Profession chemist and cosmetologist. Training for cosmetologists. Beautician assistant - how to start a successful career

29.01.2021

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The profession of a cosmetologist is one of the most attractive for girls. Beautician training is not only interesting activity but also very useful for any woman. Where to study as a cosmetologist and what will be taught to those who want to get an education? Let's find out.

Knowledge of cosmetology techniques is a good baggage not only for a professional career, but also for personal use in life. Making a decision to study as a cosmetologist means not only gaining skills, but also securing a decent income and an interesting and useful activity.

The profession of a cosmetologist is now in great demand, new beauty salons are opened almost every day in any district of Moscow. Each salon needs qualified specialists, because the right selection of personnel is the key to the success of the enterprise. The salary of cosmetologists also pleases with the size and, importantly, stability. Services to improve appearance are always needed, like bread and milk. Women will not buy a bun once again, but they will definitely find money for a manicure or a mask. The advantages of the profession also include a relatively free work schedule.

Where to study as a cosmetologist in Moscow?

There are dozens, if not hundreds, of options where to study as a cosmetologist in Moscow. First of all, it is worth mentioning secondary vocational educational institutions - colleges, technical schools, and schools. Also, you can unlearn a beautician in Moscow at a variety of courses.

In colleges there is a specialty "Applied Aesthetics", based on medical disciplines. In the process of studying, students get acquainted with medical terminology, study the basics of microbiology, anatomy and physiology, master the wisdom of virology and immunology, of course, they are required to study the basics of dermatology, and the head of all sciences is hygiene. Students are also introduced to the basics of plastic anatomy.

When preparing make-up artists, the list of professional disciplines also includes art sciences - drawing and painting, aesthetics, various styles of make-up, etc. are studied.

Training centers where they teach to be a cosmetologist in Moscow

There are many secondary schools and training centers where they teach to be a cosmetologist in Moscow. Among them:

Technological College No. 34, Educational Complex of the Service Industry, First Moscow Educational Complex, Professional College, Technological College No. 24, House of Russian Cosmetics and many others.

Before choosing a place where you can study as a cosmetologist, you need to understand the following - to work as a cosmetologist you will need some kind of medical education, at least a secondary one. That is, before becoming a cosmetologist, you will have to graduate from college with a degree in Nursing, and only then - cosmetology courses.

If you have a secondary medical education, then at the end of the course you will be issued a state certificate and your specialization will be indicated in it. It sounds, as a rule, as "nursing in cosmetology." This certificate will need to be renewed every 5 years. If you do not have a medical education, you will have to get it one way or another if you want to make a successful career in this business. It may not be entirely inspiring, but believe me, your favorite well-paid job is worth the effort. It may be worth spending time and work and completing the desired college, so that later you can reap the fruits of your perseverance and diligence.

Where to study as a cosmetologist in Moscow without medical education?

Without a medical education, Moscow can offer almost anyone the opportunity to study as a cosmetologist, but not all procedures can be performed by such a specialist. The most popular among girls without a medical diploma are such specialties as eyelash extensions, the manufacture of various types of false nails and other types of their design (manicure, shellac, etc.), nail design, epilation and depilation. Courses for teaching these disciplines are available in abundance, choose - do not want.

Good cosmetologist courses, which will give you knowledge and skills, are necessarily taught by highly qualified practitioners with a medical education (dermatovenereologists, cosmetologists, physiotherapists). Methodological programs are developed, as a rule, by the teachers themselves.

Training for a cosmetologist is possible not only in courses, but also individually at home. During the classes, much attention is necessarily paid to practice, because this is the most basic thing in cosmetology. Even specialists who successfully completed the courses do not stop in their thirst for excellence, but learn in the course of their professional activities, passing regular seminars and trainings.

So, where to study as a cosmetologist in Moscow? There are many possibilities. For everyone who really decided to choose this profession for themselves, there is a suitable way of learning. Cosmetology is a fascinating occupation and it is worth it to thoroughly explore this science, master its wisdom and delight both relatives and friends, and strangers giving them beauty and joy.

Before becoming a cosmetologist, it is necessary to determine what kind of procedure the specialist performs. There are two completely different specialties of the beauty doctor in the beauty industry. The first is called a cosmetologist-esthetician.

Duties include carrying out a variety of procedures aimed at improving and improving the skin, which has no problems and diseases. The peculiarity of the work of such a cosmetologist is that all procedures are carried out without breaking the skin and include the following:

wraps;
masks;
massages;
epilation;
eyebrow shape correction;
hardware procedures;
skin cleansing;
a variety of spa treatments.

The situation is completely different with the specialty of a cosmetologist. The designation of the word "doctor" automatically implies the presence of a medical education. The latter gives the specialist the right to treat skin diseases, carry out complex procedures that directly affect the integrity of the skin.

A cosmetologist or dermatologist is allowed to perform operations to remove benign neoplasms on the skin, perform simple plastic corrections of the face area, and work with injection techniques.

For these reasons, if there is no opportunity to get a medical education in the plans, it is necessary to know how to become a cosmetologist without a medical education.

A cosmetologist is a specialist who works, first of all, with the client's face. Therefore, he must have, if not golden, then exclusively professional hands. The specialty was approved in Russia only in 2009. But in less than 10 years, people who know its basics have managed to turn from simple "cosmetic bags" into respected cosmetologists. Everyone needs to use their services. more people. Because a well-groomed appearance today is not just a sign of caring for your loved one, but also an indicator of social status. They meet in the face, see off - how will it work out for someone ...

The history of the emergence of the profession

At all times, women wanted to look attractive, and this desire was not alien to men. The transformation of appearance with the help of various methods and means has been practiced since ancient times.

Almost four thousand years ago, the Egyptians of the upper classes were able to prepare magical ointments. They made them based on herbal ingredients and used them for medicinal purposes.

During excavations in an ancient tomb, the first instruction on how to care for the skin was discovered. This rather large document described methods for smoothing wrinkles, giving the skin an even tone, removing warts, and technologies for other medical and cosmetic procedures. It is possible that many of the "old" recommendations can still be used today.

The name of the profession was given by the Greeks, who willingly used the "art of decorating" (from the Greek kosmetik). Famous Greek healers were interested in the healing side of the issue. They created recipes, thanks to which it was possible not only to decorate appearance defects, but to get rid of them for a while or forever.

Hippocrates, the forefather of modern medicine, shared with us many recommendations for body care with herbal products.

Thanks to the four-volume work of Diocles, we have recipes for cosmetic ointments that restore beauty to the skin of the face and body, as well as nails and hair.

In his monumental work The Canon of Medicine, Avicenna proposed ways to prevent skin diseases by treating internal organs. Thus, the scientist deduced a direct pattern of the state of the skin from the state of the whole organism as a whole.

A physician from Rome, Galen, wrote the first textbook on the basics of cosmetology, in which he distinguished between decorative and therapeutic methods of caring for the appearance.

An example of the successful application of, as they would say now, therapeutic cosmetology, was the Egyptian queen Cleopatra, who lived in the first century BC.

Today, during excavations on the shores of the Dead Sea, archaeologists have discovered an ancient laboratory, possibly owned by Cleopatra, as well as a cosmetics guide, the authorship of which also belongs to the famous queen.

In Rus', skin problems and other defects in appearance were treated with folk remedies. For example, Acne disease (acne) was treated with the help of cabbage leaves or beets. And the main means of "beauty prevention" was the Russian bath.

Cosmetology in Russia got on a professional footing when the first enterprises for the production of ointments, masks, powders, lipsticks, perfumes and others appeared. cosmetics. A regulation was issued that allowed appearance in order only for those who have learned this in schools of massage and therapeutic gymnastics.

Description of the profession

The cosmetologist deals with the elimination of aesthetic defects in appearance. For these purposes, he uses cosmetic and pharmacological agents, physiotherapy, hardware and other methods of treatment.

In recent decades, the word "beautician" has a solid prefix "doctor". Modern cosmetology is a branch of medicine, so the same principles apply in the profession, one of which is do no harm.

In cosmetology, it acquires a special meaning, because the specialist deals with solving the external problems of the body. The fate and even the life of the patient depends on how effective, but at the same time delicate, the methods of treatment will be.

Like a good doctor, a cosmetologist must have a large amount of knowledge in their specialty. The science of cosmetology today actively uses discoveries made in related disciplines - physiotherapy, restorative medicine, dermatology, cosmetic chemistry and others.

Many new pharmacological preparations, treatment technologies and sophisticated equipment appear on the “beauty market”. If today a cosmetologist lingers in his professional development, his future in the profession may be in question for him.

Here are just some of the techniques that are used in aesthetic medicine:

the use of external cosmetics for cleansing, nourishing, moisturizing and toning the skin;
hygienic, plastic and therapeutic massages;
"beauty injections" - botulinum therapy, contouring, mesotherapy and other injection methods;
ultrasound, pressotherapy, laser, photo- and magnetotherapy, myostimulation with electric currents and other hardware technologies.

acupuncture;
thermolifting;
thermage;
ozone therapy;
cryotherapy;
epilation;
peeling;
lymphatic drainage
and others.

Often, aesthetic problems are the result of genetic diseases, injuries or past illnesses. Therefore, the cosmetologist must have deep medical knowledge.

Specialization in cosmetology helps to determine a plan for further professional development.

The main professions in cosmetology

Aesthetic cosmetologist . Knows everything about the structure of the dermis, its "behavior" in various environments and skin diseases. Able to maintain the skin in a healthy state, restore and heal it. Knows the basics of cleansing, massage and peeling. Helps to solve aesthetic problems of a non-medical nature. Place of work - beauty salons, spa rooms.

Cosmetologist-makeup artist . Makeup Specialist. Proficient in applying make-up. Has an idea about new products and trends in the development of the market of cosmetics. Place of work - beauty salons, fashion houses, television, concert companies, private practice.

Cosmetologist . Eliminates aesthetic imperfections using medical methods. Determines the causes of the disease and prescribes methods of its treatment. He has an idea about the entire spectrum of specialized medical preparations. Competent in performing hardware procedures and operations related to the removal of papillomas, warts and other skin formations. Place of work - specialized clinics.

plastic surgeon . Engaged in the restoration, improvement or reshaping of various parts of the body. Surgically eliminates congenital or acquired physical defects. It will help get rid of congenital malformations, scars and scars, cellulite, hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating). It will tighten the skin, remove subcutaneous fat. Place of work - specialized clinics.

What qualities are needed for a cosmetologist

A person who works in the field of beauty should himself have a well-groomed appearance. Very often, it is the aesthetic perception of the doctor by the patient that plays a decisive role in choosing a specialist who can be trusted with his own appearance.

The cosmetologist will also not interfere with:

cleanliness;
accuracy;
pedantry;
sociability;
politeness;
non-conflict;
good coordination;
developed fine motor skills hands;
sharp eyesight.

The beautician must win over the client with his competence, willingness to listen and take into account the wishes. At the same time, the doctor needs to have the power of persuasion to explain to the patient which procedures he really needs, and which it is better to refuse or refrain for now.

A cosmetologist needs to have a sense of proportion and aesthetic taste, so as not to harm the patient with his services. However, this is a matter of education, experience and professional level.

Where can I get a specialty cosmetologist

You need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to learn the intricacies of the profession all your life. But first you need to get basic knowledge. Ideally, you need a medical education - specialized secondary or higher. When looking for a good job, this will be an indisputable competitive advantage.

You can become a specialist in aesthetic cosmetology and a cosmetologist-make-up artist after completing specialized courses, faculties in colleges and technical schools, and beauty schools.

To become a cosmetologist, you need to get an education at a medical institute or university. Specialization "dermatovenereology" and "cosmetology" today is in most universities. The training will take at least 6 years, after which it is necessary to complete the residency and confirm your qualifications by working directly in the clinic.

A plastic surgeon must also have a higher medical education. It is, as a rule, paid, because in Russian universities there are practically no state-funded places for studying this specialty.

In order to move forward and up the career ladder in the process of mastering the acquired profession, it is necessary to regularly improve qualifications. Many specialized courses teach new techniques and work with modern views equipment. Upon completion of training, a diploma or certificate is issued.

And, of course, the best way learning this profession is practical experience

beautician salary

The work of cosmetologists is at the peak of demand, so a qualified medical specialist has the right to count on a high or, in any case, a decent level of income. The main guarantee of a good salary is a large and "active" client base. But you can only claim this “plus” after gaining some experience and taking your place in.

Novice specialists can count on a salary of 35-40 thousand in big cities and 20-35 thousand in the regions. The maximum income of medium-skilled cosmetologists was fixed at the level of 55 thousand rubles per year. Leningrad region. Professionals of the highest category earn an average of 150-300 thousand rubles a month. The level of income can be made up of the basic salary and bonuses for each client served.

Advantages and disadvantages of the profession

A cosmetologist is a job that is both in demand and extremely responsible. This should be understood at the stage of choosing a specialty. Mistakes in cosmetology can be fatal to professional reputation. But the highest level of competence can make you very popular.

Pros :

visible result of activity;
high level of income;
flexible system of remuneration;
grateful clients.

Minuses :

great responsibility;
the need for continuous confirmation of qualifications;
a long period of study and career advancement;
capricious clients.

Summary

So, you have chosen a modern, dynamically developing profession. Judging by the pace of its development, it has great prospects, at least for the near future. To take your rightful place in it, you should subordinate most of your time to it and achieve the highest possible level of competence. It's not easy, but otherwise it's not worth it to start.

Evgenia Melnikova

Editor of the Info-Profi portal, a teacher with 16 years of experience, a practicing tutor.

Details

The assertion that good beauticians without education it can not be - undeniably. It's just that education is different. What medical education is needed for cosmetologists? Let's find out!

It seems that working as a beautician is an easy and enjoyable activity. After all, girls are already aware of many cosmetic techniques and cosmetics, each, as they say in the subject, from a young age. Creams, masks, make-up, cosmetics - all this causes a lively female interest, which does not weaken with age.

Cosmetologist - how to get an education?

Deciding to become a beautician is a great career choice. The question immediately arises, what kind of education is needed to become a cosmetologist. And do you need any education at all or just some simple courses. The unequivocal answer to this question is yes. Education is not just necessary, it is necessary like no other. But does a cosmetologist need a medical education? Or is becoming a doctor completely unnecessary?

A cosmetologist works with people, he is directly related to their health. It is obvious that unprofessional actions of an employee can cause health problems in a patient, cause a lot of trouble. Therefore, in order to avoid such risks, it is very, very desirable for a cosmetologist to have a medical education. If you have such an education, your prospects as a specialist are greatly increased.

What medical education is needed for a cosmetologist? You don't have to graduate from high school. Beautician training can be done at a college or school, having received a secondary vocational education. Such an education in the specialty "Nursing" gives an advantage in employment, a good starting position for further education and the basic knowledge necessary for a cosmetologist. A cosmetologist needs to know the basics of anatomy, human physiology, skin structure, bacteriology, sanitation and other medical knowledge. Without this knowledge, it will be difficult for him to work in such a difficult industry as the beauty industry.

Medical education for a cosmetologist

It is quite obvious that getting a medical education for a cosmetologist is the first necessity, which lays a reliable reinforced concrete base for his further career growth.

There are two options here - either go to study at a medical school after graduation and be prepared that you will have to work very hard to enter there, study there and finish it successfully. And be prepared to spend 8-10 years on your fundamental education. But at the exit, you will be a certified dermatovenereologist, with a specialization in Cosmetology, and a wide horizon of opportunities will open before you.

You can take the path of less resistance and unlearn at the secondary school, followed by specialized courses for cosmetologists. You will have a diploma nurse and specialization in cosmetology. You will be able to do many popular procedures, although not all. Colleges are good because you need to study there less and there is an opportunity to combine study with work, it is more difficult to do this at a university.

Cosmetologist - where to get an education?

If you are not limited in choice and your dream is a full-fledged profession of a cosmetologist, where you can get an education both at courses and at a university and college, it is worth choosing what is best - higher education. There are well-known medical universities in Moscow. This is Sechenov University, N.I. Pirogov, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.

If there is no time, go to cosmetology courses. They exist not only in commercial training centers, but also at state educational institutions, including universities. Also, courses and training of cosmetologists with medical education are conducted. If it already exists, this is not a reason to rest on the laurels of success. You will have to constantly learn and improve your skills.

Summing up, we can conclude that medical education for a cosmetologist is a necessity. Without it, the range of possible application of their abilities for a specialist is very limited. Of course, there are such types of cosmetology activities for which there are enough courses, often short ones - nail design, epilation, eyelash extensions and the like. But if you want to become a real professional, then you should not doubt whether a medical education is necessary for a cosmetologist. Of course you do! With a medical degree, you will be able to do all the procedures without restrictions, be able to diagnose and prescribe treatment, and even perform operations.

In general, as you already understood, a cosmetologist by profession, how to get an education with all the wealth of choice, there is the only absolutely, one hundred percent reliable option. Get a medical education - this is the option. This is the most the best way to a successful career, professional self-realization and material well-being.

2. Education of a cosmetologist.

Procedures dispensed by cosmetologists.
Appearance of a beautician. Beautician health.

3.Osnovy professional ethics and culture of service.

The concept of professional ethics and etiquette. Features of business relations in the service sector. The image of the organization and the aesthetics of service. Speech etiquette in professional activity. Interaction with clients.

4. Beautician's office. Requirements for a cosmetologist's office.

5. Processing of reusable instruments and disposal of disposable consumables.

Disinfection and sterilization of reusable instruments and disposal of disposable consumables.

6. Sanitation and hygiene rules for cosmetic procedures.

Sanitary and hygienic requirements for the arrangement, equipment and maintenance of beauty salons (technological equipment, beauty parlor tools).

7. Fundamentals of dermatology.

Fundamentals of bacteriology and dermatology
Skin diseases, the most common in cosmetology.
Classification of skin diseases.
infectious and noncommunicable diseases skin.

8. Anatomy, physiology of the skin. skin functions.

The structure of the skin.
Epidermis. life path cells. Formation of the epidermis.
stratum corneum. Hydro-lipid mantle.
basement membrane. Basic structures of the cell. Cell membranes.
Dermis. Dermal cells. Extracellular matrix, skin appendages, capillary branch.
Hypodermis. Structural cell - adipocyte, cellulite, anti-cellulite program
Lipids. Their role in the human body and application in cosmetology.
Epidermal lipids are the backbone of the skin barrier.
Skin enzymes.
Natural moisturizing factors
Classification of the theory of aging, the mechanism of aging. The concept of photoaging and chronostorage. Climax. The function of the endocrine glands.
The role of free radicals in the aging process.

9. Skin types. Features of different skin types.

Dry skin. Classification, clinic, diagnostics. Dry skin care protocol. Concept of terms - ptosis, apoptosis, atrophy, gravitational ptosis.
Oily skin. Seborrhea, classification, diagnosis, care, preventive measures, acne, stages. The concept of follicular hyperkeratosis. care protocol oily skin, prevention. Atraumatic cleaning. Pharmacy cosmetics for oily skin care.
Normal skin. Care rules normal skin faces.
Combination skin. Characteristics and care of combination (mixed) skin type.

10. Primary and secondary elements of the skin. The evolution of the elements of the skin.

11. Procedures dispensed by cosmetologists.

12. Indications and contraindications for cosmetic procedures.

13. Technology of cosmetic services.

14. Make-up removal.

15. Technology for cleaning the skin of the face and neck, décolleté.

Features of skin care for the face, around the eyes and décolleté.
Protocol for the procedure of general skin care for the face, neck and décolleté.
Cleansing. Toning. Hydration. Nutrition.
The task at hand is the need to complete it.
The use of various lines of cosmetics, depending on the correct diagnosis.
Selection of cosmetics according to skin type.

16. Methods for correcting cosmetic deficiencies using cosmetics, AHA acids and hardware techniques.

Skin with couperose.
Skin with hyperpigmentation.
Wrinkled skin.

17. Moisturizing the skin.

Causes of insufficient skin moisture.
The role of cells in the formation of skin hydration.
The concept of natural moisturizing factor.
Homemade moisturizer.
The composition of moisturizing cosmetics.
An overview of skin moisturizers.

18. Cosmetic pharmacology. Lines of cosmetics representations on the Russian market.

The main raw material used in the production of cosmetics
General rules for preparing a client for professional cosmetic care.
Program visits to leading cosmetic medical centers with the aim of getting acquainted with products, care protocols, participating in the procedure and analyzing cosmetic techniques in the performance of assigned tasks.

19. Trichology.

Classification. Diagnostics. Measures of prevention and treatment.

20. Hardware cosmetology.

Ultrasonic face cleaning.
Galvanization.
Disinstruction.
Iontophoresis.
Microcurrent therapy.
Dersenvalization.
Brushing.
Phonophoresis using active serums depending on aesthetic problems
RF lifting.
vacuum therapy.

21. Hot modeling of the face (paraffin therapy).

Application technique. Indications and contraindications.

22. Cold face modeling. Alginate masks.

Technique for applying alginate masks. Indications and contraindications.

23. Place-fermented masks.

Technique for applying placebo masks. Indications and contraindications.

24. Plaster masks.

Technique for applying plaster masks. Indications and contraindications.
"Instant lifting and volume reduction". Work on the face and body.

25. Correction of the second chin.

Modern methods of double chin correction, methods of implementation, indications and contraindications to them.

26. Anatomy of the head and neck.

27. MASSAGE TECHNIQUES in professional care behind the face.

Anatomical and physiological aspects of massage. Tasks and purpose of using various massage technologies. Classification types of massage techniques. Indications and contraindications.

Classic massage.
Jacques massage.
Plastic massage.
Vacuum massage.
Peeling massage.

28. Depilation. Technique of working with hot, cold and warm waxes.

Workplace preparation.
Indications and contraindications.
Depilation techniques.
Sanitary norms and rules for performing depilation.
Care of the area after the procedures.

29. Paraffin therapy.

Indications and contraindications.
Paraffin technique.
Paraffin therapy of the face and hands.

30. Chemical peels.

Classification (superficial, median and deep). The concept of monopeels, mixed peels, acid and alkaline peels.

Types of peels:

*salicylic 25% - 35% - 50%
* dairy 35% - 50%
* glycol 35% - 50% - 70%
* pyruvic 40%
* jessner
* retinoic
* which
* phenolic
* TCA

31. Mechanical peeling.

Indications and contraindications. Types of mechanical peeling.
Mesoscooter therapy.
What is a mesoscooter? Indications and contraindications. Technique of use. Preparations for the procedure.

33. Body skin care programs. Comprehensive anti-cellulite programs.

Protocol, preparation, goal.
Anti-cellulite wraps. Indications and contraindications. Methodology. Wrapping techniques.

34. Injection techniques in aesthetic cosmetology. Mesotherapy, Biorevitalization, Contouring, Botulinum toxins type A, Mesothreads (Threadlifting).

Mesotherapy and biorevitalization in aesthetic cosmetology.
Mesotherapy zones and areas. mesotherapy techniques. Mesotherapy of the face and body, Mesotherapy in trichology.
Biorevitalization in cosmetology. Indication and contraindications. Execution techniques.
Contour plastic.
Indications and contraindications for use.
Compositions of drugs.
Facial contouring (superficial wrinkles), biomation, volumetric modeling of the cheekbones and lips and nose, nasolacrimal sulcus, facial oval.
Botulinum Toxins Type A (BTA).
Indications and contraindications for use.
Areas of application, points of injection and doses of the drug.
Familiarization with various BTAs (Botex, Dysport, Xeomin, Lantox, Relatox, Refinex, Botulax).
Practicing the procedure.
Mesothreads (threadlifting).
Indications and contraindications for use.
Areas and areas of correction with mesothreads. Varieties of threads. Threading techniques.
Practicing the procedure.