowers growing in the yard.
While working on the craft, we not only enjoyed it, but also learned a lot of new things, in particular, how a Ukrainian house was built.
First, they chose a place to build a dwelling. Attention was drawn to the fact that the former road or path did not fall under it, because then there would be no peace in the future housing.
At the place where they planned to build a house, rye was sown. And by the way it rises in the fall, whether it gives friendly shoots, they were closely watched. Good rye is a sure sign that life in the new house will be good and friendly.
The whole family gathered to bookmark the house - from the oldest to the smallest. In the pit where the first of the four main pillars was buried, each of the family members would definitely throw money (so that they would be in the new home), wool was placed under the second pillar (for warmth), under the third - rye (for longevity). Sometimes limited to money or rye. By the way, to this day in many villages and cities of Ukraine, the custom has been preserved in one of the four corners of the foundation to wall up small coins, as well as corked bottles or capsules, with a message to future generations.
Housing construction in some places did without a single nail, because it was associated exclusively with wood processing. An experienced master was engaged in this (if the owner himself did not own this work). From now on, he became the main person in the family for the entire time of the construction of the dwelling. They consulted with him about materials, and about the price for them, and about food for the workers.
The master entered into an agreement with the owner and took an advance from him, that is, money in advance. It was a small, symbolic amount. The master made a small wooden cross, which was sprinkled with holy water and nailed to the first main wooden post. The cross was fixed forever. Then, bricked up with clay, he was a kind of talisman that was supposed to protect the house and the inhabitants from all sorts of life's troubles.
When the construction of the first crown of the house began, they arranged a living room for the masters.
The most important elements in the construction of the old Ukrainian house belonged to the svolok (beam, which holds the ceiling in the house).
Many beliefs, rituals and customs in the life of our people were associated with the scum. In particular, at a wedding they banged a tub on it, and young people were put under it. And collecting the child to church for christening, the godfathers took turns raising him to the rabble and praising him, wishing good and human honor. Svolok was considered a kind of protector of the dwelling, various amulets were painted on it, it was decorated with a magic potion for green holidays.
The swag was made from a thick oak or linden trunk, which was hewn so that the swag was rectangular or square shape. In some regions, there was a custom to transfer a strong swine from an old house to a new one. He was solemnly raised to the log house, tied with towels or a scarf, sometimes the hostess wrapped the swine with her sheepskin coat so that the house was warm. Towels and scarves were presented to the craftsmen, and then they necessarily arranged a living room.
After the masters put up the wooden frame of the house, and also arranged the roof, the owners collected cleanup (group). Almost the whole village came to the cleaning, a worker came from every house. And they collected it, as a rule, on Sunday - a day free from the main work.
Toloka covered the house with clay. Horses kneaded the solution to a certain concentration. Men wore it, and women plastered the house. At the cleanup, the robot always went well. After its completion, the owners treated the workers and craftsmen, invited musicians, and everything ended with a holiday.
At the end of the construction of the house, the owners paid off with the masters. The latter divided the money fairly between the performers of the work, as well as a small amount, rather a symbolic part "for the fence", allocated to the owners - for help and hospitality.
Late autumn evening. Light rain drizzles. The streets are deserted. The autumn chill rushes in through the open window. Alyonka is making tea in the kitchen. I look at our white hut with a thatched roof, at the blooming sunflowers near the fence and the green yard, I remember how we made all this with our own hands and involuntarily smile: what good fellows we are!
Vitaly Sobolev
Edited Date: Saturday, 07 September 2019From which you can make a wide variety of crafts.
Crafts from pumpkin seeds can be voluminous or flat, made in the form of an applique.
Before you make crafts from pumpkin seeds, they must be prepared:
Seeds can be colored in several ways.
The first way is to apply paint to each seed individually. This option is suitable if the work requires a large number of seeds.
If it is planned to manufacture bulk crafts from pumpkin seeds, with your own hands, with the help of a brush, it will be tedious and long to paint them. Therefore, you just need to immerse a batch of seeds in a plastic bag.
Add dye or paint to the bag and mix.
You can use oil, acrylic and food paints, as well as gouache. Let lie down with paint, it will be better absorbed.
After removing the seeds from the bag, lay them out in heaps and dry them.
In the case when the seeds are used to create an application, they can be painted after gluing.
The most suitable topic that a pumpkin seed craft can be devoted to is autumn. You can create various paintings and voluminous products dedicated to the autumn theme.
Original tree with falling leaves. To begin with, we glue the contour of the tree onto a sheet of paper or cardboard. Then we apply a drop of PVA glue and glue the seeds one at a time.
Autumn tree with falling leaves.
Here is another version of the execution of such crafts.
The tree trunk itself can also be laid out from seeds.
You can supplement the application with an owl. When creating a tree with falling leaves, you can use an unusual technique: apply glue to the blank for application, and then sprinkle the painting with colored seeds.
See how else you can color the seeds and make an autumn tree appliqué out of them:
From pumpkin seeds, you can lay out the pumpkin itself.
Products dedicated to the past summer look interesting.
Small bright flowers.
Composition of a flower and the sun warming it.
A whole meadow of flowers from pumpkin seeds.
Rainbow fish.
Peacock with colored tail.
Volumetric products from seeds are also beautiful - for example, water lilies. To make them, we take a cardboard circle of a suitable diameter as a basis and glue a row of seeds along its edge.
We place the second row on top of the first, closer to the middle.
After gluing the seeds, paint them or leave them white - your choice.
In the center we place a small handful of small seeds that imitate the stamens of a flower.
We decorate the flower with a leaf.
Watch how to make flowers from pumpkin seeds in the video:
Another wonderful pumpkin seed flower is the sunny sunflower. For its manufacture, it is necessary to cut out a base circle. Glue pumpkin seeds around the entire circumference like flower petals.
Color the pumpkin seeds bright yellow.
Apply glue to the middle of the sunflower and sprinkle with any bulk black material. It can be tea, poppy seeds, colored semolina, or even small wads of paper.
From pumpkin seeds you can make a voluminous bouquet of flowers.
Another option for voluminous crafts is a small one decorated with seeds.
We glue multi-colored seeds on its surface, forming beautiful patterns.
From colored pumpkin seeds strung on a fishing line, you can get a very original bracelet for a girl.
From pumpkin seeds on canvas, you can make an interesting panel.
Watch the video on how to make a beautiful picture from pumpkin seeds:
So - easily and uncomplicated - you can create from pumpkin seeds painted with all the colors of the rainbow.
“A picture of pumpkin seeds is something”) (Svetlana Igorevna)
And I liked the flowers from pumpkin seeds (alevita)
Crafts from cereals and seeds are panels, applications, decorative elements, and bird feeders. See how to make a topiary, a wreath of peas, a Christmas tree from seeds.
The content of the article:
Children will love crafting various crafts from cereals and seeds, if adults show how to create them. Such fruits of joint work will not only help the development of the child, but also teach him kindness. Indeed, in this technique, original bird feeders are created, which the child will gladly hang on the street. He will rejoice when the birds flock to the treat.
Instead of honey, you can use a thick paste. To make it, pour 1 tbsp. l. flour, dilute with a glass of water. While stirring, bring to a boil.
Invite the children to make bird feeders that look very original. Take first:
You will turn the following items into it:
Under your guidance, the child will be engaged in the creative process and make a wonderful palm tree. This will require:
The tree trunk is stuck into it and fixed, which must be coated with plasticine.
Crafts from beans, beans, peas can also be done by children. At the same time learn the alphabet. Draw letters on the paper, let the child grease each one in turn with glue and attach the prepared seeds.
Wings are made from red, and the tummy and outlines of the eyes are made from white. The pupils are laid out with black beans, and the paws and beak with yellow peas or corn of that color.
You can create mosaic patterns by drawing a sketch on the shell in advance. Use stencils if you wish.
When this happens, inspect the work, if there are small uncovered areas, sprinkle them with grits.
It's time to fix the crown. To do this, drop glue from the “hot gun” into the hole in the ball, insert the barrel here.
For better fixation, it is advisable to additionally fix the barrel with pieces of paper and carefully glue them, pouring more glue here. If you don't put paper in, the hot glue can melt the foam, making the hole too deep.
Crafts from peas, beans are not only various topiaries, but also wonderful paintings.
To make such a wreath, take:
If you don't have straw wreaths then use foam blank this shape, but it needs to be covered with green acrylic paint.
The door is decorated. Make table decorations. To make napkin rings, take:
To give products additional strength, you can lubricate the decorated surface with glue.
Do-it-yourself flower panel as a gift for mom from pumpkin seeds. Step-by-step instruction with photo
Master class on needlework for students elementary school"Flowers for Mom" (painting from pumpkin seeds)
Step by step process making crafts:
The process of making crafts takes place in two stages.
I stage.
1. Draw a flower pattern on a sheet of cardboard with a simple pencil. photo 1.
1
Cereals and grains of coffee are the most affordable handicraft materials that almost every home has. They make very creative crafts that can be used to decorate the interior or give to a loved one. Works from cereals will allow you to fully reveal your Creative skills and also fun to spend with kids.
If we talk about coffee beans, they not only have a pleasant aroma, but are also practical enough for creative works, since they differ in optimal parameters. In addition, the smell of quality grains stabilizes nervous system and contributes to the stimulation of children's observation, perseverance, the formation of creative thinking and an original approach to business.
Before starting work, it is necessary to remove the glass from the frame and remove the protective film from the frame, pull out the cardboard lining, if desired, you can paste over it with paper, plain fabric or paint it.
Then you need to think over a sketch of future work. With help simple pencil mark the location of the picture. You can pre-lay out the grains without gluing them to the base, which will allow you to better think over the design, and, if desired, refine it. By carefully considering the picture, you can avoid mistakes and shortcomings. In general, the grains can be arranged as you like, in absolutely any direction.
If you want to change the shade of the grains, you can tint them with watercolors or spray paints. Do not forget about different varieties of coffee, which also have differences in color.
After you decide on the color and idea for the design, you can start gluing the grains. You should not use too much glue, because in the process it can protrude and create unwanted stains. Remove excess glue in a timely manner by blotting with a dry cloth.
Instead of a photo frame, you can take a wall clock as a basis, and also use it as the basis for your creativity.
No less relevant is the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a kind of coffee tree or. It can be made by placing a stick on a stand, and fixing a ball of light material, such as paper, on top. Subsequently, the surface of the ball and the stand are pasted over with coffee beans.
The technique of gluing cereals to paper differs from the previously presented version with coffee beans. For example, legumes can be glued separately. Small cereals can be poured onto a surface smeared with glue through a stencil.
When introducing a child to letters, as well as teaching reading, it is best to use the technique of three-dimensional letters. This will help him remember the letters faster and he will be able to enjoy a kind of game.
Materials:
Such a craft will become a rather non-standard decoration for the house. The design depends on the color of the cereals, which, like coffee beans, can be tinted.
Cereal games are widely used for development fine motor skills hands in children. To increase interest in the game, the croup can be painted. The essence of the method is that the cereal is poured onto a tray or any other flat surface, giving the child the opportunity to perform original drawings with his fingers. To begin with, you can choose fairly simple shapes like a circle or a square, and then move on to some more specific objects. This technique also develops the creative thinking of the baby.
Cereals, seeds and grains of coffee are widely used in needlework. At the same time, you can make a large number of creative products, interior decorations and even exciting games for children from them. you can turn ordinary food and old interior items into beautiful products self made.