Which cat litter can be flushed down the toilet, and which is better to dispose of in another way? What filler can be flushed down the toilet? Is it possible to pour the filler into the toilet

Cat litter - which can be flushed down the toilet - is the dream of many owners. Indeed, it is much more ergonomic to use the used material into the sewer, and not to collect it in bags and throw it into the garbage chute.

But in reality, the situation is a couple otherwise: hitting a huge amount of any cat litter in the pipes can lead to blockages. And instead of saving energy, we will take a rather significant problem, the solution of which will require a lot of time. In order to prevent the development of events, you should carefully read the recommendations given in our article.

Fillers and sewerage

Types of fillers

The answer to the question of whether it is possible to flush wood filler into the toilet depends on the material from which this filler is made. And although manufacturers of virtually all varieties do not advise using this method of disposal, some substances still tolerate flushing better than others.

The most popular types of cat litter include:

• Woody- made from pressed sawdust, from time to time flavoring impregnations are added to the composition. When liquid enters the wood, it first delaminates, and then begins to crumple. Among the main advantages of this material are environmental friendliness, relatively low price, ease of disposal, and the absence of toxins. Along with this, the material requires regular replacement, otherwise an unpleasant odor will appear after 4-5 days after the end of the fresh backfill.

Note! Experience says that varieties without aromatic impregnation absorb odors more optimally. Shavings of pine and fruit trees already smell pleasant, and when mixed with cat waste products, they do not form a nauseating “cocktail”, which is often not uncommon with citrus or fruit flavors.

• Mineral- is made on the basis of bentonite clay and other substances with a high adsorption property (zeolite, vermiculite). It clumps well enough, which facilitates the removal of the spent part of the material with a scoop. The main advantage of clay materials is that they can absorb a lot of liquid very quickly, leaving virtually no odor.

• silica gel- the most modern and practical, did not oust other varieties from the market only because of the high cost. Requires replacement every two to three weeks, completely binds all odors. But, it should not be used for kittens, because they often gnaw on granules, which can lead to unpleasant health consequences.

As we noted above, the instructions from the manufacturer of most of these materials recommend that they be thrown away with municipal solid waste. All products of this type are non-toxic, therefore, any important environmental pollution is not addressed.

But many of us try to cut down on labor costs by flushing waste cat litter down the drain. Let's see if this is possible?

Disposal methods

The material from which the filler is made determines its behavior when interacting with the liquid. Accordingly, it depends on whether the waste passes through the pipe or gets stuck in it, forming a plug.

You will find the answers to this question in the table:

Summarizing all of the above, it should be noted: you should not create trouble for yourself by washing off substances that are not intended for this into the sewer. It is better to collect and throw out the contents of the cat litter, or (in the case of woody and mineral varieties) put it in a compost heap.

Blockage Removal Techniques

Mechanical pipe punching

If the trouble nevertheless happened, and as a result of the ingress of a huge amount of filler, the sewer system “rose”, measures must be taken.

It is possible to deal with blockage in the following way:

• If the incident has just happened, and the bulk of the material is in the toilet itself, it is necessary to remove it from there as quickly as possible. To do this, put on a rubber glove on your hand and rake out everything that we can reach.

Advice! If there is no glove, then it is possible to wrap the hand with a plastic bag.

• At the end of the manual cleaning of the toilet, you need to push the remnants (there should be quite a few of them) into the pipe itself. To do this, we install a plunger on the drain hole, press the rubber socket well against the surface and begin to pump it, as with simple cleaning.

• In order to work more efficiently, you need to add a small amount of water to the toilet. But do not overdo it - if the cork turned out to be very dense, then you will have to remove the water by scooping it out.
• At the time when the sawdust filler got into the pipes, the plunger should be enough. But bentonite is able to block the lumen “tightly”, so the cork will need to be destroyed mechanically.
• To do this, we use a cable with a special nozzle, which we screw into the jam and destroy it. Our goal is to punch a hole in the center of the pipe, and then the flow of water will slowly wash away the pollution.

Chemical methods

In some cases, the filler does not form congestion, but simply accumulates in the drain and reduces the capacity of the sewer.

Here it is possible to cope with the situation through chemical means:

• Pour the granulated powder into the pipes in the most problematic place.
• Add a small amount of water and leave for about 20-30 minutes. for a reaction.
• Then we scrupulously flush the system, draining the water from the tank a couple of times.
• Along with this, acidic agents are considered the most effective, because they well destroy the organic matter accumulated in the sewer.

Conclusion

On the one hand, the discussion about whether it is possible to throw cat litter into the toilet does not have a single correct solution: some varieties fully allow disposal by this method, and some are better not to be drained into pipes so that there is no blockage of the sewer system. And yet, it is much better to use the contents of the tray and throw it in the trash - so we will be sure that there will be no trouble.

The question raised is discussed in more detail in the video in this article, so cat owners should watch it very closely.

The problem of toilet training a kitten, unfortunately, is known firsthand to many owners. It is very rare that an animal enters the house with all the appropriate skills. In most cases, good habits have to be cultivated. In order for the efforts not to go in vain, the first thing to do is to choose where and how the cat will “walk”.

Street, tray or toilet?

Here main question, on the answer to which further actions will largely depend. Undoubtedly, the use of a shared toilet by a pet has a lot of advantages. First, the economy. No need to buy cat litter (silica gel, sand, sawdust, etc.), the tray itself and accessories for cleaning it. Secondly, convenience. There is no additional source of infection in the house. However, not every cat will agree to use a regular toilet. Yes, and not every hostess wishes to keep it constantly with the lid open (otherwise, nothing else). In addition, due to negligence, the animal may fall into the water or slam the lid on its head, after which it will become wary of the source of its troubles and may begin to behave outrageously. Walking a cat on the street is also not for everyone. Most owners are against their pet stomping their clean paws on asphalt, earth, or roaming around basements. Therefore, many choose a tray.

What are the fillers?

Many animals use empty trays. This is economical, but unhygienic. After all, the cat steps with its paws into its own feces, after which it spreads them across the floor, furniture and other objects. So it's better to spend a certain amount on backfill for the tray than to risk the health of your family members. Moreover, in any specialized store they are offered in the widest range. Globally, fillers can be divided into clumping and crumbling. The former, under the action of moisture, form a tight connection (like a stone), the latter, on the contrary, fall apart, turning into dust. The clumping ones include mainly clay and silica gel fillers, and the crumbling ones are pressed. There are also combined options containing various granules. They are usually used as a transitional option to accustom the animal to new material. In addition to the composition, the fillers also differ in the size of the granules (there are small, medium and large). They are chosen depending on the age, size and preferences of the animal.

If you answer the question from the point of view of chemistry, then this is a fairly simple compound, or rather, a dried gel of silicate acid. It is obtained by colloidal mixing of silicon dioxide with water. But it is not the chemical, but the physical properties of this substance that are of interest. More precisely - the ability to absorb moisture.

Silica gel has a porous (hydrophilic) surface. Due to this quality, it is often used for drying air or other gases. In boxes with shoes, clothes, appliances, paper bags with transparent crystals inside are often found. This is silica gel. The material has received a fairly wide application, from household to industrial.

In addition to water, silica gel adsorbs many other compounds. Therefore, it is often used to trap harmful substances. Relatively recently, silica gel for cat litter has been used, and quite successfully. It is also an excellent catalyst for chemical reactions.

Which filler is best?

As mentioned above, the main options for hygienic filling for trays are clay, sawdust and silica gel. Filler for choosing can be very difficult. Each material has both advantages and disadvantages. In addition, the final decision is still made by the animal, and he is not worried about sanitary conditions and price characteristics.

If we consider clay filler, then it is good for its low price, but it does not cope very well with odors. As a rule, a lot of grains accumulate around the tray, and in the process of “digging” the animal creates a whole cloud of dust, which is not very convenient. In addition, cats sometimes swallow pieces of litter, which is hardly useful.

Another, more popular version of pressed sawdust is very popular with the animals themselves. Affordable price and ease of disposal (after use, it is flushed down the toilet) made it popular. In addition, it is sawdust that is often additionally flavored, which cat owners like so much. But, unfortunately, they do not absorb liquid very well, so the contents of the tray have to be changed quite often. Yes, and there is a lot of garbage from them, animals take away small particles throughout the apartment. Often they cause allergies.

Silica gel cat litter is more expensive than both clay and wood. But in the end, it turns out to be more economical, because, due to its high absorbent qualities, it is changed much less frequently.

Advantages of silica gel filler

Firstly, this material itself is very light. This advantage will certainly be appreciated by cat owners who know what it takes to drag a 7-10 kilogram bag of clay or sawdust up to the 5th floor without an elevator.

Secondly, the silica gel cat litter is partially changed every 2-3 days, and completely after 2-3 weeks. It turns out both economically and conveniently. Those who are obsessed with cleanliness are also recommended to choose a silica gel filler. Reviews of this material, regardless of the manufacturer, say that the traces of his stay in the room are almost imperceptible (which cannot be said about sand, clay or sawdust).

In addition, the granules perfectly absorb not only moisture, but also odors. So, it will never be possible to detect a cat's tray by its characteristic "aroma" if this particular material is used in it.

About the disadvantages

Ideal things in this world, as you know, do not exist. So even silica gel cat litter, despite all its advantages, has a number of disadvantages. First, cost. A small bag of translucent granules will cost several times more than a large (and heavy) bag of sawdust. True, taking into account the economical consumption, it turns out not so expensive, but still it is the price that scares many.

Secondly, some animals are afraid of him. More precisely, the sounds that silica gel is capable of making. from this material rustles loudly when the cat digs in it (most animals simply cannot do without it). But the worst thing is the hiss. When liquid is absorbed, the process occurs so rapidly that it is accompanied by rather loud, frightening sounds. Undoubtedly, over time, the cat gets used to hissing and rustling, but at first it may experience some discomfort and even stress.

The third thing that stops cat owners from buying silica gel is its composition. If everything is clear with sawdust, sand or clay, then many do not know what this material is made of and consider it a complex (and harmful) chemical compound. Undoubtedly, the crystals themselves are not more toxic than ordinary sand. True, if swallowed, they can be dangerous (there is a risk of dehydration). And the specific smell of silica gel, which is not perceptible by humans, sometimes simply scares away animals.

Is it possible to accustom a cat to a new filler?

Sometimes this is necessary. For example, if the animal got into the house, being accustomed to clay or sawdust, and its owner considers this not too hygienic and prefers to use silica gel. Veterinarians and professional breeders recommend making any changes gradually. This applies to food, and the toilet, and other points. That is, if the cat is accustomed to pressed sawdust, and the owner does not like it, the ideal option is to continue to pour them in, gradually adding silica gel. As soon as the animal ceases to concentrate its attention on the crystals, their number is increased. Thus, gradually it is possible to completely switch to silica gel cat litter. At the same time, the owner will be satisfied, and the animal will not experience much stress.

Mode of application

Silica gel filler is very easy to use. The contents of the package are poured into the tray and, after a few days, lumps are removed from it with a special spatula, trying not to touch the dry crystals. After 2-3 weeks, it is recommended to completely renew the filler. When combined with sawdust, it is better to change the contents of the tray daily or as it gets dirty.

What is the best tray to use?

There are also a great many of them: closed and open, deep and not very deep, with and without a lattice. There are even stylized for all kinds of interior items. However, when choosing a tray, do not forget about its intended purpose. In addition to aesthetic qualities, it should also be practical. First of all, this is the ease of access of the animal, its convenience, as well as the ability to easily wash the container or change the filler.

The shape and depth of the tray are purely individual moments and depend on the size of the animal, as well as its behavior. For example, if the cat likes to rummage heartily in the filler, you should not choose a container that is too small, otherwise the crystals will be scattered throughout the room. For such cases, there are trays with high sides or even a roof. Animals sitting on the very edge or even the edge of the dish should be offered a flatter form so that the cat does not turn it over under its own weight. In general, you can start with a universal "basin" of medium depth, and then experiment and observe.

In fact, a toilet for an animal, as well as for a person, is a rather intimate and strictly individual matter. Therefore, it is better to choose the number of trays, their shape, and fillers so that both the cat and its owner are comfortable. In this case, the apartment will always be clean and there will be no unpleasant surprises.

Almost every employee in our company has pets. Achatina snails are perhaps the most exotic of all. 50% of employees have familiar cats, some even have a pair. Therefore, this time in our column "Verified by Uralweb" we decided to deal with cat litter.

For tests, we chose fillers of five different types- with clay, woody, vegetable from corn, with silica gel, with cellulose.

After interviewing our colleagues, we found out that most of them use inexpensive domestic wood fillers.

1. Wood filler "Our cat"

The cost for 3 liters (1.5 kg) is 74 rubles, in terms of 100 g - 4 rubles 93 kopecks.

Structure: the pressed wood of pine breeds without foreign impurity.

The text on the package tells us that "Our Cat" is a 100% environmentally friendly product, does not stick to paws, has a delicate natural pine scent, is hypoallergenic, does not produce dust and perfectly blocks odors.

By the way, it is produced in Yekaterinburg.

Important! Do not flush the filler down the toilet!

2. Japanese vegetable filler with meadow herbs

The cost for 7 liters (2.6 kg) is 999 rubles, in terms of 100 g - 38 rubles. 42 kop.

Ingredients: cornmeal, antibacterial agent, lemon acid, fragrance, plant extract.

Of the "chips" of this filler - it is safe when ingested. That is, if your animal suddenly decides to eat it, then nothing will happen. In addition, this filler qualitatively eliminates odors, is hypoallergenic, does not produce dust, but most importantly - it can be flushed down the toilet!

3. Japanese filler with blue indicator

The cost for 7 liters (2.65 kg) is 1016 rubles, in terms of 100 g - 38 rubles. 34 kop.

Ingredients: starch, recycled paper, polymer, antibacterial agent.

This filler also eliminates odors, is hypoallergenic, does not produce dust and is also flushed down the toilet!

4. Filler Crystals Fresh Step

The cost for 1.81 kg is 999 rubles, in terms of 100 g - 55 rubles. 19 kop.

Ingredients are not listed on the package. At the very bottom of the packaging, it modestly says "contains silica gel." Made in China.

"From the pros" that the manufacturer claims - it is easily sifted through a scoop when cleaning, more pleasant for cat's paws. This was especially comforting. Apparently, during the survey, the respondents, that is, cats, answered like this: “All fillers are disgusting for our paws, except for silica gel.”

Important! Silica gel fillers of any manufacturer (although a terrible secret was revealed to us at the pet store that absolutely all silica gel fillers are produced at a single enterprise in China) must not be flushed down the toilet!

5. Filler Extreme Fresh Step

The cost for 3.17 kg is 539 rubles, in terms of 100 g - 17 rubles.

Ingredient: clay, Activated carbon, fragrance. Made in China.

Important! This filler, like all clay-based fillers, must not be flushed down the toilet!

So, we found out that the cheapest of the fillers in our test is Our Cat, the most expensive is Crystals Fresh Step silica gel, Japanese fillers can be flushed down the toilet.

The second stage of our research was the absorbency test.

We poured 100 g of filler into five plastic plates and poured 200 g of water each.

From the battle for the main prize immediately dropped out - Crystals Fresh Step and Extreme Fresh Step. They could not absorb 200 g of liquid.

The rest of the participants proved to be "five".

The Japanese blue with the indicator turned blue and clumped so that it did not fall out even when the plate was turned over.

Our wood and Japanese corn also survived. The Japanese did it a little better. Not even all the filler granules got wet.

Our domestic managed, but greatly swollen.

Cat Owner's Notes. I don’t know about everyone who uses similar fillers, but my toilet grate rises a lot as I use it, and the contents spill over the side, since the cat always takes one position. As a result, I have two wet corners and a dry middle of the toilet.

We measured another 100 g of water and poured into each of the three leading fillers. All survived, that is, 100 g of each filler absorbed 300 g of water.

We poured another 100 g each (total 400 g each) and at this stage “Our Cat” left the game (when the plate was turned over, about 50 g of water flowed down).

We poured another 50 g of water into the remaining Japanese toilet fillers and the “Japanese blue” also gave up.

Since there were still dry granules left in the leader's plate, we took a chance and added another 50 g of water. The filler survived. (All pellets were soaked with moisture, but no water dripped when the plate was turned over.) In total, the winner was able to absorb 500 g of water.

In addition to the absorbency test, we tested the fillers for odor retention. Strong coffee was brewed and added to each filler. In this test, wood litter and Japanese corn pomace were the best.

The problem of recycling cat litter is a real one. headache for owners of mustachioed-striped pets. Naturally, the most convenient option is to flush the used material down the toilet rather than collect it in a bag and then throw it away. Some manufacturers of such products indicate that the filler can be disposed of by descending through the sewer. In reality, however, the picture is far from being so rosy. If you throw a large amount of any filler into the toilet, it can cause a blockage. It turns out that instead of saving time and energy, we get a rather serious problem, the resolution of which will take a lot of nerves. After reading this article, you will find out which filler can be flushed down the toilet and whether it is worth doing it in principle.

Classification

There is only one correct answer to the question: “Is it possible to flush cat litter down the toilet?”. It all depends on what material the filling is made of. As already mentioned, any of its types can cause violations of the patency of sewer pipes, but some materials tolerate flushing better, while others worse. Let's take a closer look at the most common options.

Woody

For its manufacture, pressed sawdust is used, sometimes with aromatic impregnations. When moistened, the wood first delaminates and then gathers in lumps. The benefits of wood fillers include:

1. Relatively low price.
2. Ecological cleanliness, the absence of substances harmful to health.
3. Ease of disposal (it is much more convenient to get rid of it).

The disadvantages include the need for frequent replacement. If you do not replace the filling of the tray in time, then after 4-5 days you will be disturbed by unpleasant “aromas” from the side of the cat tray.

Important! Practice shows that it is better to buy fillers without flavors. Fruit tree shavings have a natural, pleasant odor and are good at masking stool odors. Artificial fragrances, on the contrary, form an unbearably nauseating “ambre” with cat urine. In addition, the smell of citrus repels the animal.

Mineral

The basis of the mineral filler (for example, katsan) is bentonite clay, as well as other substances with good absorption capacity (vermiculite, zeolite). The mixture clumps when wet and can be easily removed with a special scoop.

Important! The main advantage of clay materials is that they not only absorb liquid well, but also absorb odors.

silica gel

This is the most modern and practical option, the only drawback of which is the relatively high cost. You can change such a consumable once every 2-3 weeks, there is practically no unpleasant smell. But this filler is undesirable to use for kittens, because they gnaw on granules, and this can harm the health of the baby.

Paper

Unfortunately, paper-based filler is not often found in retail. Japanese products are considered the best here. It can be found on the websites of special online stores selling Japanese pet products. The only drawback is the high price.

vegetable

Like paper, vegetable fillings (such as corn) can be disposed of down the drain. But, unfortunately, that's where their benefits end. The following are the downsides:

1. The filler is light, which means it spreads throughout the apartment.
2. Poorly neutralizes odors (2 days - and unbearable stench).

Important! This option can be used if the pet is allergic to all other types of materials.

A separate type of vegetable fillers is based on soy fiber. Unlike corn, they have excellent performance. The disadvantage of the same as paper products is the high price.

How to dispose of litter, or what kind of cat litter can be flushed down the toilet?

It all depends on how this or that material behaves in contact with water:

• Wood pellets quickly soak when in contact with water. If you flush a small amount of sawdust pellets down the toilet, there will be no problems. However, an attempt to wash off a large amount of filler at once, as a rule, ends in failure. Water from the tank is clearly not enough to wash away a lot of sawdust. While the water fills the tank, the sawdust has time to be compressed into a rather weighty cork.
• The mineral filler is knocked down in a dense lump almost instantly. It is for this reason that you should never flush the contents of the tray in the toilet. An exception to the rule is an attempt to flush small lumps down the drain. In this case, unpleasant consequences can be avoided. If you decide to pour all the filler from the tray into the sewer immediately, then the congestion inside the pipe is guaranteed. And it will be quite problematic to destroy it. Thus, the answer to the question: “Can the clumping filler be flushed down the toilet?” - negative.
• Silica gel is used economically, it absorbs odors perfectly, but problems can arise with the disposal of pellets in the toilet bowl. When spilled into the sewer a large number material, the substance swells. The blockage does not occur in the toilet itself, but in the sewer pipes located below. It will be impossible to remove such a plug.
• Paper filling is perfectly disposed of in the toilet, is one of the most environmentally friendly and safe options. This toilet flushable cat litter is a godsend for lazy owners.

footage

Thus, there is no need to create difficulties for yourself with your own hands. Do not flush substances that are not intended for this into the sewer. Paper and vegetable fillers are exceptions that prove the rule. Disposing of the filler in a plastic bag for garbage does not take much time, and it is not worth the risk in vain.

DEJAVU is explained in different ways. It is called a memory error, an imprint of past lives, a dream, the work of the subconscious or a spiritual beacon. ✅Hint. A word of caution. Familiar ... My grandmother cheated on her husband. Moreover, not a dozen years. She always guessed about his upcoming rendezvous, because before that she took a steam bath, put on a festive one and was perfumed with the “Russian forest”. He said that he needed to go to the hardware store for a shell for a shovel or slate nails, and he himself - on a date. Grandmother led educational conversations, appealed to conscience, threatened, cried. Grandfather denied everything, and again a bath, a formal T-shirt with embroidery on the cuff and for a change - “triple”. ...

After the completion of the second stage of the Transarctic-2019 marine expedition, the research expedition vessel Mikhail Somov returned to Arkhangelsk. The icebreaker passed through the waters of the White and Barents Seas, along the western coast of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago, the southwestern and northern parts of the Franz Josef Land archipelago. Photo: iStock During the expedition, scientists met more than a hundred bowhead whales in the area of ​​Franz Josef Land (this is the territory of the Arkhangelsk region) - before that, there were only 20-30 individuals on expeditions. What is the reason for the growth of the population, today it turns out. Plankton samples have been taken to help scientists answer this question. “We assume that whales feed here,” the participant noted ...

Specialists took the frightened calf out of the building, took it to the forest and released it into the wild. Photo: Press Service of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Ulyanovsk Region On the evening of June 14, a one-year-old calf got into the building of vocational school No. 3 in Dimitrovgrad, Ulyanovsk Region, through a window. This information was disseminated by the press service of the regional Ministry of Natural Resources. Employees of the hunting supervision, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the veterinary service and representatives of the hunting society left for the place where the wild animal was found. They managed to get the elk out of the building, immobilized it, took it away from the city and released it into the forest. It is noted that the work of specialists was greatly complicated by the curious, who began to film the animal on their phone cameras: the calf was frightened of flashes.…

The Japanese government intends to introduce a system of charging fees for plastic bags in which goods are placed after purchases, approximately from April 1 next year. This was announced on Saturday by Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Hiroshige Seko, speaking at the opening of the meeting of G20 ministers of energy and ecology, which began work in the city of Karuizawa. One of the main topics of discussion at this meeting is the development of measures to reduce the gigantic volumes of plastic waste in the world. A significant part of it is formed precisely due to the huge number of plastic bags that fall into the hands of buyers along with purchased ...

The Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia has prepared a draft resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation, which approves the features of the use, protection, protection, and reproduction of forests located on agricultural lands. According to various expert estimates, the area of ​​such forests in Russia is up to 70 million hectares. As a rule, these are forests that were previously used by agricultural organizations, as well as unused lands overgrown or overgrown with trees and shrubs. The legal status of such forests is determined by Article 123, introduced into the Forest Code Russian Federation Federal Law No. 538-FZ of December 27, 2018 “On Amendments to the Forest Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in…

Warm-up of gymnasts Core workout exercises require high tendon flexibility and muscle elasticity, without a warm-up the risk of injury will be very high. Warming up also improves performance and endurance during the training program. Learn how to properly warm up before gymnastics, what complexes it consists of. Any gymnastic training is preceded by a warm-up, which consists of several blocks of exercises. The warm-up for gymnasts is a way to warm up the muscles and…

Algae rotting at the bottom, according to an employee of the Laboratory of Ichthyology of the Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, changed the oxygen regime in Lake ULAN-UDE on June 17. The mass death of fish in the north of Baikal could be due to filamentous algae - spirogyra. This opinion was expressed by TASS senior researcher at the Ichthyology Laboratory of the Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Igor Khanaev. On June 12, on the coast of Lake Baikal in the Bay of Guba Senogda, 8 km from Severobaikalsk, the fact of the death of fish was established - about 500 individuals of the Baikal sculpin, as well as gammarus crayfish. On the same day, experts took samples of water, bottom…

“Problems of the economy must be solved by state planning, not new taxes” The ubiquitous Anatoly Chubais said that Russia's industry needs a new tax – “carbon”. By imposing a new burden on production, the head of Rosnano hopes in this way to stimulate enterprises to reduce emissions into the atmosphere. All this is necessary for the implementation of the Paris climate agreement, otherwise, according to Chubais, many markets may be closed to Russia in the future. “And if we now easily slip through this fork in the tax, believing that we have outwitted everyone, then in five, seven or ten years it will turn out that we, it turns out, have closed exports to ourselves,” RIA Novosti quotes him. Parisian…

The study can become the basis for the development of a new drug Lomonosov, they found a way to deal with kidney failure in newborns, the press service of the university reports. The results of their work are published in the publication Antioxidants. The scientists investigated the effect of the antioxidant in neonatal rats with induced renal failure and proved the effectiveness of the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant SkQR1 in combating this diagnosis. The study can become the basis for the development of a new drug for multiple organ and kidney failure in babies. The scientists simulated sepsis in newborn rat pups by injecting bacterial cell wall lipopolysaccharide, which caused damage to the tubular cells of the kidney. Introduction…