6 weeks pregnant, all sensations disappeared. The first signs of pregnancy in the early stages. Development of the nervous system and other organs

Astrology
10.03.2021

Many women wonder: am I pregnant or not? Especially at first, while pregnancy can be determined using an ultrasound scan or a gynecological examination no earlier than a month after conception. Unfortunately, living 3-4 weeks in ignorance is too painful for many women. Therefore, many of us pay attention to some characteristic signals. In particular, this is a delay in menstruation, an increase in the level of hCG in the blood, frequent urination, toxicosis, changes in the mammary glands, an increase in basal temperature, etc. If you do not have such manifestations or signs of pregnancy have disappeared, then this may be an imaginary pregnancy.

Quite often, those who want to get pregnant and do everything for this mistakenly feel pregnancy. Such a false pregnancy occurs in four out of a hundred women, mostly in suspicious and easily suggestible women.

What causes a false pregnancy?

- a strong desire or unwillingness to conceive;

- long-term infertility sometimes causes a false pregnancy;

- the feeling that the time allotted for childbearing is running out.

It should be noted that women with false pregnancies generally do not make up these symptoms on purpose, as they believe they are actually pregnant. That is why they have some of the above signs of pregnancy, while they are very similar to the symptoms of real pregnancy.

The most common symptom is a delay in menstruation, or rather weak discharge. These signs appear due to hormonal disorders, so until the false pregnancy passes, the normal menstrual cycle cannot be restored.

There are also signs such as engorgement in the mammary glands, vomiting or nausea.

Diagnosis of a false pregnancy

To determine whether you are pregnant or not, the doctor can during the first examination, or by performing an ultrasound scan. Note that with a false pregnancy there is no placenta in the uterus. The cause of such a pregnancy is quite often a violation of the endocrine system, tumors in the pelvic region, as well as an ectopic pregnancy.

As a rule, after a while, the woman’s body recovers, that is, vomiting and nausea disappear, a strong appetite, and the woman may notice that her signs of pregnancy have disappeared in such cases, she will have to:

- Wait for a real conception - if the pregnancy is desired;

- Rejoice - if this is an unwanted conception.

  • Reviews

How to determine a frozen pregnancy in time?

In each trimester of pregnancy, the growth and development of the fetus depend on many factors (explicit and implicit). Sometimes it happens that an accidental combination of circumstances can lead to a halt in the development of the fetus. This is what in modern medicine is called a frozen pregnancy. How to recognize it?

This pathology has fairly accurate symptoms, so doctors can make a similar diagnosis without much difficulty.

The most important symptom is, of course, that any signs of pregnancy disappear completely. But in no case should you wind yourself up and make such a diagnosis yourself.

If you have any doubts, immediately contact your obstetrician-gynecologist. He will examine you and will do an ultrasound. Only after that the whole picture will become clear: did the child stop in development, or is it just your nerves being naughty.

The most certain symptoms of a missed pregnancy

Unfortunately, on early dates there are no obvious signs of fading pregnancy. Such a diagnosis can be made after an ultrasound.

A woman may feel that toxicosis, gastronomic whims, pain in the mammary glands, etc. have abruptly stopped. But this does not mean that there is no more pregnancy.

Such a diagnosis can only be made by a gynecologist after an examination and identification of the following symptoms:

  • The fetus has no heartbeat;
  • The level of hCG in the blood of a pregnant woman has decreased

Signs of a missed pregnancy in the early stages

  • Eliminate toxicity. In women suffering from severe toxicosis, this fact will certainly cause unrest. Then you felt bad in the morning, you were sick from pungent odors, and suddenly everything returned to normal. But the second trimester is still quite far away.
  • Mammary gland stop hurting and become softer. These manifestations of a missed pregnancy can be noticed by all women. The chest stops hurting 3-6 days after the death of the fetus.
  • Bloody issues. This clear sign of a miscarriage may only appear several weeks after the death of the fetus. Sometimes a small brownish discharge may appear, and then disappear. In such cases, women often think they “swept through”, but the fetus no longer develops.
  • Headache, weakness, fever(above 37.5), mild nausea - these symptoms are a bit similar to toxicosis, but some women observed them already 3-4 weeks after the pregnancy stopped. This is due to the fact that the decay products of the embryo enter the bloodstream.
  • Decreased basal body temperature- women who are very worried about the unborn baby can continue to measure basal temperature even after pregnancy. Most often, in the first trimester of pregnancy, the temperature stays around 37 degrees, when it fades, it drops sharply, because the body stops producing the hormones necessary for the development of the embryo.

But, unfortunately, not only in the first trimester of pregnancy, the embryo can stop developing, but also on later lines. If we talk about a missed miscarriage, then the risk persists until the 28th week.

Therefore, we will tell you about the signs of a missed pregnancy for more later dates because everyone should know them future mom.

Symptoms of a missed pregnancy at a later date

  • Cessation or absence of fetal movements. Usually, women begin to feel the baby's weak tremors at 18-20 weeks of pregnancy. It is from this moment that doctors recommend carefully monitoring the frequency of movements of the baby. The ideal option is more than 10 times a day. The number of movements will decrease, maybe only before childbirth, since the child is already large and there is not enough space for him. So, if you don’t feel the baby’s tremors for several hours, urgently go to the hospital. At first, this may be a sign of hypoxia (lack of oxygen), and if urgent measures are not taken, then pregnancy will fade.
  • The mammary glands have decreased in size, they lost tension, they softened. After intrauterine death of the baby, the mammary glands become soft for 3-6 days. This sign is very informative before the mother begins to feel the baby's movements.
  • Fetal heartbeat not heard. Of course, this symptom can only be accurately determined by ultrasound. However, after 20 weeks, the doctor can independently check the baby's heartbeat using a special obstetric stethoscope. An independent pregnant woman cannot check this sign in any way.

Not a single specialist will give you exact recommendations on how to identify a missed pregnancy at home. However, if you have any of the above symptoms, visit your OB/GYN. We talked to women who faced a similar problem, and they told us what they began to worry about during a missed pregnancy.

Reviews of women

Masha: In the later stages, the main indicator is the absence of fetal movements. And in the first trimester, only a doctor and ultrasound can determine a missed pregnancy.

Lucy: I went to my doctor when I began to feel very bad, my head constantly hurt, my temperature rose. It was then that I was told this terrible diagnosis of “missed pregnancy”. And poor health, because intoxication of the body has begun.

Lida: The first sign of fading in the early stages is the cessation of toxicosis. Pain in the chest disappears, and it stops swelling. Then there is pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, spotting. Natasha: I had a fading at 11 weeks of pregnancy. A cloudy discharge with an unpleasant odor forced me to go to the doctor. And also my body temperature dropped a lot, somewhere up to 36 degrees.

Voronezh

don’t panic, mas, my chest also stopped hurting, and nausea stopped tormenting, I began to feel like before pregnancy. I just run around a little too often, attacks and vigor returned again, my lung spasms were something similar before months, this is normal (this happens to many) the main thing is to monitor the discharge. so that it doesn’t bleed) and that the chest has stopped hurting, it’s normal for many, it starts to hurt in the second or third trimester, everything is very individual. She can’t hurt all 9 months, just like nausea, I think few people she tormented all 9 months.

And don’t cry and don’t be nervous, the baby is growing inside you and everything feels, believe me, everything is fine with you, and the doctor will confirm it !!! don't cry, don't get on your nerves and don't harm your little lapotula

I've been missing before! Then, even later, my stomach pulled for a couple of days, again the uterus grew actively. And that’s all) I’ve been walking without signs for a long time, only my stomach began to round :)

You stop worrying! It's good for you, so the child is good too! Nothing hurts - this is a good sign:) ultrasound very soon! I have to wait another 2-3 weeks for the second one, I don’t panic, it’s just sooooo interesting!

Irina I was on the site July 21, 2014, 09:15 Russia, Dalnegorsk Before that, there was an undeveloped B 3 years ago, an ectopic in February, so I panic about everything, it's just that my nerves are probably already acting up. Well, I will try to think about the good. Olga I was online 1 hour ago Ukraine, Kharkiv, in such cases, you can understand mom's concern .. but try only about the good! and if you are very worried, it’s better to go to the ultrasound at regular intervals, so that it’s calmer) but in general can you find an apparatus with which you can listen to a heart? I don’t remember what it’s called, but some people use these at home…Elena I was online 5 minutes ago Russia, Krasnoyarsk

Everything is fine with you) don’t wind up) my chest stopped hurting at 11 weeks, only the nipples became sensitive) it stopped feeling sick at 12-13 too) you will soon have the second trimester, and all the ailments go away. Say to yourself constantly: “everything is wonderful with the baby.” Easy pregnancy for you)

Missed pregnancy occurs in women of all ages. This problem arises due to the confluence of numerous factors and circumstances. You can prevent a missed pregnancy by following the advice of your gynecologist and taking care of your health even at the planning stages of conceiving a child. In addition, every woman planning to become a mother should know the signs of fetal fading. Of course, you should not think about this problem all the time and try to find signs of pregnancy fading. In fact, such a pathology is not so common. According to statistics medical workers, for 176 cases of normal pregnancies, there is only one case. But still, if you know the symptoms of fetal freezing, you can control your condition. What is a frozen pregnancy?

Frozen pregnancy is a pathology of the development of pregnancy, the danger of which most expectant mothers have no idea. A frozen (or not developing) pregnancy is a cessation of the development and growth of the fetus, its complete death. It can occur at all stages of pregnancy. The most common miscarriage occurs in the first trimester. Further development of events can provoke inflammatory processes in the body of a woman and other unpleasant consequences. A frozen pregnancy, the causes of which may be implicit, can definitely pose a serious danger to future offspring. Signs of a missed pregnancy may appear both at the earliest and at a later date. However, of course, the symptoms of a miscarriage in the second trimester are radically different from those in early pregnancy. How to determine a missed pregnancy in time?

The development and proper growth of the fetus at each stage of pregnancy depends on many explicit and implicit factors. Sometimes some combination of circumstances can lead to a halt in the development of the embryo and its death. This phenomenon is called a frozen pregnancy. The symptoms of a frozen pregnancy are quite accurate, the diagnosis of doctors is not difficult. The most important symptom, of course, is that the signs of a developing pregnancy disappear. However, do not self-diagnose. If you have any suspicions or signs of missed pregnancy, consult a doctor immediately. He will conduct an examination and ultrasound, after which the picture of the course of pregnancy will become clear: are there symptoms of a frozen fetus.

At what stage does a frozen pregnancy occur?

Knowing how a frozen pregnancy manifests itself, a woman can consult a doctor in time and begin immediate treatment. Usually this anomaly manifests itself in the earliest stages of pregnancy. The symptoms of a missed pregnancy in the later stages are different from those that occur in the earlier stages. At the same time, the expectant mother feels great: she has no pain and the slightest discomfort, toxicosis disappears, and a great appetite appears. But the life of the future person inside her has already stopped, and she does not even know about it. Meanwhile, if you have lost the symptoms of pregnancy, you need to urgently consult a doctor.

Frozen pregnancy - symptoms

Often, the first symptoms of a missed pregnancy in the early stages can only be found out at the next scheduled examination by a gynecologist. And this can happen even a few weeks after the onset of the problem, since a frozen pregnancy appears barely noticeable, without obvious signs. And now it turns out that the fetus does not have a heartbeat, its development has stopped. For any mother, this terrible diagnosis is a tragedy. It is difficult to imagine the grief that overwhelms her when she realizes the disaster that has happened. Symptoms of a missed pregnancy in the early and late stages

Frozen pregnancy in the early stages is often not accompanied by any obvious signs. The first "bell", which may indicate the occurrence of problems, may be the sudden cessation of toxicosis, provided that it manifested itself in a woman. In addition, all the obvious symptoms that indicate the presence of pregnancy disappear: a decrease in basal temperature, pain in the mammary glands. As a rule, a woman who is in early pregnancy may not attach importance to these symptoms. Frozen pregnancy at a later date manifests itself in different ways. It can be spotting and pain in the lower abdomen. Similar symptoms indicate the possibility of a miscarriage due to exfoliation of the fetal egg. Signs of a missed pregnancy in the later stages do not go unnoticed by a woman. Frozen pregnancy in the later stages is also characterized by the cessation of the baby's movements. Unfortunately, even experienced gynecologists do not undertake to say how to accurately determine a missed pregnancy at home. The woman's belly may enlarge as before, blood tests may indicate the presence of pregnancy. But, alas, it is not the fetus that develops, but the empty membrane inside. Causes of missed pregnancy in the early stages and later in the development of the fetus

There are many reasons for missed pregnancy: hormonal disorders in the body of a woman, chromosomal disorders in the fetus, chronic infections, acute infectious diseases, etc. However, the most common and common causes of this disease are the abuse of alcohol, cigarettes or drugs by the expectant mother, as well as such typical diseases, like herpes, chlamydia, toxoplasmosis, etc. Of course, if a woman who knows what a missed pregnancy threatens, wants to have a child, she will try to eliminate all these causes of a missed pregnancy in the early stages. Of course, in order to exclude the possibility of a frozen pregnancy, one should be attentive to the slightest changes during the bearing of a child. With this approach, the signs of an anomaly appear quite clearly. An attentive mother will notice that the fetus has stopped moving, pay attention to rare spotting and mild pain in the lower abdomen. The signs of a missed pregnancy in the second trimester are much more pronounced, so the diagnosis is always accurate. If you suspect a disease, you should immediately seek a thorough examination by a doctor. The doctor will not only assist you in an emergency delivery, but also establish the causes of a missed pregnancy in the later stages. Knowing the cause of the tragedy, in the future you can try to avoid it.

A pregnancy that does not develop in the normal course can be diagnosed in the following ways: on examination by a gynecologist, a frozen pregnancy, the signs of which are reflected in the size of the uterus, can be accurately diagnosed. The size of the uterus should be normal for the current month of pregnancy. On ultrasound (ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs), frozen pregnancy is manifested by the absence of a fetal heartbeat, as well as anembryony. Anembryony is a disorder in which the fetal egg is completely empty and does not contain an embryo. The hormonal blood test can also diagnose this pathology. Frozen pregnancy, the signs of which are manifested in a blood test by stopping or reducing the normal developing growth of pregnancy hormone numbers. T. E. There is a deviation from the indicators characteristic of a normal pregnancy.

Consequences of a frozen pregnancy

Almost all women who have experienced such a shock are wondering what to do after a frozen pregnancy and whether it is possible to have children in the future. A frozen pregnancy, the consequences after which are mostly uncomplicated, does not always indicate a woman's inability to have children. In most cases, the causes of pregnancy fading in the early stages remain a mystery even to doctors. As a rule, the vast majority of women give birth to full-fledged and healthy children. Missed pregnancy, the cause of which, as a rule, is random and depends on many factors, does not mean the complete inability of a woman to have children in the future. If such cases are repeated repeatedly, then a missed pregnancy, the treatment of which requires a full examination of both members of the couple, may indicate an inability to bear a child. It is quite difficult to identify signs of a missed pregnancy in the early stages. This is due to the fact that the signs of a normal pregnancy at such times are different for all women. However, the fact that a frozen pregnancy is a heavy burden on both the physical health of a woman and her psychological state is an indisputable fact. Therefore, after appropriate treatment, a woman will need some time to recover. It is better to start thinking about a child after three or six months. It is very important to undergo an appropriate examination by a doctor in order to determine possible deviations and prevent a repeated missed pregnancy. During this time, you should take care of the health of both partners: do not drink alcohol, stop smoking, take enough vitamins. In addition, do not forget about the psychological factor: a future mother who has undergone such a complication may need the help of a specialist in order to overcome fears and worries and give birth to a healthy and full-fledged baby in the future. What to do after the discovery of a missed pregnancy?

Frozen pregnancy, the treatment of which must begin after the final diagnosis is made, usually leads to miscarriage. If a miscarriage is detected, the doctor may choose the following treatment options: Wait until a miscarriage occurs. This will become a natural course of this pathology due to a decrease in placental hormones. For up to eight weeks, the doctor may prescribe special drugs that will cause a miscarriage. The specialist can also prescribe surgery - curettage of the uterine cavity. After scraping with a frozen pregnancy, therapy with an antibacterial effect is performed. Two weeks later, an ultrasound scan is mandatory to assess postoperative recovery. Many women are concerned about the question: how long can you walk with a frozen pregnancy? Gynecologists do not give a definite answer. It could be a week, or two, or a month. That is why it is so important to visit a doctor in a timely manner. Recovery and treatment after a missed pregnancy

Treatment after a missed pregnancy begins with an examination of the mother and father to prevent a recurrence of the situation in the future. Both spouses are tested for sex hormones and thyroid hormones, which undergo a thorough examination. This will help to establish and eliminate the causes that provoked the appearance of pathology. Further, for the prevention of the woman's body, treatment includes careful contraception and good nutrition containing multivitamins. These measures strengthen the body and prepare the woman for a future pregnancy. How to avoid a missed pregnancy in the future?

Mothers who have had this disease think about how to avoid a frozen pregnancy in the future already at the first stages of pregnancy planning. Experts recommend that women after a frozen pregnancy be sure to consult a doctor and undergo an individual examination. The plan for such an examination is drawn up based on the personal characteristics of the woman's body and the history of her illness. But still, the main standard diagnostic examinations that are shown to absolutely all women during the recovery period after a missed pregnancy and planning for re-conception are: Ultrasound (ultrasound) of all organs of the small pelvis blood test that will show the level of autoantibodies and homocysteine ​​detection of possible urogenital diseases ( smears) examination of the thyroid gland and determination of its hormonal level in the blood ToRHC-complex (identification of infections that are dangerous for pregnant women)

Such measures are urgently needed, as the prevention of a miscarriage helps reduce the risk of a recurrence of the tragedy and increases your chances of becoming a happy mother.

Summing up, it must be said that spouses planning to have a child must definitely understand how a frozen pregnancy manifests itself, how to avoid and treat it. This will make it possible to eliminate the causes unfavorable for pregnancy in time, as well as to detect the symptoms of the disease and take measures that will increase the likelihood of adverse consequences of a miscarriage. We also recommend reading articles - how to find out the sex of the child, the symptoms of gastritis, pregnancy and air travel.

The month is already coming to an end from the moment the sperm met the egg, and a fertilized egg with a unique set of chromosomes arose. By this time, most women learned about their interesting situation, have already visited women's consultation and examined by a doctor, having received all the necessary recommendations. Since the 6th week of pregnancy proceeds, what are the features of the woman's well-being and appearance?

Real and obstetric terms

Before considering the processes occurring in the female body, it is worth clarifying that the real term does not always coincide with the obstetric one.

The obstetric term, due to the fact that it is almost impossible to determine the exact date of fertilization, is usually counted from the 1st day of the last menstruation, and therefore it cannot coincide with the real one, when conception actually occurred.

Usually, obstetric term always less than the real one by 7-14 days. That is, the sixth week of pregnancy of the real age of the fetus is approximately 4 obstetric weeks.

6 weeks of pregnancy - the beginning of the embryonic period, which will last up to 10 weeks. It is during the sixth week that the fetus becomes human-like with tiny arms and legs and a disproportionately large head.

At the very beginning of this period, the embryo has only 3 groups of already formed cells that begin to actively grow and divide.

Over the next 7 days, all the organs of the future person are formed:

  • from the outer layer (ectoderm) skin, teeth, hair, organs of vision and brain are laid;
  • from the middle layer (mesoderm), the cells are transformed into the bones of the skeleton (at this time, the bones still have a cartilaginous structure), muscles and the cardiovascular system;
  • from the inner layer (endodermis) the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory organs are created.

In addition, there is an active formation of the placenta from the chorion. Chorion acquires hairs. A blood channel is gradually formed, which will nourish the embryo throughout the entire gestation period.

By the end of the seventh day after the beginning of the formation of organs, the embryo already has:

  • the neural plate, which transforms into the central nervous system;
  • rudiments of the main glands;
  • not yet formed face;
  • cartilage base of the skeleton.

By the end of the 6th week, the fetus has a size of 4-5 mm, but its arms and legs are already visible.

The state of the mother's body

During the period when the fetus in the uterus is actively growing, most often women experience various ailments. This is due to:

  • increasing daily production of hCG (pregnancy hormone);
  • increased production of progesterone, which contributes to the full bearing of the fetus and prevents the uterus from contracting (prevents contractions).

In addition, changes occur in the uterus itself:

  • The increased production of progesterone contributes to the fact that the fetus takes the position in the uterus necessary for enhanced growth, while the uterus slightly increases in size.
  • There is a gradual "sealing" of the uterine cervix with a mucous plug, which will remain until the very birth. The purpose of the cork is to prevent infections from the outside to penetrate to the embryo.

Test results

Despite the fact that hCG is actively produced in the body, its concentration in the urine is not yet very high. The result of a pharmacy pregnancy test may be:

  • negative;
  • positive;
  • doubtful when the second strip appears very weakly.

Negative and doubtful due to the following reasons:

  • kidney disease, when hCG does not pass through the renal tubules;
  • incorrect testing (only morning urine is suitable for diagnosis - it contains a hormone content sufficient for analysis in this period);
  • faulty drug (if no control strip appears).

To clarify the fact of conception, it is desirable to do a blood test. A blood test for the hCG hormone 100% allows you to determine whether conception has occurred.

Testing will be sharply positive only if twins have been conceived. In a blood test, the hCG level will be higher than normal for this period.

Health problems

At the time of active cell growth and the formation of vital systems, a woman may feel unpleasant phenomena associated with well-being. The following signs can be attributed to disorders associated with pregnancy at week 6:

  • frequent urge to urinate;
  • bowel disorders (diarrhea or constipation);
  • constant drowsiness against the background of a night sleep disorder;

  • headache;
  • intolerance to certain odors;
  • increased sweating;
  • nausea and salivation, sometimes vomiting occurs in the morning;
  • loss of appetite;
  • prolonged hyperthermia without a high rise in temperature (slightly above 37 ° C).

In addition, at this time, almost all pregnant women show emotional lability, when women become unable to control their emotions.

The pregnant woman becomes tearful, reacts too emotionally to various life situations, there are sharp mood swings when causeless joy is replaced by aggression.

Not everyone has the same symptoms: for some it will be emotional sensations provoked by various situations, and someone will suffer from stomach disorders. The body of each woman is individual, but, as the results of clinical studies have shown, after conception, first of all, there is a violation of the work of those systems or organs that needed treatment even before pregnancy.

Important points to pay attention to

Signs of toxicosis, if they appear moderately, allowing the expectant mother to rest and eat a little, are not dangerous and will gradually disappear when hormonal changes are over. A dangerous symptom will be a sudden improvement in the condition when nausea and irritability disappear - this occurs when the embryo dies and the pregnancy freezes. After the death of a child in utero, the production of hormones stops, and the woman begins to feel better for some time.

With a sharp disappearance of toxic symptoms, you should immediately visit a antenatal clinic: a dead fetal egg does not always leave the body (spontaneous abortion), it can serve as a source for the development of severe septic infections and needs to be removed (cleaned).

physical changes

In addition to the occurrence of various unpleasant sensations, there are changes in the body at the level of physiology. To notice them, it is enough to carefully examine the chest and abdomen.

Breast changes

Under the influence of progesterone, which prepares the female body for childbirth and breastfeeding, mammary gland:

  • swell and slightly increase in size;
  • become hypersensitive, especially in the peripapillary region;
  • the skin around the nipples becomes much darker.

Such sensations from the chest against the background of other physiological disorders often contribute to the development of a stressful state, especially in those who become pregnant for the first time. But, in some pregnant women, due to the increased sensitivity of the nipples, there is a strong sexuality. There are no special contraindications, except for poor health, for intimacy, but it is better to avoid sudden movements so as not to provoke a miscarriage. It is better to take calm positions during sex (lying or standing on all fours) and avoid pressure on the stomach.

Abdominal condition

Since the size of the embryo has not yet reached 5 mm, the uterus only slightly increases in size, appearance the abdomen does not change. From unpleasant sensations, mild pulling pains in the lower abdomen can occur, radiating to the lower back.

If soreness occurs infrequently (once every 2-3 days) and disappears on its own, then this is considered normal.

If the pulling pains in the lower abdomen are intense and prolonged (they do not go away on their own for several days), then such symptoms should be the reason for a medical examination.

Pain occurs for the following reasons:

  • Individual characteristics of the body during the active growth of the fetus and the laying of the main systems or during the conception of twins (the uterus increases in size faster). These pains are not dangerous and will disappear after the period of organ laying ends (maximum after 21 days). If the pain syndrome becomes unbearable, then under the supervision of a doctor, you can take a mild antispasmodic, for example, no-shpu.
  • Twin conception. The uterus at the same time increases faster and puts more pressure on nearby tissues and nerve endings.
  • The likelihood of ectopic (usually tubal) implantation of the fetal egg. In this case, the pain will be more intense on the right or left. Their localization depends on the place where the embryo was implanted.
  • Threat of interruption. Miscarriage often occurs at 6 weeks, and many women lose their baby without ever knowing they were pregnant.

  • Frozen pregnancy. A dangerous condition when the death of the embryo occurs, and the fetal egg remains in the uterine cavity. The death of the embryo can occur at any time, but more often it happens at an early stage of development. When the fetus freezes, additional symptoms will be severe hyperthermia and general intoxication.
  • Uterine hypertension. More often it is provoked by insufficient production of progesterone (a hormone that prevents uterine contraction). If the signs of hypertonicity are not stopped in time, then such an increased tension of the uterus will provoke a miscarriage.

Stomach pain is dangerous. If they are prolonged or cause severe discomfort, then you need to be examined by a doctor.

Perhaps they are caused by the fact that twins were conceived and the uterus grows faster, squeezing nearby nerves and tissues, or perhaps this is the beginning of a miscarriage. It is better to visit your obstetrician and make sure that everything is in order than to lose a child due to inattention to your health.

During this period, there are no normal discharges. There may be clear mucous or watery discharge.

If bloody, cheesy or purulent discharge appears, then these symptoms indicate the development of a pathology, and their diagnosis and treatment should be done as soon as possible in order to prevent the infection from penetrating the child.

Even a small admixture of blood in the vaginal discharge is dangerous. Normally, throughout the entire period of gestation, there should be no blood.

The appearance of even small spotting indicates the development of a serious pathology, for example, it is a sign of the onset of placental abruption.

At week 6, an ultrasound is determined:

  • increased blood supply to the endometrium, which is associated with the initial stage of the formation of the placenta;
  • a slight increase in the size of the uterus;
  • a tiny black dot (the site of implantation of the embryo on the uterine wall).

At this time, ultrasound diagnostics is rarely performed. It is prescribed if an ectopic pregnancy is suspected (an embryo will not be visible on ultrasound in the uterus) or if multiple pregnancy is suspected. But in diagnosing twins, this method is not very accurate - a hardware study cannot always determine two or more implantation sites, because the embryos are still too small.

Six weeks after conception is a crucial period when pregnancy is still very fragile. During this time, the following may occur:

  • intrauterine pathology, when there are violations in the formation of systems and organs;
  • miscarriage;
  • death of the fetal egg.

To prevent this from happening, you must:


Movement and sports

All pregnant women are advised to move more. A special set of exercises and evening walks will not only help to cope with nervous lability and improve sleep, but will also help improve blood circulation. internal organs.

You can swim a little or sign up for a water aerobics group for pregnant women - water exercises give positive emotions and help to cope with stress caused by the hormonal preparation of the body for normal childbearing. Expectant mothers should remember that pregnancy, although it has unpleasant symptoms, is not a disease, but a natural state of the body. Despite the poor health, it is not recommended to give up the available pleasures.

To bear and give birth healthy child, care must be taken to ensure that the development of the fetus takes place without disturbance at all stages. The 6-week period is one of the important periods when all systems and organs of the embryo begin to form.

For a young and healthy woman, there is nothing more natural than pregnancy, although for many this condition, especially at the beginning, is marked by a deterioration in well-being. But the problems do not scare, on the contrary, they give confidence that everything is developing as it should. It becomes alarming when the signs of early pregnancy suddenly disappear. Does this indicate its failure?

The desire to have a child makes many women almost psychic. At the very least, they claim to have felt the emergence of new life before more definite signs appeared. And yet, pregnancy changes the functioning of the body so much that there are clear from the first weeks:

  • (mainly in the morning), vomiting;
  • menstruation stops;
  • due to increased blood circulation in the uterus, a tingling sensation is detected, sometimes mild pain;
  • swells, becomes more, nipples hurt, their color darkens;
  • are changing;
  • there is a need to urinate more often;
  • in the stomach there is a feeling of fullness;
  • fatigue quickly overtakes, drowsiness appears.

This is a general list of early pregnancy signs. The individual characteristics of the organism can expand or narrow it, make some manifestations more noticeable. Some of these symptoms may not bother you at all. But if it suddenly turns out that the state of health has completely returned to its previous features, this causes legitimate excitement about whether the signs of pregnancy may disappear. After all, it is well known that they are present for at least 3 months.

Natural explanation for the disappearance of signs of pregnancy

The listed signs of the presence of an embryo in the body are among the possible ones. Changes in well-being are caused by a quantitative increase in progesterone. This hormone exists to ensure the conditions for the development of the fetus, that is, the formation of the membranes that feed and protect it, and retention in the uterus. But the influence of the substance is not limited to this, it controls the functions of many organs.

The new hormonal background for the body is unusual, the concentration of substances is unstable. Therefore, a woman can feel how the signs of pregnancy come and go.

This is normal at its early stage, in which adaptation takes place, the addiction of the mother's body to the embryo. But even in the case when all the symptoms have ceased to be felt, it is not necessary to suspect the worst.

Nausea is gone

For many, nausea is the most distressing symptom of pregnancy. But suddenly it ceases to be felt at all, and the former stimuli no longer act. What does this mean? One of the variants of the norm, which has a double explanation:

  • The body gets used to the new balance of hormones. First of all, this concerns the brain and nervous system that controls the gag reflex.
  • Digestion also adapts to the increased amount of progesterone.

For some, it goes faster, respectively, and nausea only bothers them for a couple of weeks. Others suffer from it almost the entire pregnancy. The third lucky women generally do not remember their disgust for food and smells for the entire period. So if the signs of pregnancy of this series have disappeared, there is no reason for fear.

Belly returned to normal

Pain in the abdomen is caused by two organs - the uterus and intestines. They are explained by the process of implantation of the embryo and the flow of blood into this zone. As soon as the body gets used to the increased presence of biological fluid, the state of health in this area of ​​the body normalizes.

The intestines at the beginning of pregnancy can force you to frequently run to the toilet due to the progesterone that enhances its motility. Therefore, in the stomach, pain and distension, gases are disturbing. But the cells of the intestine become less susceptible to the substance over time. And the enlarged uterus interferes with his active motor skills.

The chest is soft

When the symptoms of pregnancy have disappeared in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe mammary glands, a real panic arises. In most cases, it is not justified. There is still a long time before the first feeding, so the process of preparing the breast for milk production may simply be slower. Some have a problem with lactation, which is not very good for the baby, but does not prevent gestation. Other women have such a structure of the mammary glands that the expansion of the ducts does not squeeze the lobules, therefore it does not provoke discomfort in the chest and nipples.

In addition, with a high pain threshold, a woman ceases to perceive the sensation as sharply as at the very beginning. The chest remains sensitive, but it is easier to bear, and therefore it seems that the symptom has disappeared.

Bladder calmed down

It is characteristic of pregnant women due to increased blood circulation. The temperature rises in the pelvic area, so the bladder is easily irritated. It needs to be emptied even though the volume of liquid is small. And when everything returns to normal, it seems to be a sign of trouble.

You shouldn't think like that. The bladder will still remind of itself when the fetus becomes larger and the uterus increases. But at an early stage of pregnancy, fluid retention can occur in other parts of the body. And the walls of the organ get used to the increased blood supply, not reacting to it as sharply as at the very beginning.

There were discharges with blood

In pregnant women, it is not a sign of a threat to the condition at a very early stage, when the embryo is fixed in the uterine wall. But this is a one-time event, not everyone is accompanied by the release of blood.

Even pregnancy can occur against the background of hormonal deficiency. And although it is corrected with pills, some women have monthly on days that coincide with the critical schedule. Sometimes this sign and excellent health do not allow pregnancy to be detected until the time of an increase in the abdomen.

When improving well-being in early pregnancy is dangerous

It’s worth starting to worry when the signs of pregnancy have suddenly disappeared. Sometimes this indicates its reverse development. If a woman has health problems, obvious or not previously detected, the fetus may stop growing. It does not enter the blood, her body returns to its previous state. The level of progesterone also falls, which causes the absence of pregnancy symptoms.

They can also leave when the body is ready to reject the fetus. It will show up as follows:

  • cramps in the abdomen, which are strong or come and go;
  • appearing even in small quantities.

It requires emergency hospitalization. Only she leaves a chance to save the fetus.

The fact that the symptoms of pregnancy disappeared in the early stages, in most cases, is not a threat to the situation. But this must be confirmed with the help of a gynecologist, to whom a woman should appear at the slightest disturbing signs and outside the visiting schedule.

After all, suspiciousness can lead to miscarriage or unfavorable development of the fetus, even when there are no other reasons for this.

  • First signs
  • Pregnancy by ultrasound
  • Pregnancy on HCG
  • First weeks
  • When to register

Today on the Internet you can find a lot of articles that promise to reveal "33 signs of pregnancy at the earliest possible time" or "determine the sex of the child a week after conception." Sane women perceive such information with skepticism, because the vast majority of such articles have nothing to do with the truth. But the question nevertheless remains open - how to determine pregnancy at the earliest possible date and is it possible to do this at all?

In this article, we will consider this topic in detail and try to find an honest and truthful answer to each of the women's questions about the early diagnosis of an “interesting situation”.

How does it start?

In most cases, an interesting and amazing period of the birth of a new life passes by a woman, she simply does not notice it. The majority begins to suspect something only when the next menstruation does not occur. Indeed, medicine considers a delay in menstruation as the very first, but still an indirect sign of pregnancy.

The delay can be caused not only by pregnancy, but also by cycle disorders, hormonal disruptions, inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs and a host of other reasons.

Women who are really looking forward to the onset of pregnancy, plan it, try to "get" in a favorable period for conception, on the contrary, "listen" to any changes in their body throughout the second half of the cycle. Looking for symptoms and signs for them sometimes turns into an almost manic idea.

In order to take this issue more calmly and sensibly, one should have a good idea of ​​​​how conception occurs and when, in principle, the first signs of an “interesting situation” may appear.

Fertilization of an oocyte (ovum) is possible only for one day during the whole month. And the name of this day is ovulation. The egg becomes available for male germ cells only after leaving the burst follicle and about 24 hours after this “event”. Spermatozoa at the time of ovulation may already be in the woman's genital tract (if sex was a couple of days before) or reach the oocyte within a day after release female cell from the follicle in the ovary (if sex occurred on the day of ovulation or during the day).

There are no other fertile "windows" in the female cycle. The only exception is the rare case of the production of two eggs at once, one of which comes out earlier and the other later. In this case, the second one can be fertilized, and then the conception will take place much later than the calendar calculations.

The spermatozoon, after penetrating the shells of the egg, begins to give it its DNA information. This is how a zygote begins to form, consisting of 50% of the paternal genetic material, and 50% of the maternal. Fertilization takes place in the fallopian tube. From there, the zygote begins its journey to the uterus just a few hours after fertilization.

The egg itself cannot move, it is “helped” by the villi that cover the inside of the fallopian tube, as well as contractions of the tube walls that are imperceptible to the woman. Along the way, the zygote enlarges, cleaves, and becomes a blastocyst. On the 6-8th day after ovulation (not after sexual intercourse!) the blastocyst descends into the uterine cavity.

It is here that the baby will spend the next nine calendar months. But for this, the blastocyst must first successfully attach itself to the uterine wall. While she "traveled" through the tube and its mouth, the hormone progesterone began to be produced in the woman's body. It was he who launched the first changes in the structure of the uterine endometrium. The inner membranes of the reproductive organ became loose, more filled with blood.

Implantation occurs within a few hours - the fetal egg, due to the enzymes contained in the membranes, can partially dissolve the endometrial cells and literally “infiltrate” or “grow” into it. Chorionic cells immediately begin to perform two important functions: they ensure the connection of the fetal egg with the uterus, the flow of maternal blood, and also produce and release a special substance into the female bloodstream - chorionic gonadotropic hormone (hCG). HCG promotes additional production of progesterone. It turns out a vicious circle.

Theoretically, a woman can notice the first sensations at any stage of the advancement of the fetal egg and its implantation, but they cannot be called specific. Rather, they will be associated with an increase in progesterone levels, and a week after conception - with an increase in hCG levels. Therefore, the answer to the question of whether it is possible to feel pregnancy so early is not so easy to find. Theoretically, it is possible, but in practice, a rare representative of the fair sex has such a high sensitivity.

Enter the first day of your last menstrual period

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Feelings before delay

First impressions are always subjective. If a woman really wants to be pregnant, then she quite often wishes for reality and simply “thinks up” symptoms for herself. Sometimes signs of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) are mistaken for early signs pregnancies (they really are very, very similar!).

It should be noted that premenstrual syndrome is not inherent in all women, and therefore the appearance of unusual sensations in them usually does not go unnoticed.

As already mentioned, the first signs before the delay of menstruation can begin at any time. Progesterone, the level of which in the blood rises within an hour and a half after ovulation, begins to prepare the female body for pregnancy even before fertilization itself takes place. It relaxes uterine smooth muscles, preventing uterine contractions. It suppresses maternal immunity so that it does not reject the new life that has arisen, because for the immune system the embryo is half alien (it contains 50% of the genetic material of a man, which is alien to the woman’s body, his immunity “does not know”).

Progesterone already in the first days after implantation begins to "work" as a "caretaker", increasing the female appetite in order to create reserves of fat and glucose for the growth and development of the baby "for a rainy day". Progesterone helps to maintain pregnancy, which is why, if it is deficient in the body, implantation may not take place, and if the fetal egg still manages to gain a foothold, with a high degree of probability it will be rejected and die in the shortest possible time.

An increase in progesterone levels, and after implantation - and chorionic gonadotropin, leaves an imprint on the work of all organs and systems of the female body at the biochemical level. Therefore, even before the delay, the appearance of the following symptoms and signs is quite real.

Fatigue

Fatigue without apparent reason- a consequence of the increased work of the body in conditions of a changed hormonal background, energy costs become greater. Such a sign may appear as early as 6-7 days after ovulation.

Signs of a cold

Signs of a cold - runny nose, nasal congestion without snot, shortness of breath, general malaise. These signs are a consequence of the inhibitory effect of progesterone on the woman's immune system. In addition, progesterone slightly retains fluid in the tissues, which is why a runny nose appears, which is called physiological rhinitis of pregnant women.

From the real colds or a viral infection, this condition can be distinguished by the absence high temperature, runny nasal discharge, cough.

From the point of view of biochemical processes, such a symptom may appear when the concentration of progesterone reaches a fairly high level, that is, not the next day after conception, but only after 8-10 days.

Sleep disturbance

In other words, insomnia or increased sleepiness. Normal sleep is disrupted not only by progesterone, which affects certain receptors of the nervous system in a completely unpredictable and unexpected way, but also by a special center in the cerebral cortex - the “pregnancy center”. This is a temporary impulse center that appears after fertilization and disappears after childbirth. Its task is to regulate all the nervous and physiological processes that are somehow connected with the period of gestation.

It is the work of this center that in some pregnant women a little later leads to the development of toxicosis of the first trimester. Before the delay of menstruation, the new center of the brain does not yet interfere with the "neighbors" - the vomiting center, the center of thermoregulation and others, but it is already beginning to declare itself. This manifests itself in the violation of some nerve connections, which causes difficulty falling asleep, jerky and restless sleep at night, frequent awakenings.

Sometimes the reaction of the body to the appearance of a new center in the cerebral cortex is the opposite - a woman begins to fall asleep in any position of the body, anywhere and at any time, if she is left alone for at least a while. Sleep disorders can appear as early as 4-5 days after conception.

mood swings

Mood swings are a very difficult symptom to self-diagnose. Most women and outside of pregnancy in the second phase of the menstrual cycle are not very balanced. But if fertilization did take place, then the first symptoms of emotional “swings” can appear only after implantation, when the hCG hormone begins to be produced. In combination with progesterone, it has an overwhelming effect on the central nervous system of a woman.

By nature, this effect was intended to save the life of the embryo, because excessive emotional and mental "outbursts" can harm the development of offspring at any stage of pregnancy. In practice, most often it looks like this: a woman becomes unstable, her mood changes from sadness to joy, she is easily irritated and becomes slightly absent-minded and forgetful.

This symptom can also occur during PMS, but the mechanism of mood swings during PMS will be slightly different - exclusively progesterone. A woman with PMS is more irritable and even aggressive. If pregnancy occurs, then tearfulness, resentment, aggression are more often observed - a rarity.

A woman can begin to feel the first tangible changes in her mood on the 10-11th day after ovulation, if the pregnancy has taken place.

Feeling of heaviness in the stomach

Usually a woman believes that the matter is in yesterday's dinner or today's breakfast, that the cause of a slight and barely noticeable feeling of fullness in the stomach is gas formation. But a trip to the toilet and even an enema do not get rid of this strange feeling. The fact is that under the influence of progesterone, the uterus and ovaries begin to fill with blood more intensively. This creates a feeling of "fullness".

Such a symptom can only appear when the blood flow becomes more intense, and this will happen after the introduction of the fetal egg into the functional layer of the endometrium of the uterus.

Often, women notice this symptom only 12-14 days after ovulation, that is, by the beginning of the delay. It is often mistakenly interpreted as a harbinger of the onset of menstruation.

Tingling in the uterus

Medicine can explain these sensations only by the softening effect that the same hormone progesterone has on the endometrium and muscles of the female reproductive organ. However, in some women, tingling may be present, while in others this symptom will not appear. This rather subjective symptom can theoretically appear sporadically on any day of the second phase of the menstrual cycle with completed conception, starting from about 3-4 days after ovulation.

Headache

Regular headaches can begin after the implantation of the fetal egg in the uterus. Most women note that the head hurts for a short time, usually in the evening or in the morning. The pain goes away as suddenly as it started. The reason lies in the changed hormonal balance.

Sensitivity of the mammary glands

There are women who, by the condition of their breasts, can almost unmistakably determine whether they should wait this month. critical days” or go to the pharmacy for a pregnancy test. But this is only possible if a woman knows the characteristics of her body well and has become pregnant more than once. For most of the fair sex, the "language" of the mammary glands is not entirely clear.

Let's say right away - all changes in the mammary gland are hormone-dependent. This means that this is how the gland reacts to the increase in progesterone in the second phase of the menstrual cycle, regardless of whether pregnancy has occurred. However, during pregnancy, the balance of other hormones will change already in the early stages. For example, the level of prolactin will change hardly perceptibly for diagnosis. Therefore, quite often, women note that not necessarily painful sensations in the chest, but rather unusual ones, may indicate pregnancy.

If in the usual cycles for menstruation the breasts began to ache, in the "pregnant" cycle the mammary glands can be surprisingly calm and painless. If usually the chest did not bother much before menstruation, then it can be assumed that increased pain may not indicate pregnancy.

Such a symptom should not be expected before the end of the cycle, that is, 10-13 days after ovulation.

Heartburn, constipation, frequent urination

Usually, such symptoms appear later than in the second phase of the menstrual cycle, but in some cases, it is with such unpleasant manifestations that the woman's body reacts to an increase in the concentration of progesterone.

Increased body temperature

When pregnancy occurs after implantation, women quite often note that in the afternoon their body temperature may rise slightly - up to 37.0-37.5 degrees. There is a feeling of chills or heat, mild headaches. This is a consequence of the suppression of the immune defense of the female body, such “attacks” will pass as soon as the body fully adapts to the new state, that is, approximately by the middle of the second month of pregnancy.

Salivation

This is a fairly common sign of pregnancy at the very beginning. And it, despite the strangeness of the wording, is quite easy to identify. A symptom manifests itself in the form of uncontrolled salivation during sleep.

A woman may notice that the edge of the pillow is wet in the morning. The symptom has a completely scientific explanation - the work of the new center of the cerebral cortex "infringes" on the work of the center responsible for the production of saliva. Quite often, such a sign indicates an onset and developing pregnancy.

implantation bleeding

This symptom is devoted to a huge number of reviews and entries of women on thematic forums, and therefore we decided to consider it separately from others. Indeed, unusual discharge about a week after ovulation can be quite informative in terms of early diagnosis of an “interesting situation”.

From the point of view of official medicine and science, at the time of implantation, when a part of the endometrium into which the blastocyst is implanted is destroyed, a slight bleeding is quite possible, which is called implantation bleeding. On the physical level, a woman may feel slight pulling pains in the lower back on the day of implantation. They can be called pains very conditionally, rather, it's just a slight discomfort.

On a daily sanitary napkin, light, scanty discharge may be found. Sometimes they are just a few drops. The color will be due to the presence of some blood in the vaginal secretion - pink, yellowish, creamy, brown. There is usually no scarlet blood during implantation.

Implantation bleeding stops literally after a few hours, in extreme cases it lasts no more than a day. And this is its difference from the premature onset of menstruation, for which this symptom is usually taken. By the way, according to statistics, only 35-45% of women have such a symptom. In most cases, implantation does not manifest itself in any way.

You should know that implantation bleeding is not dangerous for the development of pregnancy. Implantation itself does not guarantee a successful pregnancy. Sometimes a fertilized egg is rejected immediately after implantation or stops developing within a few days. This may be due to diseases of the woman, chromosomal or genetic defects of the embryo, in which its further growth is impossible, as well as a host of other factors, not all of which can be explained by medicine.

The successful development of the fetus will be indicated by a twofold increase in the level of the hCG hormone, which will occur every two days from the moment of implantation. Below we describe how this can be determined.

Changes in appearance

From the point of view of medicine, external changes in a woman should not occur before the delay. But examples from a rich female personal experience, generously published by the fair sex on the Internet, say the opposite. Since women planning a pregnancy, and especially those who have been planning it for a long time and so far to no avail, have learned to “listen” to changes in themselves, certain groups of complaints about external changes are quite often noted already during the first week after conception.

Such changes most often include a slight swelling of the face, which appears before the delay. It is physiologically associated with fluid retention in tissues, which is caused by the hormone progesterone. However, slight swelling can also be observed in non-pregnant women in the second half of the menstrual cycle, especially a few days before the start of the next menstruation, also due to an increased concentration of progesterone.

Acne of varying intensity often appears about 5-6 days after ovulation. It has an endocrine origin and appears in most women even before the delay. However, it should be understood that acne can have many other causes that are in no way related to pregnancy.

Many women note that they began to look better, a blush appeared on their cheeks, a perky gleam appeared in their eyes. And everyone around usually notices it, makes compliments. The blush on the cheeks is associated with increased blood volume and increased vascular permeability, which are thus affected by the same pregnancy hormone - progesterone.

In women suffering from chronic hemorrhoids, after conception, an exacerbation of the piquant problem with varicose hemorrhoidal veins may be observed. For many women, the manifestation of thrush occurs as the first sign, because immunity is reduced, which gives the fungi the opportunity to begin to multiply in more comfortable conditions for themselves.

Thrush in any case needs treatment, regardless of whether pregnancy has occurred or not.

The most ambiguous of the described symptoms is cystitis. Many women note that emptying the bladder becomes painful and unpleasant even a few days before the date of the next menstruation. Cystitis, like thrush, is caused by a decrease in immunity due to the "fault" of an increased concentration of progesterone.

When the immune defense weakens, pathogenic bacteria, including those that have entered the urethra from the rectum, are activated, which causes the well-known signs of cystitis to all women - pain when urinating, frequent trips to the toilet, discomfort in the crotch.

Symptoms after delay

Delay is in itself a very bright and characteristic sign of pregnancy. After a delay, there is usually no need to look for any signs of an “interesting situation” in yourself, because laboratory diagnostics of pregnancy is already becoming available.

In the first week after the start of the delay in women who did not feel anything unusual before it, no significant difference in well-being is noticed. If the first early signs were felt a week earlier, after a delay they may intensify.

Toxicosis

As a rule, in the second week after the start of the delay, and it already corresponds to the 5-6th week of pregnancy, early toxicosis may appear. It can be both moderate and quite pronounced. There are also lucky ones who do not know what toxicosis is in principle.

Whether there will be toxicosis or not depends on the age of the woman, on the state of her immunity, genetic predisposition. The mechanisms for the development of toxicosis are not well understood, but the immune explanation of what is happening seems to be the most plausible. Until the moment when a young placenta is formed, and it usually begins to function at the 12-14th week of pregnancy, the woman's body tries to "get used" to the new "tenant", as well as to the new, enhanced mode of operation of all organs and systems.

Most often, toxicosis is manifested by nausea, vomiting, intolerance to smells that previously gave pleasure, intolerance to certain types of food, certain foods. Also, toxicosis can be accompanied by exacerbations of allergic reactions, if a woman has a predisposition to them, which once again proves the immune factor of toxicosis.

Heaviness in the lower abdomen

Almost all women in the second week after the delay note that it becomes uncomfortable to sit with a straight back for a long time - the heaviness in the lower abdomen interferes. The uterus begins to grow, while the changes in its size are minimal, but already differ from the sizes characteristic of a woman outside the state of pregnancy, in addition, the blood supply to the pelvic organs increases.

The state of the mammary glands is changing

They begin to increase in size, the sensitivity to touch the nipples becomes aggravated, the areola may become slightly darker. Some women note that a bluish venous network on the mammary glands becomes noticeable. In multiparous women, especially those who have breastfed their first child for a long time, a few drops of colostrum may be released when pressure is applied to the nipple.

In general, signs of pregnancy after the next menstruation has not come cannot be considered clinically characteristic, since delay, fever, cystitis, and soreness of the mammary glands can be manifestations of pathologies that have nothing to do with pregnancy.

When is a diagnosis possible?

Often, around early diagnosis, women make a real hysteria - 4 days after sex on the day of ovulation, they run to the pharmacy, buy a large supply of test strips and start using them every day in the morning and evening in search of the so-called ghost strip (weak second line). Why such actions do not make sense and only harm is easy to understand, given that all tests begin to react only when a sufficiently solid supply of hCG accumulates in the urine.

Chorionic gonadotropin begins to be produced, as we said above, only from the moment of implantation, and therefore Until 7-9 days after ovulation, it makes no sense to use any tests at all. Even ultra-sensitive strips are not able to determine in the urine what is not yet in it.

The first rise in the level of hCG will be two days after implantation, but it will be so small that only a laboratory analysis of the woman's venous blood can fix it. Twice the level of the hormone will grow in another 2 days and will be perfectly determined in the blood. Thus, the most impatient women are recommended to do a blood test in any clinic on the 10-12th day after ovulation (this is the 24-26th day of the cycle). It costs quite inexpensively (about 500-600 rubles), but the accuracy of the result tends to 100%.

The chorionic hormone enters the urine much later than it enters the blood, and therefore test strip manufacturers recommend using home tests only from the first day of the delay, when the level of hCG in the fluid secreted by the kidneys exceeds the sensitivity threshold of the reagent applied to the test strip. The advantage of such tests is availability and low cost, the disadvantage is accuracy.

Quite often, contrary to the assurances of manufacturers, such tests give false positive or false negative results.

After IVF or artificial insemination, test strips are contraindicated in principle, because the protocol most often uses an hCG injection to stimulate ovulation, and traces of the hormone remain in the patient's urine and blood for quite a long time. For such women, the answer to the question of whether there is a pregnancy should not be earlier than 14 days after embryo transfer or intrauterine insemination. During these terms, you can do the first blood test for hCG.

If the test gives a positive result, the woman wants to make sure that it is true. Therefore, it is understandable and natural the desire of the expectant mother to get an ultrasound scan and an appointment with a gynecologist as soon as possible. However, there is no need to rush. Immediately after the delay, neither ultrasound diagnostics nor a doctor of the highest category will be able to answer the question of whether there will be a child.

After natural conception, an ultrasound scan should be done no earlier than 5-6 weeks of pregnancy (this is 3-4 weeks after ovulation or 1-2 weeks after the start of the delay). At this time, the fetal egg will be well visualized, and by the end of the 6th week it will be possible to hear the baby's heartbeat for the first time. With the results of ultrasound, you can go to the antenatal clinic and get up for dispensary registration for pregnancy.

After IVF, the first ultrasound is carried out within a clearly defined time frame - on the 21st day after the transfer of the embryos into the uterine cavity, a confirmatory diagnosis is made, and on the 28th day after the transfer, a clarifying one. The first shows whether there is a pregnancy at all, how many fetuses are in the uterus, and the second shows whether the embryos are viable, whether they are alive, whether they grow in accordance with the term and whether their heart beats. After that, you can also go to a consultation for registration.

Why rushing to diagnose is bad? Because, soaking the 15th test a week before the delay and not seeing the stripes on it, the woman is nervous and very worried. Stress becomes chronic, specific stress hormones lead to the suppression of the natural production of sex hormones. Such a “diagnosis” can result in the rejection of the fetal egg, an early miscarriage. Sometimes stress is the only reason for unsuccessful IVF or lack of implantation during natural conception.

How to determine the sex of the child?

The sex of the child is predetermined at the time of fertilization. It depends on which type of sperm was able to get to the egg first. If fertilization occurred with a sperm-carrier of the XX genetic set, a girl will be born, if with sperm-XY, a boy will be born. However, sex differences in embryos of different sexes will begin to form only at the 9th week of pregnancy, and until that moment the embryos look exactly the same. Their sex can only be established during IVF, if pre-implantation genetic diagnosis is performed.

Neither before the delay, nor after it, it is not possible to establish who should be born in nine months. However, women stubbornly continue to claim that in some situations they perfectly felt what gender they were carrying a child almost immediately after conception:

  • Boys' moms say that almost from the very beginning of pregnancy, before the delay or immediately after it, they noticed that their appearance improved noticeably, they became more strong nails and hair, pimples disappeared. Before the delay, the temperature did not rise, but the sensations of heat almost constantly haunted, while the legs almost always remained cold. The appetite of the boys' mothers began to increase almost from the very beginning of the "interesting situation", meat products and fish prevailed among the taste preferences. There was practically no toxicosis, as well as drowsiness, depressed mood.

  • The girls' mothers say that already a week after the start of the delay, their appearance changed for the worse - swelling of the face, lips, nose appeared, the skin became paler, sweating increased. In the early stages, body temperature often rose, and the feet and hands were almost always hot to the touch. Morning sickness manifested itself to varying degrees even before the delay or in the first days after it. The mood often changed, actions were distinguished by confusion and lack of logic. There was almost no appetite, or I only wanted something sweet or milky.

Please note that these signs are neither confirmed nor refuted by medicine and science. There is no logical explanation for what is happening. It should be noted that the coincidence of signs with the real sex of the child is observed only in half of the cases. This means that even with a male embryo, a woman can eat chocolates and suffer from toxicosis, and with a girl at an early stage, the expectant mother can feel great and demand herring with onions.

The reaction of the body to pregnancy is purely individual. And it depends only on her how this or that woman will feel the pregnancy, what she will prefer from food, as well as what external signs and for how long she will appear.

Common Questions

In connection with attempts to determine pregnancy at the earliest possible time, women usually have a lot of questions, the answers to which they are looking for, including on the Internet. We tried to choose the most discussed and answer them as truthfully as possible.

The test showed a positive result, but menstruation began

The test strips may be expired, a woman may make mistakes during the test, hCG may be increased in the woman's body due to the growth of a tumor of any localization. All this may be the reason that the test will show a positive or weakly positive result in the actual absence of pregnancy.

Sometimes pregnancy is biochemical in nature, in which implantation will first take place, but then the development of the embryo will be interrupted. HCG level will be elevated, but menstruation will come after a slight delay. In any case, after positive test from a pharmacy, it is best to do a blood test for chorionic gonadotropic hormone twice with a difference of 2-4 days, in order not only to know about the fact of pregnancy, but also to see that it is developing.

The test showed one thing, and the blood test another

In this case, it all depends on what the blood test showed. It is more accurate, and therefore there are more reasons to trust laboratory research. The reason for the difference in results may lie in incorrect testing at home or in the fact that the rapid test itself was defective or expired.

The test showed a negative result, but menstruation does not come

This situation is possible if the test was carried out too early, when the level of human chorionic gonadotropin in the urine did not reach the concentration necessary for accurate diagnosis. Another option is a test of rights, just a delay is caused by pathologies on the part of the organs of the reproductive system, stress or endocrine disorders.

In case of a delay, it is imperative to repeat the test or do a blood test for hCG.

Basal body temperature does not rise

Women who closely monitor the basal temperature know that at the time of ovulation, it rises, and in the event of conception, it no longer falls, remaining above 37.0 degrees. However, the temperature in the rectum depends on the level of progesterone. Therefore, in some women with insufficient levels of this hormone, the basal temperature after conception can remain quite low by general standards - 36.6-38.0 degrees. This does not mean that pregnancy cannot be endured. But the threat in the early stages may arise.

If the temperature does not rise on the expected day of ovulation, this may indicate the absence of ovulation in this cycle, an anovulatory cycle. If a woman has no more than 2-3 such “empty” cycles per year, there is nothing to worry about. If more, you need to see a doctor to determine the cause of the violation of the cycle. In anovulatory cycles, conception is impossible.

When can an unwanted pregnancy be terminated?

If it so happens that an early pregnancy is unwanted, women wonder how quickly it can be terminated. It is impossible to do this the next day after receiving positive test results. Conventional abortion can be performed up to 12 weeks of pregnancy, but you must first pass all the tests and get a referral.

Medical abortion can be done earlier, but only after the pregnancy is confirmed by ultrasound data. It is optimal to go to the clinic at 6-7 weeks of pregnancy, have an ultrasound scan and conclude a contract for a medical abortion.

After 8-9 weeks of pregnancy, such termination of pregnancy will be refused by order of the Russian Ministry of Health.

Can I register for pregnancy later?

It is clear that it is too early to register in the first month. But you should not delay with an appeal to a gynecologist. It is best to contact the antenatal clinic 2-3 weeks after the start of the delay. At this time, the doctor will be able to determine pregnancy with a manual examination of the uterus, ultrasound and a blood test for hCG.

The main thing is to catch up to 12 weeks, when the first prenatal screening takes place. However, you should be aware that early staging registration sometimes helps to identify pathologies and problems that appear before 12 weeks, and this is in the interests of both the child and the mother.

For the first signs of early pregnancy, see the following video.

  • First signs
  • Pregnancy by ultrasound