Harmonious development of children: methods and principles of education, advice and recommendations. Harmonious development of a child's personality What does a harmoniously developed personality of a child mean?

Last time reports of juvenile delinquency Newspapers are full of it, there are a lot of TV programs and the Internet is littered with it. Young hooligans not only beat old people, their classmates and just passers-by, but also torment cats, dogs and other animals. Few of the parents of these children honestly admit that they made mistakes in raising a child, most of them shift the blame to the school, to bad company, to the grandmother or to a bad life.

Meanwhile, the cause of the child cruelty lies in the fact that parents themselves have no idea what is good and what is bad. Instead of taking care of raising their child, they disappear all day at work, and in their free time they watch TV or do household chores, forgetting that their child lacks parental attention. But in order for a child to grow up as a harmonious personality, from birth he must feel like a member of the family, where he is loved, supported and understood.

Harmonious development child includes the development of his physical, moral and mental abilities. A harmonious person is a healthy and strong person who is in unity with himself, the people around him and the world. Such a person is moral and intelligent. The basis of educating such a person is patience and once again patience. Just this quality of character is not enough for many modern parents. Instead of finding a common language with the child, calmly figure it out and explain to him that he did wrong, they shout at him, scare him and even beat him.

There is probably not one in the world parent, who could boast that he never used "forbidden" methods of education in his life. In the process of raising children, different situations arise, the child, of course, must know what is allowed and what is forbidden.

The boundaries of what is permitted must be drawn parents with their authority, but respecting the personality of the child, without insulting, humiliating him or breaking down.

In order to grow a harmonious personality From birth, treat your child as an adult and a full-fledged person. No need to talk to him like a little one, lisp and write off all his pranks on age. Listen to the child, in a serious tone explain to him what his problem is and how to solve it. In no case do not show him that he is still small and therefore thinks wrong. Don't act like a child, don't joke, laugh or interrupt him. Every person has different situations in life. It can be economic problems, domestic disorder, trouble at work or in the family. Whatever difficulties life presents you, you should not throw them out on your children. It is impossible to bring up a harmonious personality if you do not clearly remember that when raising children, in no case should you:

1. bully a child. “If you don’t eat porridge, I’ll give you to that aunt over there”, “If you cry so loudly, a babai will take you away” and other horror stories like these help parents achieve the child’s obedience, but it is they that lead to the fact that the child begins to be afraid of everyone and neurosis develops.

2. Make fun of the child's action. "You're so big, but you don't even know how to walk in", "Is this how they build a house out of cubes, is it really so difficult to remember", "Write letters beautifully, and don't draw scribbles" - this is how parents want to stimulate the child so that he does everything without errors. But with such words, you can only achieve the opposite effect, hearing them, the baby is lost and afraid to repeat mistakes again. Any mockery of the child's actions is unacceptable, they injure the child's psyche and deprive him of self-confidence.

3. Compare the child to other children. “Look at that girl over there, she’s so clean, and you look like a scarecrow”, “Von Gera study for one five, and you’re completely lazy with me”, “Masha is so obedient, and you are constantly hooligans” - with such statements, parents kindle in child jealousy and teach him to be equal to others. Meanwhile, in order to grow a harmonious personality, one should not try to raise a child like everyone else, develop his good sides and talent. Comparing a child with other children, it is impossible to make him become better, but it is possible to make him feel flawed and contribute to his complexes.

4. call a child. “You are dirty!”, “What a stupid you are!”, “Here you are, what a bully!”, “What kind of child are you, you don’t know how to do anything?” - uttering such phrases, parents plant complexes on the child. The child does not understand that the parents say them to stimulate him, but in fact they do not think so. He believes their words and considers himself really that bad. These complexes interfere with the lives of many people and become a brake on their success.

5. Punish a child by depriving him of love And. Punishments that give the child the feeling that their parents do not love them are unworthy and have no right to be in the process of raising children. Even a parental slap in the soft spot can be completely different. Children quickly understand when their parent spanked lovingly, and when with all the anger, to "take the soul away." The physical punishment of a child is an indication of the unstable psyche of the parents, for an intelligent person to raise a hand against the weak is unacceptable in principle. Many parents do not beat their children, but scream.

And many scream not normal text, but using a stream of insulting and humiliating words like: "Idiot", "Shkodnik", "Stupid", "Fool" and so on. A scream is also a kind of punishment, its purpose is also the desire to put a naughty child in its place. It is also impossible to leave a child in a dark place alone, admonishing him with the phrase: "Here, sit here and you will no longer be hooligans." All punishments, deprived of parental love, said in the heat of anger, are remembered for a long time by the child and leave a deep imprint in his soul. If, for the purpose of punishment, parents also use such words as: “I don’t need you” or “I don’t love you,” then such statements made in the heat of anger forever injure the child’s soul.

And finally, don't forget that harmonious personality can only be raised by a good parental example, in an atmosphere of love, respect and mutual understanding.

Early development is becoming more and more popular. It has both supporters and opponents. Many mothers and teachers talk about the need early learning and development. And these words mean different things. Some insist on learning from the cradle, learning foreign languages ​​​​with babies, teaching a crawling toddler to read, hanging large printed letters around the house. Others talking about early development, imply age, and not at all "leading" rates. Still others teach newborn babies to dive and put one-year-old toddlers on skis. In any case, starting classes with a child, everyone wishes him only the best.

We turned to child psychologists for comments in order to understand how to grow a harmonious personality and not harm the child with early knowledge and skills.

Victoria Melnikova, child psychologist:

I really like the metaphor of psychologist Svetlana Roiz that age is a step, each of them has its own task. And if the problem of the previous step is not solved, then it is "weak". And then on the step above there is a risk of failing on the previous one. Additional load (not according to age tasks) is always superimposed to the detriment of a function that should develop at a given age. The task of a child under two years old is physical development: crawling, jumping, turning over and so on. If you start, for example, learning letters at this age, then this will occur to the detriment of physical development. Or, for example, a child with insufficiently mastered communication skills (a sensitive period for the formation of this function is from 4 to 7 years old), having come to school, will be busy not with the learning process, but with building relationships, that is, with the tasks of the previous stage of development.

- What age in this case do you consider the most suitable for classes with a baby?

If the classes coincide with the tasks of the age, then they can be practiced from birth (of course, in accordance with the capabilities of the child). Suitable, for example, are various tactile exercises, motor exercises, such as exercises, massages with strokes and nursery rhymes. If we are talking about writing, reading and counting, then the child's brain is ready for this by 6-7 years. Mastering these skills in more early age perhaps, but at the expense of other mental processes, such as memory.

For the full development of the child, it is important to take into account the tasks of age. Thanks to this, we will ensure the timeliness of certain activities for the child.

- How to play with the baby to meet the tasks of the age?

Up to 2 years, the development of sensory systems continues, which means that, in addition to movement, it is for the benefit of the child to taste, smell, listen, touch ... If, for example, we talk about hearing, then you can play, "exploring" with the baby what sounds they make various items. And here you can give free rein to your imagination: knocking on pots with a spoon, playing a toy flute and listening to the piano. From two to four years, the "I" of the child manifests itself. It is important to remember that the brighter this manifestation, the stronger the "I" of the child in the future. Consequently, the greater the contribution to independence, to relying on oneself in the future.

- What toys could be used for the harmonious development of sensory systems?

In general, I would advise not to abuse the number of toys. The value of fun is how much time an adult can spend together with a child playing it. When developing a baby, it is important to remember that the most important thing is the quality of contact. If a parent feels the child, his needs and desires, knows how to accept his feelings, then games and toys are secondary. Considering the tasks of age, it is almost impossible for a child to harm, and feeling your baby, it is impossible to overdo it.

Nadezhda Navrotskaya, psychologist, art therapist and mother of three children:

The principle close to me, which is the basis for the harmonious formation of personality, issensitivity development. What does it mean? In practice, sensitivity is high sensitivity and susceptibility. To color, sounds and music, touches, tastes, smells. It is the ability to understand emotional condition other people, to see and feel beautiful, to tune in, empathize, sympathize and love. A newborn child has everything necessary for the development of sensitivity: a high sensitivity of the nervous system and a loving family. These two factors are enough for most children. But it is still possible to increase the level of sensitivity development. Indeed, in life this is reflected in the ability to see the beautiful, to subtly feel colors, lines, movements, sounds, and respond to the emotions of other people. This makes it possible to feel life in all its bright colors. People with high sensitivity are more humane, more easily establish contacts with others, it is easier for them to gain trust and build understanding.

One way or another, we are moving towards a world whose main value is communication. Suppress, show force, humiliate - these are ways of building an aggressive dialogue, which in the civilized world stop working. People with such strategies become unsuccessful.

- What can help teach a child to feel the environment more subtly?

Any games in which a child learns to understand the emotions of another, learns to see the beauty of lines, the influence of sound, destructiveness, or vice versa, filling with energy from food - it all works. Quite babies can be gently stroked. With older children - engage with certain toys. With already grown up kids - connect creativity.

For kids who are just learning to manipulate toys, it is important to have different textures. It should be as live as possible. natural materials, preferably natural shades. Ideally, if the toy makes various soft sounds. Very good books with inserts of different textures. Wonderful amusements that are a thing of the past are wooden xylophones and small harps, on which we played notes. Many kids like Stuffed Toys which are pleasant to the touch.

What toys should be avoided?

I would advise avoiding acid colors that make loud and fake sounds of plastic toys. Since all the sensations from using such an object are quite destructive, the psyche can simply “turn off” the effect on the analyzer, that is, reduce sensitivity.

Now more and more man-made toys. This is understandable, the world is becoming just like that - everything is subject to the process of material production and consumption. But we remain living people who need inner spiritual restoration. And one of better ways to draw strength, in my opinion, is nature. Let the children have more such natural corners, simple natural toys, among which they can not lose themselves.

Prepared by Tatyana Smolenskaya

The birth of a child is not only a great happiness, but also a great responsibility for parents. After all, it depends on mom and dad how physically, mentally and emotionally developed their baby will grow. The job of parents is not to just stand by and watch their child grow. They need to try to help the baby so that he grows up as a versatile person. In our article, we will consider what the harmonious development of children is. We will definitely dwell on the methods and principles of education, talk about the need to create conditions for the comprehensive development of the child, present advice and recommendations from psychologists.

What is the harmonious development of a child's personality?

Raising children is a complex and responsible process. And the main goal, the so-called ideal, is the "creation" of a harmoniously developed personality. It’s just that it’s impossible to choose a single template that will suit a particular child, since every person, starting from the moment of his birth, is an individuality.

The harmonious development of the child's personality as a goal involves the upbringing of a comprehensively developed person: physically, psychologically, intellectually. All these aspects are equally important and complement each other in every possible way. It is impossible to achieve harmony as a whole if you do not pay enough attention to each component:

1. Physical development involves the development of the body. A healthy, strong and hardy person will easily perceive different energy flows.
2. Psychological development affects emotional sphere, soul. Starting from childhood, a person learns to master art, appreciate beauty, etc.
3. intellectual development. During his life, a person must know the world and himself. The task of mom and dad is to help the child realize their mental abilities to the maximum.

Parents must combine all three components together and create all the necessary conditions for the all-round development of their children.

When to start raising a child?

Infancy is the first step on the path to harmonious development. Children absorb all the information like a sponge, so engage in their upbringing and formation intellectual abilities follows from birth - at three or five years old it may be too late. Scientists studying human potential have come to the conclusion that 1.5-2 years is the optimal age to teach a child to read.

The generally accepted methods used today are not aimed at the harmonious development of the individual, but at educating a person who is convenient for society. They are based on literally driving knowledge into the child’s head, making him obedient to parents, polite to teachers, etc. At the same time, parents who want their baby to grow up harmoniously should not rely too much on kindergartens and schools . It is necessary not to impose the responsibility for education on state structures, but to do it yourself. But the main thing is that you need to do this with love for your child.

General principles of harmonious development

When raising children, the following principles should be observed:

1. It is not necessary to instill in the child the idea that adults are smarter than children, just because they are older than them.
2. Not to teach children, but to arouse their interest in learning so that they can learn it themselves.
3. Do not force children to do anything without their desire, try not to use coercive measures in relation to them, except in cases where this cannot be avoided.
4. Adults should reckon with the choice of the child and agree with him only if he (the choice) is not capable of harming their health.
5. The process of obtaining knowledge is more important than the result.

For the all-round harmonious development of the child, it is important to devote enough time to the education of the soul. This concept includes art, communication with nature, knowledge of the laws of nature and the laws by which people live, the ability to love oneself and loved ones. In this regard, one should not rely too much on educational institutions. Most good upbringing and the development of a child can be given by his loving parents.

Education methods

In the process of harmonious development of children, the following methods of education are used:

1. Suggestion. The method involves the impact on the emotions, feelings of the child, and through them on his will and mind. As a result of suggestion or self-hypnosis, a person begins to worry about his actions, analyze them.
2. Belief. This method is based on the logical conclusions made by the child. Belief contributes to the formation of views or concepts. To implement the method, fables, excerpts from literary works, historical analogies are used.
3. Exercise. The purpose of this method is the formation of skills and habits as a result of repeated repetition of similar actions, bringing them to automatism.
4. promotion. The method is a positive assessment of the child's actions. This is approval, praise, gratitude, reward. Encouragement builds self-confidence and self-confidence.

When choosing one or another method of education, it is important to take into account the age of the child, his age and personality characteristics.

Harmony is the development of all aspects of human activity. Both the body and the soul must develop equally. If parents want their baby to be healthy, smart and cheerful, in the process of raising him they must pay attention to his harmonious physical development.

A child who receives feasible physical activity increases his functional capabilities. He learns to rationally use his internal energy reserves and manage to do much more than his peers. Simultaneously with physical activity, the development of intelligence occurs. It is not necessary (although it will only benefit) to send the child to sports sections. It is enough to replace them with daily exercises and active walks (with a bicycle, scooter, roller skates, etc.).

What is needed for the comprehensive development of a child of 1 year of life?

The baby, who is not even 12 months old, already has a huge potential for development. Therefore, the task of parents is to use it to the fullest. And for this they should follow some rules:

1. Create a developing atmosphere for the child. We are talking not only about expensive and functional toys, but also about joint walks with the study of everything that surrounds the baby around: trees, insects, etc.
2. Carry the child in your arms. In the immediate vicinity of the mother, the baby feels safe, which means that he grows more psychologically stable and calm.
3. Talk a lot with the child. For the harmonious development of children in the family, it is important from birth to form a positive attitude towards the world in the child. At first this happens through affectionate appeals to the baby, and a little later through funny songs, nursery rhymes and jokes.
4. Do not compare your child with other children. Each kid has his own innate abilities, so you should not try to overtake someone in development and demand overwhelming results.

Conditions for the harmonious development of a preschool child

These conditions include:

From the age of nine, a child undergoes both physical and emotional changes. All feelings and emotions are manifested very violently. Adolescents become too irritable, take offense over trifles. You should know that such changes are quite natural for this age.

IN adolescence Difficulties may arise in communicating with peers and parents. During this period, it is important not to exert strong pressure on the child (especially by introducing a system of prohibitions), to try to find a common language with him. For the harmonious development of a teenager, it is necessary:

• teach him to manage his emotions;
• avoid categorical and maximalism;
• think positively;
• provide a balanced diet, sufficient time for sleep and rest;
• control learning;
• follow the daily routine.

Despite the workload, try to find time to communicate with the child, walks in the fresh air, outdoor recreation, physical education and sports.

Recommendations for the upbringing and harmonious development of the personality

Next Tips psychologists will be very useful for parents of children of any age:

1. Accept the child for who he is.
2. Do not assume that the child is his property.
3. Love your child, be honest with him and be patient with your baby.
4. Don't take parenting too seriously.
5. Respect your child.
6. Give the child freedom in his development and in choosing what he wants to do.

The use of the best modern techniques will be completely useless for the harmonious development of children in the absence of love and understanding from their parents.

Ecology of life. People: Only a harmonious personality is capable of Love. A person in disharmony does not love, he expects love. If we are in a waiting mode, a deficit, then getting something we are not satisfied with it.

Only a harmonious personality is capable of Love. A person in disharmony does not love, he expects love. If we are in a waiting mode, a deficit, then getting something we are not satisfied with it. All blessings, spiritual and material: health, wealth, relationships, true happiness, absolute knowledge come to a person when he is in harmony. The Vedas say: just become harmonious, and everything will open to you from the inside, enlightenment will come to you by itself.

A harmonious person develops at 4 levels:

The physical level reflects physical and mental health.

Physical health is an important factor for spiritual development. If you do not have health, then you will not be able to enjoy the material world and make progress in the spiritual. The physical layer consists of the following elements:

Body care. Regular cleanings internal organs(intestines, liver and kidneys).

Proper nutrition. Our physical and mental health depends on nutrition: what we eat, where, how, with whom and, most importantly, when and at what time of day.

Water. Our body and brain must receive clean water regularly. It is water, not tea and various drinks. It is advisable to drink about 2 liters during the day. Yogis who live long and healthy life, drink every 15 minutes for a few sips.

Spine. The whole body depends on the state of the spine. In Eastern medicine, they say that the flexibility of the spine shows how long a person will live. It also depends on thinking. For example, if you walk straight and smile, your mood involuntarily improves.

Breath. In Eastern culture, there are various breathing techniques that help to form strong immunity, be energetic, and recover quickly in case of a serious illness. For example, in Vedantism it is pranayama, in Chinese culture it is qigong gymnastics, wushu, etc. It is important to have a calm, peaceful breathing. Yogis say: the more often you breathe, the less you live, and, accordingly, vice versa.

Dream. It is important to have proper adequate sleep. You should know that the most useful sleep is from 9 pm to 5 am.

Posts. It is important to fast regularly, consciously refrain from eating. For the body and mind, and for the development of character, it is important to abstain from food.

Sex life. All sexual perversions, and simply indulgence of one's lust, take a lot of subtle energy, worsen the general condition of a person. In our age, everything is aimed at turning a person into a slave of the penis, making him a primitive sexually preoccupied consumer.

Physical exercise. It is very important for both the body and the mind to move a lot. The best is brisk walking, swimming. Dancing and yoga are also helpful.

Nature. You need to be in nature as much as possible. Just being there, especially in the mountains, at the sea, can quickly put your mental state in order, dramatically strengthen your immune system. It is better, of course, to live in nature in general.

Elimination of all bad habits: smoking and alcohol, including beer, kill beauty, youth, and age a lot. Having bad habits, a person cannot be physically and mentally healthy and happy. Regular good rest. Complete withdrawal from all affairs, at least once a week and once every few months for a week or two.

The social level includes the following:

Find your purpose and live according to it. Just as every cell or organ in our body has a purpose, every living being has a purpose in this life. It is very important to understand and follow it.

To take place as a man or a woman. A man should develop masculine qualities. First of all - to be able to take responsibility, to be bold, logical, consistent. If a man is not a monk, he must take responsibility for a woman and children for life, make them happy and secure. For a woman - the development of femininity, the ability to care, an intuitive approach to life, to become a good mother and wife.

Fulfillment of one's duty in the family (husband-wife; parent-child). The universe stops helping a person who does not serve his family. Especially if a person leaves family responsibilities, does not want to start a family and children. The exceptions are those who have completely renounced the world and live very ascetically. But in the family, in the service of society, one can learn the highest wisdom no less.

Improving the fate of one's kind, serve one's kind, honor one's ancestors, whatever they may be.

Ability to earn money. This applies to men. But the right attitude to money is important to everyone. Money should be treated as the energy of God, respectfully, but without greed. In addition, you need to be able to live happily and peacefully, regardless of the amount of money.

Build and maintain relationships with other people. To be able to arrange a happy and harmonious personal life. How we can love is shown in relationships. Everything we put above relationships, we lose.

To bring good to the world with your life, first of all to your loved ones. We must feel and see that we do not live in vain, that thanks to our life, at least someone becomes happier and healthier and, most importantly, loving.

The intellectual level reflects the wisdom and intelligence of a person.

In modern culture, it is customary to consider a person as intellectual, depending on how many books he has read, how many languages ​​​​he knows, how many scientific degrees he has. But that doesn't really apply to the definition of the word. About such a person it is more correct to say that he is smart. A truly intelligent person:

Sets goals (for a day, a week, a year, and several years) and purposefully achieve them. This is especially important for men. For the three main qualities of a harmonious and successful man are purposefulness, fearlessness and generosity.

He knows that the goal of life can only be on a spiritual level - this is Divine Love. And for him this is the main value of the life to which he goes.

Knows that we are a soul, a spirit, and not a physical or mental body.

Distinguishes the temporary from the eternal, choosing the path that is favorable for harmonious development, increasing love in the soul and rejecting everything that is unfavorable for this.

Able to concentrate, achieve peace of mind and control of the five senses.

The ability to change your destiny. Only a person with a strong, spiritualized mind, as well as with great willpower and the ability to achieve his lofty goals, is able to change his fate and go his own way, thanks to the ability to change his character and form the right worldview.

Keeps track of your emotions and thus does not fall under their influence.

Spiritual level is the basis of everything

That is where the true reality is. If the spiritual level is poorly developed, then all levels will collapse and cause suffering. This is inner fullness, spiritual and moral values, knowledge about the Soul.

The most important thing that matter cannot give, and what is the main treasure of the eternal spiritual world, is unconditional love. This world can only endow a person with fears, attachments and addictions, the desire to consume. The soul is unconditional love. Therefore, the main indicator of a person's "spiritual advancement" is how much he lives with unconditional love. True spirituality is love. Take away love, and everything will lose its meaning, it will bring great suffering: food, and sex, and social life, and Mind games etc.

As far as a person can live here and now, that is, in reality, he is so spiritualized. The soul is outside of time and space - for it there is no past and future, but only the present. Only in the here and now is it possible to experience unconditional love. The perfection of life is simply to be a loving presence.

Unselfishness. The soul, our higher self, is love. Getting into this world, a person is covered with a false ego, selfishness, which destroys his life, because the ego wants to consume and live for itself. It is pleasant to be in the spiritual world or in the company of saints, because there everyone serves each other. Love can only be felt when we give, give, care in a humble state of mind without expecting anything in return. Therefore, it can also be said that true spirituality is both selflessness and service, without expectation of reward.

The most important indicator of spirituality is the ability to see the Divine in everything and everyone. After all, there is nothing outside of this. Seeing and feeling the Divine in everything, you feel more and more oneness with everything and everyone. Everything in this world is connected: every event, every living being.

Service. Everything in nature serves, fulfills some role. Man has a choice: serve himself or serve all. A truly spiritual person is selfless and therefore serves more. This includes service to one's family and community.

The absence of condemnation, harsh assessments, as well as fanatical confidence in some philosophical or religious doctrine. In a harmonious person, love is constantly increasing, more and more profound knowledge, understanding and vision of the world are revealed to him. But when a person believes in some kind of frozen concept and believes that it can only be so, he abruptly stops in his development. published

Hello dear readers. In today's article, you will learn what constitutes the harmonious development of personality. Find out how the behavior of people living in harmony with their inner world and environment. Consider the basic principles, how the formation of such a personality takes place. Let's talk about the problem of disharmony.

Concept definition

A harmonious personality is a person who has optimally integrated dynamic internal structures, consistency with the outside world, and a normal life activity. A personality that is developed harmoniously is an individual who has a uniform development in all spheres of his activity, who has no internal conflicts, internal harmony is evident. Such an individual has achievements in various directions, but he has special skills or abilities that stand out from the rest.

Harmonious is the person who has a balance between the inner and outer world.

1. Under the inner harmony is understood the awareness of one's own "I". A person has no internal contradictions, he realized his strengths and weaknesses, accepted himself as he is.
2. They speak of external harmony when a person does not have any problems with the outside world. The individual has a good relationship with relatives, colleagues, friends and even with unfamiliar personalities.

A harmoniously developed person pleases others with his ability to get along, the ability to adapt to changing conditions, mental health.

The upbringing of a harmonious personality is directly related to the formation of life values ​​and motives. In order for a person to find harmony, he must have a balance between such personal neoplasms:

• motives;
• needs;
• self-esteem;
• value orientations;
• image of "I".

Harmonious and versatile development of personality is called the formation of abilities, different interests, corresponding to different areas of human life, the predominance of the most significant personal areas.

Characteristic manifestations of a harmoniously developed person

You can call yourself harmoniously developed if you have the following manifestations:

• the presence of a calm mood, the predominance of positive emotions;
• the main life support is “I myself”, I don’t dump my problems on circumstances;
• a positive attitude towards one's own person, even if certain shortcomings are identified;
• flexibility of the emotional state;
• Availability ;
• acceptance of what is "evil" and "good", that there is a "dark" and "light side" in the world;
• a real look at what is happening in the world;
• good relationships with family members, colleagues and friends;
• life goals and their achievement;
• general satisfaction with life;
• the ability to limit oneself in desires, to choose priorities;
• moderate manifestation;
• friendly attitude towards strangers;
• the ability to properly spend energy;
• desire to learn everything new;
• unity with natural resources, a sense of the beauty of nature;
• presence of creative activity.

The problem of disharmony

It is also important to know about the characteristic manifestations of a disharmonic personality:

• isolation;
• disturbances in the emotional sphere;
• unmotivated;
• behavior problems;
• having doubts and fears.

The presence of the above character traits leads to the development of inadequate self-esteem.

In disharmonious individuals, conscious life and unconscious affects impede normal life and personal development. There is, which leads to the inability to make decisions correctly, adequately respond to them even in elementary situations. Both external and internal conditions can influence the development of such conflicts.

1. External ones are characterized by the inability to satisfy deeply significant motives. A person has an inconsistency between his desire and what he can really do. It is important to decide on life priorities. Sometimes it will not be superfluous to visit a psychologist or psychotherapist, because the problem may be hidden deep, for example, the presence is not excluded.
2. Internal may include subjective insolubility, the problematic nature of the situation that has arisen. It is possible to resolve such an intrapersonal conflict only if the individual changes his attitude to a particular case, and new motives are formed in him, allowing him to return to normal life.

How to develop a harmonious personality

There are certain principles, following which will eventually find harmony.

1. It's important to always be yourself. Today you can meet people who do not want to show true feelings even to themselves, they limit themselves to far-fetched norms and rules. As a result, it turns out that a person himself does not know what exactly he wants. In view of this, he does not achieve any success, because without knowing what you want, you cannot achieve what you want. Therefore, stop following imposed stereotypes, understand that you must be yourself, do not be shy about your desires and achieve what you really want.
2. Don't be afraid of change. Of course, many people plan their lives in advance. However, no one is immune from possible changes, unforeseen situations. A harmoniously developed person differs from the usual one in that he allows himself to make mistakes, he does not blame himself for the fact that something went wrong, he is able to adapt to changes, he does not take possible failures to heart.
3. Don't remember bad things. Some people through the years carry some kind of negative information, store in their memory something that even today delivers unpleasant emotions. The right thing is to want to let go of the past, to understand that it can no longer be changed, that it should not affect the future.
4. See the beauty of the world around you. It is important to learn to recognize the beauty around you. Many of us are accustomed to monotonous everyday life, not noticing what is happening around. Few people pay attention to the singing of birds, to the dew on the leaves of trees, to the first buds or opened flower buds. And sometimes you should not rush at a breakneck pace to work or study, but stop for a second and look around, notice the beauty of nature. You also need to go to the forest more often, go to the park in order to directly contact the outside world.
5. Laughter prolongs life. It has been scientifically proven that people who have a positive attitude towards life are much less likely to be exposed. Positive emotions have a positive effect on overall health. A person's level goes down.

An individual who wants to find harmony needs to learn to adhere to the following practices:

• self-control - it is important to learn to resist your addictions, to control them;
• the ability to analyze committed actions, draw conclusions based on them - this allows you to understand the true desire, to make your actions responsible and conscious;
• the ability to analyze your thoughts.

Now you know what the formation of a harmonious personality is. As you can see, a person should strive for harmony with his inner, spiritual world and everything that surrounds him. Try to change your life for the better, strive for harmony.