The size of the average pension in Russia in various regions and fields of activity. Average pension Average old-age pension

Today, many of our compatriots receive pension payments. Each has its own type of security. Some of them get more and some less. Rosstat employees annually maintain statistics on the average size of such payments for each category of citizens.

What is the average amount of pension provision in the Russian Federation for 2019? What legislation governs this issue? What proportion of pensioners receive the average amount of benefits?

Let's take a closer look at these and other important questions.

Legislative aspect of the issue

The issue of calculating pensions in the territory of the Russian Federation governed by such laws:

• the Constitution of the Russian Federation (in latest edition dated January 2009), guaranteeing the receipt of state assistance in the form of a pension for every resident of the Russian Federation;
• Federal Law No. 166, which provides for the procedure and conditions for obtaining this state benefit;
• Federal Law No. 167, which regulates the issue of;
• Federal Law No. 27, regulating the issue of personal accounting in pension insurance;
• the Law of the Russian Federation of February 1993 (on pensions for military personnel), which provides for the procedure and conditions for receiving this benefit;
• Federal Law No. 75 on the possibility of receiving payments from non-state funds.

It is important to remember that this list is not exhaustive, but it contains all the necessary information on the issue of pensions for the population of the Russian Federation.

Average payout

The average amount of payments is determined by a number of factors - first of all, it is influenced by place of residence of a citizen and his professional competence.

By region

Depending on the region of residence, the average amount of pension provision is established.

For example, since January 2019, in Rostov region the average pension is about 12,250 rubles.

The amount of the insurance benefit increases to 12,250 rubles, and - up to 13 thousand rubles.

It should be noted that as of January 2019, about 1.31 million people receive these benefits in the Rostov region, which is an order of magnitude higher than in 2017.

IN Moscow region the average payment varies from 13.2 to 14.6 thousand rubles.

According to the latest data, in Yekaterinburg and Sverdlovsk region the average pension payment is about 15,400 rubles.

By profession

The average size pension provision:

On the territory of the Russian Federation pension provision, including the average, depends on many factors, including the number of years seniority and years of service.

For individual categories

military personnel

Among military pensioners, the average provision is 26 200 rubles.

Wherein average benefit:

• general - 47,000 - 50,000;
• lieutenant colonel - about 31,000;
• major - 25 00;
• captain - 23 150.

Disabled

The average pension payment for this category is:

Citizens with the status of disabled since childhood:

• 1 groups receive an average of about 12,500;
• 2 groups - 10 400;
• 3 groups - 5 800.

Citizens with the status of "disabled children" receive an average of about 12,300 rubles across the country.

Veterans

In 2019, pensioners who have receive a security of about 38,205 rubles.

The indicator is average for the entire territory of the Russian Federation.

Inhabitants of the Far North

• citizens who have worked for 20 years in the Far North;
• with 15 years of experience in these regions.

Those who have worked at least 20 years in the North or adjacent territories (with difficult climatic conditions), receive average pension provision:

Those who have worked minimum 15 years in the North or adjacent territory, on average receive:

• without dependents - 7300 (up to 80 years old) and 14 400 (after 80 years old or in the presence of 1 group of incapacity);
• in the presence of one dependent - 9600 and 16 800;
• two -12,020 and 19,200;
• three -14,400 (up to 80 years old) and 21,600 after 80 years or 1 disability group.

To a large extent, the size of the pension depends on such factors.:

• size ;
• wage level;
• presence or absence of seniority.

Preferential benefits

The average size preferential pension provision over the years looks like this:

• 2012 – 9500;
• 2013 – 11 000;
• 2014 – 12 600;
• 2015 – 14 500;
• 2016 – 17 200.

Based on Rosstat data, in 2019 the average amount of early retirement benefits will not differ much from the previous year. The indicators are not the best, however, these are the realities.

Number of recipients of these payments

As of February 2019, approx. 14 million citizens retirement age continue to work, of which 14 million are men and women in age category from 55 to 60 years old.

Speaking of disabled people, according to Rosstat, about 760,000 people are considered to be employed today. About 23,000 people receive benefits.

Over 130,000 working pensioners are people who suffered as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant or other man-made disaster, including those who live in polluted areas of the state.

According to Rosstat data for February 2019 the size of the pension throughout the territory of the Russian Federation- 12,900 rubles (average).

In addition, the size old-age allowance, is 13,000 rubles, due to incapacity and even less - about 7,900 rubles.

The smallest amount was recorded among residents of the Russian Federation receiving survivor benefits- about 7,300 rubles.

Many citizens of retirement age today are wondering what percentage of the population receives the average amount of benefits? As such, there is no official information, but analysts assure that this is no more than 30%.

Unfortunately, but according to observations, it can be concluded that over the next few years this percentage may decrease significantly. It largely depends on the level of inflation in the country.

For the average value of this indicator of state benefits, see the following video:

A pension in Russia is a form of state support after receiving a certain length of service, disability or an insured event. This software in the Russian Federation operates on the basis of personalized records, with the help of which information about the work experience of people is recorded.

The Russian pension is of the following types:

• state (the amount is paid to a citizen from the state budget);
• mandatory (on reaching old age by the employee, transferred to a person with a disability and a minor citizen who has lost a breadwinner);
• non-state (payment, which is made under an agreement with a non-state fund).

The average pension in a country with registration conditions for categories of people is regulated by the Federal Law. It is impossible to say who has the largest pension in Russia, since several factors influence the size.

Russian pensioner in one picture:

State pension

Pensions in Russia, issued from the state security, are provided in the form of funds transferred to people and allowing you to return finances lost due to certain circumstances.

Retirement savings in this case are:

• social (for the able-bodied category of citizens: citizens who have reached the age of pension payments; persons with disabilities of groups 1-3, this also includes minors with disabilities; children under 21 who are full-time students who have lost parental care; representatives of residents of the Far North aged 10 years earlier than required in other regions);
• by years of service (paid for former employees of the state department, military, astronauts, etc.);
• preferential (paid for persons who have suffered damage after a man-made accident and radiation emissions);
• for the military who participated in hostilities. This also includes persons living in Leningrad under the Blockade;
• on the loss of a breadwinner.

Every year, pensions, like salaries, are indexed. This year, the amount of payments is increased by 2.6% in accordance with the increase in the subsistence minimum. The pension is recalculated at the end of spring.

Mandatory pension insurance

This type of insurance is a state system that allows you to compensate for wages lost after an insured event occurs.

Compulsory insurance includes:

• old age pension insurance;
• insurance of pension payments after receiving a disability;
• insurance benefits provided after the loss of a breadwinner;
• fixed payments to pension accruals for insurance;
• funded pension;
• one-time pension payments;
• urgent pension transfers;
• pension accruals passing to heirs;
• funeral payments.

An old-age pension is offered for citizens who have reached the age of pension accruals. These citizens must have required experience work and total points. A pension for citizens with disabilities is provided after receiving an official certificate from a medical institution. The first, second or third group is acceptable. A disabled person who is left without the care of insured citizens or a citizen can receive funding after the death of a breadwinner.

Early and funded pension

Early retirement can be paid:

• men who have reached the age of at least 55 years and women 50 years old who have worked in types of work with difficult conditions. These include aircraft drivers, seamstresses, mine workers, etc.;
• women who are mothers of more than five children;
• disability pensions are paid to mothers of sick children;
• residents and workers of the Far North;
• seriously injured while on the job.

Funded pensions are payments made every month until the death of a citizen. These amounts will be generated through contributions made by employers and citizens themselves, as well as through investment returns.

The term, termless and one-time type of financing of funded pension provision is determined. The duration of urgent payments must be reported by a citizen, but not less than 10 years . Indefinitely set the amount based on the average life expectancy. Currently, this time is 240 months. To calculate the amount received, you need to divide the total amount by all months. A one-time payment is made in a single transfer. In this case, the pensioner is entitled to the entire amount at once.

Today, the issue of the accumulative pension segment is frozen until the end of the year. All amounts received from the employer are included in the sum insured.

Pensions

Why are pensions small in Russia? See the release of the program "Right? YES":

The largest pensions are personal. Who is eligible to receive them:

1. Civil servants from the admin. apparatus of Russia. Payments are made on an individual basis. These citizens can be paid up to 100 thousand rubles. These are the maximum pensions.
2. Employees of large commercial enterprises. In addition to the pension, a bonus from the enterprise is transferred.
3. Veterans of Labor, heroes of Russia, veterans of military operations receive the very ceiling of pensions. According to unofficial data, they can receive up to 50 thousand rubles.
4. A military pensioner can receive a maximum pension for services to the state while working. Their pension may be about 40 thousand rubles.

Last year, the average amount of pension accruals was about 12 thousand rubles. But this is an individual question, since the average accruals in the city of Moscow and St. Petersburg, for example, are 15-18 thousand rubles.

Low pensions are calculated depending on the subsistence level in the region. This amount is affected by utility bills, the consumer basket. For example, the minimum pension in the Kursk region. is 7039 rubles, and in Murmansk 12.5 thousand.

The picture shows the average pension in 2018 (by months):

Since 2017, the average monthly pension for the country for pensioners with disabilities has been 13 thousand rubles. Today, this figure has become more – 13.6 thousand. The maximum old-age pension will be indicated depending on the type of activity of the person and the region where he lives. Indexation will take place in February at 3.8%.

In the next two years, it is planned to increase the provision for pensioners:

• 2019 - by 4%.
• 2020 - another 4%.

This means that by the end of 2020 the average amount in the country will reach 15 thousand rubles.

Look at the picture for the amount of pensions by year:

How are payments made to the military and civil servants? structures?

Last year, the Legislation showed changes in the age level of citizens, which will be required to reach pensions for civil servants and officials. The value increases annually by half a year, until it reaches the age of 65 and 63 years, for workers and workers.

Civil servants (pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the head of the city administration, etc.) apply for payments according to the minimum length of service. This experience is 15 years with subsequent increase.

The amount of pensions for officers depends on their rank and length of service:

• The lowest link will receive approximately 23 thousand rubles.
• Major on average - 25 thousand rubles.
• The lieutenant colonel's pension will be 30 thousand rubles.
• Generals receive up to 50 thousand rubles.

A large pension or average will be calculated taking into account the average earnings for the last 12 months of service, as well as insurance premiums by age. Pension financing can be obtained based on the following formula: 0.45 * salary - insurance coverage. If the output is above the norm, they will make an addition in the form of three percent of the wages for additional working years.

Non-state pensions

Non-state pension fund are organizations that are responsible for providing for persons after retirement after insurance is concluded. Such institutions aim at accumulating citizens' financing, investing, appointing and paying out accumulative pension elements.

NPF has positive aspects:

• citizens can regulate payments in size;
• both a state pension and financing from own savings are obtained;
• legal norms are observed, state reports are provided;
• it will be possible to transfer money to another fund;
• can be inherited.

Pension legislation in Russia has been reformed several times. Because of this, it seems that it is confusing and it is impossible to understand it.

Diana Shigapova

knows what to expect

But to calculate the future old-age pension on your own is real. This can be done quite simply - on the calculator on the PFR website, although the results there will be very conditional. It is better to read this article and calculate the amount of the pension using a special formula.

Legislative regulation

The old-age insurance pension is calculated according to the rules established by:

1. Federal Law No. 173-FZ of December 17, 2001 “On labor pensions In Russian federation".
2. Federal Law No. 400-FZ of December 28, 2013 "On Insurance Pensions".
3. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 02.10.2014 No. 1015 “On approval of the rules for calculating and confirming the insurance period for establishing insurance pensions”.

According to these laws Pension Fund determines the duration of the insurance period, the value of the individual pension coefficient and the amount of the future pension.

How to find out the size of the future pension

1. The duration of the insurance - labor - experience, which includes not only the years worked, but also socially significant periods: military service, caring for children, the disabled, elderly relatives, living with a spouse in a place where there was no work.
2. The amount of wages before the deduction of personal income tax in each worked calendar year.
3. Year of retirement. This is especially important if a person is going to retire not immediately at 65 or 60, but later.
4. Individual pension coefficient for each worked year and in total - for the entire working life.
5. The value of the individual pension coefficient for the year of retirement.
6. The amount of the fixed part of the insurance pension, which is set for the year of retirement.

All these data must be substituted into the formula for calculating the pension:

SP = IPC × SPK + (FV × KvFV),

where SP is the amount of the old-age insurance pension;

SPC - the cost of one pension coefficient - points - as of the day from which the old-age insurance pension is assigned. SEC for 2019 is equal to 87.24 R;

FV - a fixed payment to the insurance pension, for 2019 - 5334.19 R;

KvEF - coefficient of increase in EF, which is applied when applying for an insurance pension is postponed.

Take yours from the state!

How to receive deductions, benefits and benefits, we tell in our mailing list twice a week

Individual pension coefficient

Individual pension coefficient, IPC is the number of points that is given for the completed calendar year.

Calculation of the individual coefficient takes place according to the formula:

IPKtotal \u003d (IPKs + IPKn) × K,

where IPCs is the old individual pension coefficient, that is, the amount of points that a person scored before 01/01/2015;

IPKn - a new individual pension coefficient, that is, the amount of points scored after 01/01/2015;

K - IPC increase coefficient, which is applied when applying for a pension is postponed.

The amount of IPC for one calendar year depends on the amount of contributions that the employer transferred to the Pension Fund for his employee. It is calculated according to the formula:

IPK \u003d (SV / NSV) × 10,

where CB is the amount of insurance premiums paid by the employer for the employee,

NSV - the standard amount of insurance premiums.

Standard amount of insurance premiums also need to be calculated: multiply the maximum value of the base for calculating insurance premiums by 16%. The limit base for contributions is annually set by the government of the Russian Federation. In 2019, it is 1,150,000 R.

It turns out that NSV in 2019:

1,150,000 R × 16% = 184,000 R.

Additional Retirement Points they give not for the year worked, but for socially significant periods of life.

Examples of periods for which pension points are given

Military conscript service

Number of pension points

Care for a disabled person of the 1st group

Number of pension points

Caring for the elderly over 80

Number of pension points

Care disabled child

Number of pension points

Accommodation with military spouse in a place where there was no work

Number of pension points

Living abroad with spouse-diplomat or consular officer

Number of pension points

Leave to care for the first child up to 1.5 years

Number of pension points

Leave to care for a second child up to 1.5 years

Number of pension points

Leave to care for the third and subsequent children up to 1.5 years

Number of pension points

These scores are also included in the IPKs and IPKn, depending on when the event occurred.

Point value approved by the legislator every year. For the period from 2019 to 2024, the cost of points is approved by Federal Law No. 350-FZ:

• from 01/01/2019 - 87.24 R;
• from 01.01.2020 - 93 R;
• from 01/01/2021 - 98.86 R;
• from 01/01/2022 - 104.69 R;
• from 01/01/2023 - 110.55 R;
• from 01/01/2024 - 116.63 R.

Two periods of labor activity were converted separately:

1. From 2002 to 2014.
2. Until 2002.

The IPC accrued for these periods can be requested through your personal account on the PFR website.

Fixed part of the insurance pension

The pension includes a fixed payment, so to calculate it, you need to know the amount of this payment.

For all, except for the disabled, persons without dependents or without the right to early retirement, in 2019 the fixed payment is set at R 5334.19. Then it will grow:

• from 01/01/2019 - 5334.19 R;
• from 01/01/2020 - 5686.25 R;
• from 01/01/2021 - 6044.48 R;
• from 01/01/2022 - 6401.10 R;
• from 01/01/2023 - 6759.56 R;
• from 01/01/2024 - 7131.34 R.

Premium odds

If you apply for an old-age pension later, and not upon reaching retirement age, then the coefficients for increasing the IPC and PV are applied in the calculation.

The amount of premium coefficients depends on the "delay" in the treatment.

What coefficients are used if you did not immediately apply for a pension

How is the pension calculated?

The old-age insurance pension is calculated on the basis of three conditions.

Age. From 2028, men will retire at the age of 65, women at 60. Now, in the second half of 2019, men of sixty and a half years old and women of fifty and a half years old are retiring.

Number of IPCs. In 2019, it is enough for a future pensioner to have 16.2 points, but in 2024, pensioners must have at least 28.2 points, and in 2026 and beyond - from 30 points.

Only if these conditions are met, a pensioner will be able to receive an old-age insurance pension. Otherwise, he will have to wait another 5 years and apply for a social old-age pension, which is much less than the insurance one. The amount of the social pension is determined by the state.

How to calculate pension

After determining the duration of the insurance period, the number of IPC, the cost of one pension point, the size of the fixed payment for the year of retirement, you can proceed to the calculation of the pension.

Calculation formula pensions are:

SPst = IPK × STpk + PV,

where SPst - old-age insurance pension;

IPC - individual pension coefficient;

STpk - the cost of the pension coefficient;

PV - fixed payment.

Substitute your data into this formula. The result will be the amount that the pensioner will receive in his hands.

Calculation example. Let's take the conditions for 2024 and fast forward 33 years to 2057, when women who started working at 18 in 2015 will reach the retirement age of 60.

Suppose Anna worked for 30 years at a factory, gave birth to one child, was on parental leave for up to 1.5 years and received a salary of 40 thousand rubles.

First, let's calculate the number of points that Anna has earned in her entire working life.

Each year, the employer transferred insurance payments in the amount of:

40,000 R × 12 × 16% = 76,800 R.

For each year worked, Anna received:

76,800 R / 184,000 R × 10 = 4.17 points.

Over the 30 years she has worked, Anna has accumulated:

4.17 × 30 = 125.22 points.

To the "labor" points you need to add points for caring for the child:

125.22 + 1.8 (1 calendar year) + 0.9 (half a year) = 127.02 points in total.

The cost of 1 point is 116.63 R. We believe:

127.02 × 116.63 R = 14,814.34 R.

We will add a fixed payment to them - 7131.34 R. The total pension is 21,945.68 R.

Calculation of pensions for people who work unofficially. If you work unofficially, do not pay insurance premiums to the Pension Fund and do not score the required number of points, you can only apply for a social old-age pension. You can enter it only 5 years later: for men - at 70 years old, for women - at 65.

In 2019 social pension in old age is 5304.57 R. So much is added to this amount from the budget so that the pensioner begins to receive the regional subsistence minimum for a pensioner.

How to find out the amount of pension savings

All information about pension rights and savings is in the PFR personal account. You can get it by ordering an extract.

Contact your pension fund or MFC. An extract will be given on paper on the day of application.

Submit a request electronically or a personal account on the PFR website. An email reply will be sent immediately.

How to increase your future pension

There are three ways to increase your future pension.

Buying Retirement Points. If it became clear from the extract from the personal account that there are not enough pension points, they can be purchased in addition. To do this, you need to make voluntary insurance contributions to the FIU. You can buy up to half of the required insurance experience - no more than 15 years.

Getting the maximum contributory salary. From 2021, a maximum of 10 points can be earned per year worked.

If in 2021 the maximum value of the base for calculating insurance premiums is the same as now, in order to score 10 pension points, you need to receive 95,833 R or more. Insurance contributions from these salaries will allow you to collect the maximum IPC.

Search for additional future income. Money can be put on a deposit in a bank, open an IIS, invest in real estate. Each of these tools will bring additional income in the future. T-F already wrote

Increasing the pension for entrepreneurs is a particularly relevant question. For the payment of fixed insurance premiums, they are awarded a little more than 1 point, because of this, individual entrepreneurs receive a pension in the minimum amount. Therefore, entrepreneurs are advised to carefully read

How to calculate your old age pension

1. Calculate your insurance experience.
2. Find out the number of accumulated pension points.
3. Find out the value of the pension point and the amount of the fixed payment for the year of retirement.
4. Take into account benefits and bonus factors, if they are eligible.
5. Substitute the data into the calculator on the PFR website, or calculate the pension manually.

Topic of today's article: "Who has the biggest pension in Russia?".

The pension provision of the Soviet Union was rightfully considered one of the most worthy in the world. The Soviet pensioner did not worry about whether his pension would be enough to pay utility bills and food, he was able to give gifts to children and grandchildren, sometimes quite substantial ones.

The population of Russia has experienced a change in social formation, and today's Russian pensioners are already living under capitalism, the catchphrase of which is - "Nothing personal, it's just business". It contains, in addition to a dry statement of this fact, a hint of an apology: they say that I personally have nothing for you, but I will have to rob you - due to circumstances beyond my control.

So on the part of the officials of the Russian Federation, when it comes to pensions, one hears words about the crisis, about sanctions, about unfavorable economic circumstances, and so on. This is all true, of course, but not all: there is no longer a huge country in the world that has demonstrated a high level of social protection of the population, including in the field of pensions. And the situation of pensioners is deteriorating all over the world, and not only in Russia.

In Russia, due to the fact that not all citizens have forgotten about their past life, the authorities are still trying to support the process of constantly increasing the size of pensions, either by indexing, or by revising the subsistence level, or by other measures that are taken annually.

Along with those citizens who have minimum pensions, there are other pensioners in the country who do not experience any financial problems. Moreover, their retirement life can generally be called luxurious, especially from the point of view of the average Russian pensioner.

This fact was brought to the attention of the ONF in 2015, a public movement created in 2011 and uniting several separate political organizations.

The ONF working group went through the leaders and authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as a result of which they presented the public with information on how they take care of their own well-being in the upcoming retirement, not forgetting to keep their salaries at an appropriate level.

So, municipal officials are trying to bring their pension to the level 100-300 thousand rubles, and they are not at all embarrassed by the fact that in the regions entrusted to them the average pension does not exceed 20 thousand.

Here are a few of these cities, the heads of which tried to ensure their own retirement well-being:

The former governors of the regions of Penza, Chelyabinsk, Rostov, Leningrad, Astrakhan were also mentioned.

It should be noted that, according to regional legislation, the rights to such a high pension are granted to municipal workers after 6 years of work in this position, or after 3, or even after one year of work - where as.

Pension allowances are also calculated in different ways, but almost everywhere it is not the salary that is taken as the basis, as is done for federal officials, but the average earnings, with all bonuses, financial assistance, and various kinds of allowances.

As a result, the pensions that the heads of cities of various constituent entities of the Russian Federation receive in due time turn out to be significantly higher than the pensions of major federal officials.

Thus, the ONF report notes that persons who worked in high government positions receive significantly lower pensions, namely:

• former deputy chairman of the government, retired - 50-88 thousand rubles;
• ministers of the federal level - 44-78 thousand rubles.

The fact is that pensions are assigned to them on the basis of presidential decrees, and in the regions all additional payments and specific indicators that regulate them are established by local authorities, and the costs are borne by municipal or regional budgets.

That is why there is no reaction from the PFR on this matter - it does not spend its funds on the payment of astronomical allowances.

Theoretically, the former president should have the largest pension in the country, about 530 thousand rubles, which Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev could lay claim to, since both were presidents of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the law adopted in 2001, the former president is entitled to life support at the level of 75% of what the current president receives.

Deputies can receive a pension, which is focused on the income of current officials - 55-75% of this amount. The pension of both ministers and parliamentarians is calculated on the basis of the base salary, which is 81.5 thousand rubles, so the pension will be at the level of 18 thousand rubles.

But the additional payment, ministerial or deputy, will be somewhat more, 44-77 thousand rubles, depending on how long a person has occupied the corresponding chair, deputy or ministerial.

This means that the pension of a former deputy or minister will not exceed 90,000 rubles. Bypassed their regional bosses!

In Moscow, traditionally, the standard of living is higher, because everything costs more. Therefore, pensions must be higher than in the whole country. Otherwise, local pensioners would feel very uncomfortable, they would have to limit themselves in everything.

Thus, the average Moscow pension was 13.5 thousand rubles in 2015, 14 thousand rubles in 2016, and about 15 thousand in 2017.

Moscow has its own difficulties with pension financing. There, the territory of the city has significantly increased, new pensioners have been added, who need to allocate a capital allowance, bringing their pension to the minimum value. But, given that relatively few pensioners live in the annexed territories, the capital's budget will survive.

As for high pensions in Moscow, they are received by the same categories as throughout the country.

The former mayor of Moscow, Yuri Luzhkov, who once found his way to the hearts of the capital's residents, does not remember exactly the size of his pension, but claims that it is about half that of his regional colleagues.

He believes that the amount of pensions for the heads of regions and cities, including in Moscow, should be linked to the following indicators:

1. With the average pension of the facility that the official was in charge of.
2. With his achievements in the process of leadership.
3. With experience and other technical indicators.

So who gets the biggest pensions in Russia?

These lucky ones personal pensioners. State pensions are enough big size received by civil servants from the administrative apparatus of the Russian Federation. They are not charged in a standard way, but in a special order.

We will not learn about their pension, it is a trade secret.

Personal pensions are also due to Participants in military operations, Participants in the liquidation of man-made accidents, Heroes of socialist labor, veterans of the Second World War, and heroes of labor.

Military pensioners receive a pension through the channels of the departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSK, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Federal Penitentiary Service from the Ministry of Defense, it is one and a half to two times higher than the pensions of state employees.

In addition to the listed categories of citizens who receive a high pension, there are others who are well provided for after the end of their employment. For example, retired military judges, former .

According to unofficial data, these citizens receive pensions in the region of 100,000 rubles. Approximately half of this amount, about 50 thousand rubles, is received by war invalids with a solid work record behind them. Large pensions from former prosecutors, deputies and municipal officials.

As for ordinary pensioners, those who served in the army as a midshipman or officer have a chance to increased pension.

And the rest of the citizens of Russia, in order to receive good pension, you need to work longer, get a decent salary and honestly pay contributions to the FIU.

Judging by the information provided by the PFR, it amounted to 9,227 rubles in Russia.

However, the range of pensions is actually very large. The same can be 4 thousand rubles, and can reach 40 thousand rubles. Is it true, no one in Russia receives a pension below the subsistence level but the fact remains.

And some people find it difficult to accept this fact. They have nothing against a tenfold difference in wages, but they consider such a difference in pensions to be unacceptable.

The bad thing is that the inequality of pensions is very difficult to detect, not without reason only the ONF was able to publicize the grandiose distortions of regional leaders in terms of providing pensions to themselves, their loved ones.

Statistics on the actual size of pensions is not published, all data are limited to indicating the size of the subsistence minimum adopted for pensioners by region, the corresponding values minimum pension and average - by country and by region.

The due allowances and measures to increase pensions are also described in detail in the press. But, when the question arises of what is the real value of the pension of a former teacher, or a health worker, or some other profession, then information on the merits, except for the average for the country or region, simply no. And the one that is, is given without reference to the categories of pensioners.

Everything rests on the phrase that there is no maximum pension in Russia, since it depends on many factors. This is understandable, we are talking about the fact that there is no limit to the size of the pension.

But what are the pensions in reality, exactly those that are obscured by the average value "hospital temperature"? So far, they can only be identified with the help of household surveys, and here what accuracy.

For some reason, since 2007, the publication carried out by Rosstat on the size and number of new pensions established in this period has ceased. This indicator would be very useful in order to understand the first results more clearly.

Apparently, the corresponding statistics will appear later, when the difficulties with pension provision will be overcome. In any case, it is of great interest to specialists, pensioners, and the general public.

With their help, income lost by citizens due to certain circumstances is compensated.

When calculating payments, it is used, which takes into account the length of service and the amount of earnings. The increase in the amount of security is made when special conditions. This includes living in the northern territories, and for insurance transfers, late retirement.

Average pension in Russia in 2019

The average amount of pension payments in the Russian Federation in 2019 is as follows:

• old age - 15430 rub.;
• for disability - 9313 rub.;
• social - 9262 rub.;
• military personnel - 27000 rub.

Average pension in Russia changes due to indexation of payments. insurance pensions increase in line with inflation. In 2019, indexation was carried out on January 1, and its amount was 7,05% .

Average pension in the regions