The essence of the holiday and the celebration of Eid al-Fitr. What is Eid al-Fitr? The essence of the holiday and the celebration of Eid al-Fitr What peoples celebrate Eid al-Adha

04.07.2022

Eid al-Adha is an important holiday for Muslims. Read the article if you want to know the history, meaning, recipes for dishes that are prepared at the feast.

Eid al-Adha is the main Muslim holiday. Many traditions are associated with it and this day is important for every Muslim. The beginning of the holiday takes many centuries ago.

Eid al-Adha is celebrated some time after Uraza-Bayram.
Muslims are not allowed to work on this day. In many countries with Muslim communities, it is celebrated for 3 days.
It is difficult to say what date Eid al-Adha will be celebrated in a particular year. The date changes according to lunar calendar, which is called by Muslims - hijra.

Kurban Bayram is the result of the Hajj, which is also very important for every Muslim believer. What is the history of this holiday? How is the title translated? For these and many other questions, you will get answers from this article.

Eid al-Adha in Arabic: translation

The name of the holiday originates from the Turks. Translation of Eid al-Adha in Arabic: Eid al-Adha - "holiday of the sacrifice." Another translation from ancient Arabic means Kurban - approach, Bayram - a holiday. But the holiday itself is associated with the sacrifice of a ram, and the main meaning lies in approaching Allah.

What is the Muslim holiday Eid al-Adha: history, meaning

The history of Eid al-Adha is very interesting and is connected with the prophet Ibrahim. Moreover, his prophetic deeds are known not only among Muslims, but also among Christians. Ibrahim was tested by Allah and always distinguished by exorbitant obedience. So, what is this Muslim holiday - Eid al-Adha - history:

Ibrahim saw in a dream an angel who ordered the eldest son Ismail to be slaughtered. He had this dream many times.
The Prophet decided to follow the will of Allah.
He took his son to the place where the sacrifice was to take place.
On the way, they met Shaitan three times, who dissuaded them from doing the slaughter.
But Ibrahim obeyed only Allah, and he and his son continued to walk, and the enemy was stoned.
When the father brought the knife to his son's throat, he stopped cutting. Ibrahim heard a voice that said that all the conditions were met and Allah sees that his faith is strong.
Suddenly, out of nowhere, a ram appeared, which the prophet sacrificed.

Since that time, the act of the prophet is considered a symbol of sincere love for Allah. As a sign of righteous faith, all Muslims sacrifice a ram or other animal. Therefore, the meaning of this holiday is known as "sacrifice", although the translation of the name refers specifically to the holiday.

How many days after Uraza Eid al-Adha?

Uraza ( May 23, 2020) is a holiday when the Muslim fast of Ramadan ends, which is observed for 30 days in the 9th month of the Islamic calendar. How many days after Uraza Eid al-Adha? After 70 days, and this holiday falls, always in different time, V July 31, 2020.

How many times a year is the holiday of Islam Eid al-Adha, how many days does it last?

Eid al-Adha is celebrated on the 10th day of the twelfth month of the Muslim lunar calendar. As mentioned above, it passes after Uraza, which takes place once every 9 months. It turns out that Eid al-Adha, the main holiday of Islam, happens only once a year, but it constantly shifts.

This holiday lasts 3-4 days. Such a long celebration is connected with the fact that a Muslim must visit all relatives, and this cannot be done in one day. In addition, believers should read prayers and sermons. During the days of celebration, it is customary to treat all people and give alms to the poor.

Fasting before Eid al-Adha: what is allowed and what is forbidden to eat?

Before the holiday of Eid al-Adha, Muslims fast. From dawn until the end of reading the morning holiday prayer - prayers, you can’t eat anything. After prayer, it is allowed to eat sweets.

After the mosque, believers go to the cemetery to pray for the dead. The Muslims then go home and begin the Feast of Sacrifice. Treats and celebrations begin at a richly laid table.

How Muslims celebrate Eid al-Adha: script

Millions of Muslims are preparing to celebrate one of the most important holidays of their faith. Therefore, everything must go perfectly and correctly. How do Muslims celebrate Eid al-Adha? Scenario:

Believers must wake up at dawn, perform a full bath and put on clean beautiful clothes.
Then, without breakfast and without taking any food, Muslims go to the mosque. On the way, they pray, pronouncing the words: “Allah Akbar!”.
Eid prayer is being read in the mosque. Then the khutba is read - a sermon. All the time praised by Allah, the prophet Muhammad.
The Imam explains to the visiting Muslims, where does the hajj originate from and what does the rite of sacrifice mean.
After the sermon, a rite with a sacrifice is performed. The lamb should be healthy, six months old, without any flaws. Above the victim, the phrase is pronounced: “Bismillah, Allah Akbar!”, Which translates as “In the name of Allah! Allah is great!" Before cutting off the head of a ram, it is thrown to the ground. Part of the meat goes to the table, another part goes to relatives and neighbors, and the rest is distributed to the poor.
Then believers go to the cemetery and read a prayer there for the dead.
Returning home, Muslims loudly glorify Allah. At home, all speeches are aimed at praising Allah.
After returning home, the feast of sacrifice itself begins in a wide circle of relatives and acquaintances at a beautifully decorated table.
Various meat delicacies and gourmet sweets should be on the table.. It is customary for Muslims to share other faiths with people. Sparing meat is a grave sin.

All 3 days of celebration, believers go to visit, give gifts, celebrate and praise Allah. They also visit the graves of the dead and distribute alms.

Sacrificial meat should not be stored, it must be eaten during the holiday, and the bones should be buried in the ground. Therefore, there are many meat dishes on the Muslim table these days. What is cooked on Eid al-Adha? On the first day, dishes are made from offal - the heart and liver. On the second day, they put on the table soup from the head of a lamb and shanks. Stews, rice, vegetables and beans can also be prepared. On the last day of the holiday, soups made from sheep bones, pilaf, shish kebab, beshbarmak, chuchvara, lagman and others will be on the table.

Recipes of traditional dishes:

Jiz Byz

What is cooked on Eid al-Adha - traditional dishes: recipes

You will need the following products:

lamb liver - 1 piece of each offal;
onion turnip - 4 pieces;
sunflower oil - 3 tablespoons;
garlic - 2 cloves;
sweet red pepper - 2 pieces;
tomatoes - 3 pieces;
coriander, ground pepper and salt - to taste.

Cooking steps:

Peel the onion, wash, chop and put aside.
Sweet peppers and tomatoes, wash, peel and cut into small pieces.
Wash the liver and cut each offal coarsely, removing the film and blood clots.
Pour oil into the pan and fry the garlic until brown. Take it out, and alternately put the boiling oil and fry the liver. At the end, mix everything together and simmer for 5 minutes.
Add onion, chopped tomatoes, coriander and pepper. Simmer the dish, stirring for another 5 minutes.
At the end, salt and remove the cauldron from the fire.
Divide among bowls and sprinkle with finely chopped cilantro.

Soup Shulyum

What is cooked on Eid al-Adha - traditional dishes

You will need the following ingredients:

lamb meat (shank) - 2 kg;
onion turnip - 2 pieces;
sweet pepper - 2 kg;
potatoes - 6 pieces;
tomatoes - 8 pieces;
parsley, cilantro, basil, dill - 1 bunch;
salt, chili pepper, black pepper and freshly ground peppercorns - to taste.

Cooking steps:

Cut the meat into pieces of 100 grams.
Clean the onion.
Pour water into a large saucepan, put the meat and a whole onion. When the water boils, remove the film and cook for 1 hour.
Peel potatoes and cut into large pieces. Add to broth.
Peel the sweet pepper and cut into long slices.
Peel the tomatoes. To do this, pour boiling water over and remove the skin with a knife. Cut into slices.
Put the peppers and tomatoes in the pot.
Finely chop the greens and after 1.5 hours of cooking the soup, add it to the pan.
Season with salt at the end and remove from heat.
Before serving, pour soup into bowls and garnish with parsley leaves.

Shah pilaf

What is cooked on Eid al-Adha?

A complex dish that is interesting and exciting to cook. The name of the dish comes from appearance- it looks like the crown of eastern checks. A distinctive feature of this dish is gazmakh - a crust from pita bread, in which the dish itself is located. Ghazmakh is toasted and protects the rice from burning.

Ingredients for each element of the dish:

What is cooked on Eid al-Adha - traditional dishes: pilaf recipe

Cooking steps:

What is cooked on Eid al-Adha - traditional dishes: a recipe for pilaf

What is cooked on Eid al-Adha - traditional dishes: continuation of the pilaf recipe

Also on the festive table should be sweets. Muslim women on Eid al-Adha bake cookies.

Cookies "Shaker-puri"

What is cooked on Eid al-Adha - traditional dishes: cookie recipes

What products will be needed:

What is cooked on Eid al-Adha - traditional dishes: ingredients

Cooking steps:

What is cooked on Eid al-Adha - traditional dishes: cooking

Bon appetit!

Salads on Eid al-Adha: recipes

Salads on Eid al-Adha are also made with meat or liver. All products are shredded. You can make several different salads with the same vegetables, but with different meat ingredients: meat, heart, liver, and so on.

Recipe:

You must have these ingredients:

Salads on Eid al-Adha: recipe, ingredients

Cooking steps:

Salads on Eid al-Adha: recipe, preparation

What gifts are given on Eid al-Adha?

Gifts should be presented when everyone has already gathered at a large table. You cannot come to this holiday empty-handed. Present souvenirs, depending on their financial capabilities. What gifts are given on Eid al-Adha? Here are some options:

carved box;
a photo album with an already collected archive of the family;
unique gizmos for the interior (vases, carpet covering on the floor, do-it-yourself lace napkins, a rug with text from the Koran);
amulets - a mirror, prayers on a piece of matter and more.
money can only be given to men.

In general, you can present whatever your heart desires. Older women will love a Muslim-style scarf, brooch or antique beads, while men will love camping supplies, barbecue sets and more. Children can be presented with sweets prepared by their own hands and packed in original packaging.

Congratulations and wishes for the holiday of Eid al-Adha in verse and prose

Sincere congratulations for the holiday should sound from the bottom of the heart. Therefore, read poetry with intonation, and speak prose in such a way that it is not clear that you have memorized the lines, let people think that the words “flow” from your soul.

Congratulations and wishes on the holiday of Eid al-Adha - beautiful words

Give on Eid al-Adha the best gifts, speak best wishes Because this holiday is very important for every Muslim. Let it pass in joy, fun and good mood!

Video: Eid al-Adha in Dagestan

On July 5, Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr (Eid al-Fitr in Arabic) - the holiday of breaking the fast, which marks the end of fasting in.

Ramadan is extremely important for all adherents of Islam. It was during this month that the first verses of the Koran were granted to the Prophet Muhammad. Fasting in the month of Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam. For 30 days, a Muslim must refrain from eating, drinking and conjugal intimacy during the daytime.

Eid al-Fitr is the second most important holiday in the Islamic calendar after

On the eve of the holiday, Muslims buy gifts for each other, prepare treats, and decorate their homes.

Also, before Eid al-Fitr, believers need to forgive each other's offenses, try to visit their relatives and friends, ask them for forgiveness. Thus, Muslims cleanse their souls from insults and tune in to meet the holiday in peace and harmony.

How is Eid al-Fitr celebrated?

Eid al-Fitr is not allowed to work, so in most Islamic countries this day is a day off. In Russia, they will also have holidays in the republics of the North Caucasus, Bashkortostan and Tatarstan.

On the holiday itself, it is customary to get up early and put on festive clothes. Muslims greet each other in a special way: “May Allah send His mercy to both you and us!”, “May Allah accept our and your prayers!”.

An hour before sunrise in mosques, after the sermon, they read a festive prayer - Gaet-Namaz. The prayers are mostly attended by men only. Women at this time prepare treats at home.

Photo: www.globallookpress.com

After the arrival of men from the mosque, the hostesses set the table. In each house they are waiting for the arrival of guests, they also visit their neighbors, relatives and bring them sweets.

Before the start of the holiday, alms (fitr-sadaqah) are obligatory - the distribution of property and money to those in need on a holiday. This year the minimum amount is 50 rubles.

In addition, on Eid al-Fitr, it is customary to visit parents, do good deeds, give gifts, visit cemeteries and commemorate deceased relatives.

What is customary to cook for the holiday table?

The main product from which most of the festive dishes on Eid al-Fitr are prepared is lamb. Rich soups, roasts, snacks, meat salads are made from it.

The festive table depends on folk traditions. If in Tatarstan they bake pancakes in the morning, put pies on the table, then in the Central Asian republics pilaf is an indispensable attribute.

In Saudi Arabia in the morning they eat sweets and dates, fruits. At noon, you need to eat well so that the table is not empty next year.

In Kyrgyzstan, the holiday is called Orozo Ait. The believer must visit seven houses, taste the prepared dishes and read prayers.

In Turkey, they also enjoy sweets at Sheker Bayrami. The youngest of relatives are obliged to visit the oldest.

On these solemn days, Muslims all over the world exchange congratulations with each other with the words: "Eid Mubarak!", Which means "blessed holiday." In most countries whose inhabitants profess Islam, the holiday of Eid al-Fitr is a day off.

What is Uraza Bayram

This is a Muslim holiday, the first mention of it dates back to 624. Uraza Bayram is celebrated at the end of the fast, which lasts the entire holy month of Ramadan. Its celebration coincides with the beginning of the month of Shawwal and lasts three days.

Uraza Bayram is considered one of the most important holidays among Muslims. Believers believe that these days you need to do as many good deeds as possible to cleanse your soul: caring for your neighbors, helping those in need, compassion for those who suffer. Also this holiday is the time of comprehension of the spiritual experience accumulated by man.

What is Uraza Bayram for a legitimate Muslim? This is the holiday of breaking the fast, or Eid ul-Fitr.

Importance of this day

Interestingly, initially Islam prescribed only two annual holidays. If one is Eid-ul-Fitr, then the other is Eid-ul-Adha. Both ends with the worship of Allah - a big ibadat.

It is no coincidence that such an important event as Eid-ul-Fitr (Uraza Bayram) is celebrated precisely after the month of Ramadan. Every believer abstains from food, drink and conjugal intimacy during holy fasting. Thus, in Islam, every Muslim has the opportunity to pacify his passions, atone for his mistakes, improve his character and leave some addictions and bad habits in the past.

Eid-ul-Adha is celebrated after the annual Hajj. Thus believers complete the serious work by their own diligence and active effort. This is the most important criterion for celebrating in Islam.

Celebration of Eid al-Fitr

Before the holiday, Muslims put things in order in their houses, utility rooms, yards and stalls for livestock. Then the women start preparing all kinds of festive dishes traditional for a particular area. And then the representatives of the youngest generation of the family treat relatives and neighbors with this food. Thus, a mutual exchange of festive dishes is carried out.

What is Uraza Bayram for a legitimate Muslim? This is an opportunity to reevaluate your life and repent for what you have done before Allah. Therefore, on the eve of the holiday, everyone asks for forgiveness from those before whom they feel guilty for the spoken words or committed deeds.

An hour after dawn, everyone performs a festive collective prayer. Most believers gather in mosques, and those who pray at home do not do it alone, but together with all family members.

After that, every Muslim must honor the memory of the deceased relatives. To do this, right from the mosque, all believers go to the cemetery.

Congratulations on Uraza Bayram are heard in all Muslim families for a great festive table where all relatives gather: from children to the elderly.

Sadaqat al-Fitr

Every Muslim on the days of the celebration must pay a special alms, which is called Sadaqat al-Fitr. This is an obligatory tradition for every Muslim (both female and male) who has reached the age of majority and has movable and immovable property that exceeds his basic needs.

Such charity is considered doubly important. After all, it is not only a help to the poor and needy, which gives them the opportunity, along with everyone else, to take part in the celebration of the end of the holy fast, for the giver this is another way to atone for sins. As a rule, the obligation to pay alms for a spouse and children falls on the shoulders of the head of the family. When everything is paid, the family performs a joint prayer. This is followed by mutual congratulations and wishes for a happy celebration.

Uraza Bayram: what date and month is celebrated

The month of Ramadan is a time of holy fasting. Therefore, every year, Muslims try to find out as early as possible the exact dates of its beginning and end, as well as what date the holiday of Uraza Bayram will be this year. This information is very necessary to plan important events and activities. Especially you need to know the dates for those who are going to get married. Muslims try not to get married during Ramadan. The reason for this is the great fast, during which from dawn to sunset it is forbidden to eat, drink, have intimate relationships.

Scientists use modern research methods that allow the most reliable determination of the spatial position of all the bodies of the solar system. The data obtained on the phases of the moon make it possible to compile the so-called hirjri calendar, according to which it is calculated what date Uraza Bayram will come in a given year, thus marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan. From year to year, according to the Gregorian time calculus, the Khirji calendar shifts by an average of 11 days. Consequently, the feast of breaking the fast every year begins earlier and earlier.

Dates of celebration of Uraza Bayram for the past and coming years

In different parts of the Earth, the difference in dates is no more than a day, depending on the time zone.

The reverence with which Muslims treat the preparation and celebration of these days allows us to answer the question of what Uraza Bayram is for each of them. This is the time of rebirth, the formation of spiritual culture, the evaluation of one's life. The rethinking of one's fate is also facilitated by the fact that during the entire previous lunar month, each of the Muslims fasted, devoting their free time to rereading the Koran, performing pious deeds and deeds.

The month of Ramadan 2020 is a sacred time for Muslims. It is one of the five pillars of Islam on which faith in Allah is based. Ramadan marks the time when the Prophet Muhammad received the Surahs that formed the basis of the Koran. They were sent down from above through the angel Jibrail and passed on to Muhammad, the messenger of Allah on earth, so that he would spread this teaching among people.

Translated from Arabic, Ramadan means "hot", "flaming", "hot". Indeed, in the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, where Islam originated, this is one of the hottest summer months. These days, believers need to fast Urazu, read the Holy Quran more often, offer prayers, and do good deeds.

For Muslims, this is a period of spiritual purification and improvement, when they seek to curb their instincts and passions. Patience, endurance, humility, respect for people - all these qualities must be shown in order for the post to be counted. It is believed that after the end of this month, believers are renewed and receive a blessing from above if they perform all the prayers prescribed by Islam.

It is not surprising that many Muslims are interested in: when does the month of Ramadan begin and end in 2020, that is, what date does Uraza begin and end? What rules should believers follow at this time? This is what our story will be about.

When does Uraza start in 2020?

The Islamic calendar is tied to the lunar cycle, so each year this fast is observed at a different time. Ramadan 2020 starts on April 24th. It will begin on this day at sunrise, and end after sunset on May 23.

The beginning and end of Uraza 2020 - the Muslim fast - are tied to the month of Ramadan. Those observing Uraza from dawn to sunset should not eat or even drink water. It is believed that it is time to start fasting if, being on the street, you can distinguish a white thread from a black one.

Fasting is broken if any physical bodies and substances penetrate into the nose, mouth, ears, rectum. For example, if a fasting person consciously used nose drops, his fast is not counted. If a probe was inserted through the mouth or rectum during an endoscopic examination, fasting is not counted as drugs are used in this medical procedure.

The introduction of medicines through injections (shots), blood donation and bloodletting (hijama), performing a full bath, taking a shower, a short stay in the bath, inhaling incense, as well as some other actions do not violate the fast.

What can you eat in the morning and evening from the beginning to the end of Ramadan, from April 24 to May 23, 2020? It is allowed to include in the diet all foods that are allowed by Islam. They should not contain parts of pig carcasses, and the slaughter of animals should be carried out in accordance with the precepts of Islam. Although the bans on food and water are lifted at night, you should not allow excesses.

Also, one of the main prohibitions in Islam concerns the use of wine and other alcoholic beverages. (“Any intoxicating drink is forbidden,” said the prophet, and “that which intoxicates in in large numbers, is also forbidden in the small).

The prohibition also applies to the deliberate inhalation of smoke or medicinal substances, as occurs, for example, when smoking or when using medical inhalers.

It is important for Muslims to know what date Uraza begins and ends in 2020, and because the obligatory procedure at this time is the proclamation of niyat (“intention”).

It is with niyat - the intention that a Muslim must announce - that the morning of the first day of fasting begins. These can be the words: “Navyatu an asuuma savma shakhri Ramadaan min al-fajri ilal-maghribi haalisan lillyahi ta’aala”, which means: “I intended to keep the fast of the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset sincerely for the sake of Allah Almighty.” It is not necessary to say the words of niyat aloud.

A similar intention is pronounced separately for each day of Uraza - in the evening or in the morning before dawn, before the time of the morning prayer. If the intention is not proclaimed, then the fast on that day will not be counted. It should be replenished by the distribution of alms.

Some rules can only be broken if a person becomes ill during the day without water or food. Indeed, according to the Sunnah of Muhammad, fasting should not bring unbearable torment.

Muslims who, for various reasons, cannot observe Uraza (these are sick people, travelers, women during menstruation, pregnancy and breastfeeding) must give alms every day, sufficient to feed one person. However, believers who do not suffer from serious illnesses need to subsequently make up for the missed days of fasting.

From the moment Uraza begins in 2020, Muslims should also refrain from marital intimacy during the daytime. In addition, fasting people should not attend entertainment events, otherwise fasting is pointless.

These days, believers devote more time to prayers. All the time while Uraza lasts, in addition to the usual five prayers every night, Muslims need to perform an additional prayer provided only for this month, which is called tarawih.

The test of hunger, thirst and sexual abstinence contribute to the liberation of people from the dominance of animal needs, allow them to indulge in reflections on spiritual values.

Following all the instructions from the beginning to the end of Urazy helps to better control your thoughts, emotions and actions, makes it possible to rethink life values and change habits, as well as strengthen faith and become richer spiritually ...

The end day of Ramadan in 2020 falls on May 23. Then, after the evening prayer, Uraza will also end.

And the date of the beginning of the celebration of Uraza-Bayram falls on May 24. The traditions of this holiday, which is also called the Day of breaking the fast, have several centuries, because it has been celebrated since 624, since the time of the Prophet Muhammad.

In our country, it is celebrated in Adygea, Bashkortostan, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Tatarstan, the Chechen Republic and other regions.

On this day, according to the established tradition, Muslims in festive clothes perform a special prayer, set a magnificent table and serve alms to those in need. Theatrical performances, sports competitions, etc. are organized in cities and villages.