Carving for thick hair of medium length. Hair carving - long-term styling. Advantages and disadvantages of the procedure

Carving on medium hair will give extra volume to bored straight strands, curls will become curly. In the photographs, you can appreciate how styling brings femininity, romanticism, playfulness to the image.

Carving (from the English long-term styling) is the treatment of hair with chemical gentle agents that do not penetrate deep into the strands, but gently envelop them. The effect of the procedure depends on different characteristics and lasts up to 2 months on average.

The method will increase the volume and elasticity of the hairstyle, as well as simplify the upcoming styling.

Differences from chemistry and biowave

All techniques contribute to the formation of long-term styling, but they have some differences between themselves:

How is the procedure carried out

Carving for medium hair: (the photo represents the procedure) consists in dividing the strands into thin strips, which are covered with gentle preparations, fixed in a certain position and then wound on different curlers. After 30 min. the composition is washed off, and the curls are covered with a reducing agent.

Who is suitable for carving

The procedure is suitable for women with thin, soft, sparse hair. middle length and is recommended in such cases:

• to give hair volume and splendor;
• to get a slight waviness;
• owners of fatty strands, manipulation will “dry” them a little;
• those who want to change their image without affecting the curls of powerful chemicals;
• when there is not enough time to create a beautiful everyday hairstyle.

Types of carving for medium length hair

In the photo you can see that carving for medium hair can be of different types:

Classic hair curl

It is a curling of strands on curlers with a diameter of 2.5-3 cm. First, the curl is treated with the composition from the ends to the roots in a spiral. Depending on the bobbins used and the length of the twisted curls, you can get elastic curls or large curls.

Vertical Karting

It implies, as a rule, elastic small curls. Spiral curlers are used by winding them vertically along the entire length of the hair in a spiral. This will give you maximum fluffiness.

local carving

Local technique will help create volume at the roots of the hair, since the specialist processes only this area, laying mainly large curlers under it.

But this type of carving can be performed not only on the root zone, but also on the tips of long strands. The advantage of laying is the processing chemicals small area. You can use different bobbins.

Hair carving price

The cost of services in professional salons differs little from the money that can be spent on buying a ready-made professional carving kit. Purchasing devices for home use seems to be more profitable, because several procedures can be performed for the same money.

In hairdressing salons in Moscow, depending on the length of the hair, the prices for biocarving fluctuate in the following range:

• short - 1200-1800 rubles;
• medium - 2500-3700 rubles;
• long - 3800-4500 rubles.

Carving for medium hair at home

Subject to the following rules carving can be done at home on your own:

Products for long-term styling

For independent curling, in addition to conditioners and shampoos, you will need special devices that can be purchased as a set or assembled separately. It's curlers right size, special formulations for the procedure, which include activating, protective and fixing mixtures.

Curler for carving hair

The following types of curlers are used:

Composition for carving hair

Preparations for the procedure should not contain ammonia. A prohibited ingredient is also thioglycolate. If these two ingredients are missing, biocarving can be regarded as a gentle process, but not entirely harmless. Products with the right composition for curling are produced by such well-known manufacturers as Londa and Schwarzkopf.

The product is selected depending on the type of hair - normal, difficult, after coloring. The fixative must be from the same brand as the main product. Be sure to first check the absence of allergic reactions to the product.

How to make hair carving yourself: step by step instructions

Necessary funds for the procedure:

• special composition for long-term styling;
• curlers or bobbins of medium size;
• a fixative, preferably of the same company as the main tool.

Execution technique step by step:

Features of carving for different types of faces

Lush curls visually expand and increase the shape of the face, so biocarving is not recommended for chubby people. For women with a thin and oblong oval, small curls will suit as well as possible.

For plump women, large waves of descending curls will be an excellent solution, but in this case it is better not to do small curls.

Carving for soft and fine hair

Carving for medium hair (the photo will allow you to evaluate how thin strands will change) is well suited for soft, oily strands. The compositions used help to dry them. The procedure does not deplete curls.

For owners of thin hair who decide to perform carving, firming masks with folk remedies and aromatic oils

Owners of too thin curls should make restoring masks or apply special means care. After curling, split ends may appear. To solve this problem, you need to cut the ends of your hair regularly.

Carving for thick hair

Thick strands are quite heavy, so the procedure may not capture them the first time. Often, heavy curls remain straight, do not lend themselves to curling, but only dry out. It turns out not at all the result that the owner of thick hair was counting on. To see how carving will work on Thick hair, it is worth carrying out the procedure on separate strands.

Hair coloring and carving

Curling can harm hair that is prone to dryness and has recently been bleached or dyed. It is recommended to dye curls at least three days after biocarving. On newly highlighted strands, the effect of the procedure may be uneven, and dry curls can be completely burned.

How to style curls

Having made a gentle curl, you can use a straightener if the curls are fed up. Then wash your hair and see them again: this does not affect the duration of the effect.

To maintain the maximum styling result after curling, you should follow some rules:

Hairstyles for medium length with carving

Carving for medium hair: the photo shows how stylish this hairstyle option looks. Carving looks especially advantageous on a square or cascade. The average length is enough so that the curls do not diverge under their weight. Long styling on medium length strands holds up well, although not as long as on short haircuts. Winding can be performed not along the entire length.

Who does not suit carving

It is advisable to refrain from carving in such cases:

Advantages and disadvantages for medium hair

Advantages of carving:

Flaws:

• for well-defined curls, it is better to use a biowave;
• after applying chemical components, a specific smell keeps on the head for some time;
• there is a possibility of split ends of the hair;
• some women notice a strong loss of strands;
• in any case, after the procedure, you will have to give your hair desired shape with the help of laying compounds.

Hair care after the procedure

After curling, it is necessary to restore the strands with the help of gradual care in case of dryness and porosity. It is advisable to choose a special restorative shampoo. After washing, apply conditioner to your hair.

To revive the structure of curls as soon as possible, you can use a mask.

To prepare it, you need to mix 1 tsp. castor oil, 1 yolk and 2 tsp. apple cider vinegar home made. Apply along the entire length of the strands, except for the roots, hold for 30 minutes. and wash off. Help also coconut or burdock oil. It is not advisable to use a hair dryer, straightener and curling iron.

After washing your hair, it is better not to rub the curls, but to get wet. It is desirable to comb with a comb with rare teeth. If the hair is in good condition, experts recommend applying only one type of professional quality mask from well-known manufacturers of cosmetic products.

Although carving on medium hair consists in the use of gentle preparations, they should be handled with caution. But as a result, a neatly done hairstyle, which can be seen in the photo, will please any woman.

Video about carving on medium hair

What is carving and performance features:

How to create basal hair volume using carving:

The carving procedure is not particularly difficult, so it can be done at home. Getting to it, you need to decide on the type of carving, as well as the desired size of the curls.

In total, there are three main types of carving:

• classical;
• vertical;
• local;
• texture.

When performing classic carving, curlers should be wrapped in a strand from the very tips to the roots in the traditional way. So you can create uniform waves of large size, as well as perfectly neat curls along the entire length.

Vertical carving involves winding strands on special vertical or spiral curlers along the entire length of the strands. This method is suitable for both long and medium hair.

Local carving allows you to create the desired volume of hair in certain places – therefore, the strands are wound only at the very roots, while the ends remain perfectly straight.

To create an original and unusual hairstyle with pronounced accents, the texture carving method is used. For this purpose, curlers are used, which differ markedly in diameter.

IMPORTANT: The size of the curls and the type of perm should be selected based on the type of your face, as well as the desired result. Therefore, you should select the appropriate curlers.

To perform carving at home, the following options can be used:

1. spiral curlers, providing perfect styling for a long time;
2. bobbin– curlers with a minimum diameter, which are ideal for obtaining the effect of “wet” curls, as well as for a playful “African” curl;
3. voluminous curlers with a large diameter for charming soft and wavy curls;
4. roller curlers– easily bendable and easy-to-use elastic products with different diameters, with which any type of carving can be performed.

What you need for the procedure: choose curlers and tool

In order to independently perform amazing carving at home, you need to prepare:

• composition for curling;
• curlers of the desired type and diameter;
• secure fixation.

Professional hairdressers recommend using products belonging to the same line during this procedure. This will allow you to get the most beautiful and harmonious result, as well as prevent the occurrence of unwanted chemical reactions.

Choose curlers, depending on the desired effect. For soft romantic curls - large curlers, for a "wet" curl - bobbins, and for neat curls along the entire length of the strands - spiral curlers.

As for the means for curling at home, high-quality and affordable, easy-to-use sets from such famous brands like Schwarzkopf, Londastyle and Estel.

Such kits are presented in several versions - for normal, dry, oily, sensitive, colored and damaged hair. Therefore, before choosing, be sure to consider your type.

Preparation for the carving procedure is very simple - just wash your hair and let it dry slightly naturally.

Safety

Of course, carving is the most gentle version of a permanent curl, however, when doing it yourself, you must follow certain precautions.

1. If the hair is extremely dry, this procedure, unfortunately, can aggravate their condition. To avoid an unpleasant effect, approximately two to three weeks before carving, it is advisable to undergo a restorative course using nourishing and moisturizing agents.
2. It is not recommended to perform this type of perm on hair that has recently been clarified.
3. It is recommended to use products for coloring or highlighting strands no earlier than three weeks after carving.
4. Pre-staining curls reduces the duration of a permanent curl.

In general, carving can be safely called a much safer hair procedure compared to daily styling with heating devices.

Step-by-step instruction

How to wind strands on bobbins?

The entire mass of hair must be carefully divided into uniform strands and alternately wound onto bobbins or curlers of another selected type.

At this stage, it is important to carefully monitor that the ends of the strands do not stick out in different sides and did not break - so that the hairstyle turned out to be harmonious and neat.

Application of the composition

Substance neutralization

Then apply the neutralizing agent included in the curling kit to each bobbin. This tool will ensure a secure fixing of the hairstyle.

1. The neutralizer should be applied centrally along each bobbin, as well as between them.
2. After that, the bobbins are removed, and the hair is dried with a hairdryer.

What mistakes should be avoided?

The main mistakes that are often encountered when carving on your own include:

• incorrect selection of curling compounds according to hair type;
• poor choice of curlers that do not match the shape of the face and the length of the hair;
• the use of curling, neutralizing and fixing agents from different manufacturers;
• non-compliance with the exposure time specified in the instructions.

All this leads to unpleasant results, so these errors must be avoided.

Conclusion

Carving is The best way giving the strands a charming waviness. Although the result is not as stable as with a traditional perm, the structure of the hairs does not suffer at all during this procedure, and the hairstyle looks luxurious and filled with vitality.

Carving is a completely new and safe option for long-term perm, which looks beautiful not only on long and thick, but also on short hair, which is proved by photos with examples before and after this styling procedure. Therefore, if for some reason you do not have the opportunity to spend a fabulous amount of time on styling and at the same time have a desire to have well-groomed hair, we suggest that you take a closer look at the carving procedure, which we will tell you in detail later in the article.

Method features

Carving is considered a kind of perm produced by strand-safe styling chemicals that not only do no harm, but also have medicinal property, which ultimately gives beautiful shiny curls.

The peculiarity of this type of long-term styling on haircuts with short strands is the use of standard curlers. Given the desired size and shape of the future curl, they can be:

• Spirals. The strands after the procedure take the form of small curls, due to which the basal volume of the entire haircut is significantly increased.
• Large. They are designed to create volume at the roots, large "Hollywood" curls or to give the hair a slight careless waviness.
• Boomerangs. Thanks to such curlers, several forms of curls of different levels of curl can be achieved in one styling at once.

Carving with large curls

Important! The result of the procedure lasts an average of about 7-8 weeks. However, this period can vary significantly depending on the structure of the hair and its condition.

Advantages and disadvantages of this type of curl

Like other types of hairdressing procedures, carving carried out on short strands has its positive and negative sides. The advantages of this installation method include the following:

• On short strands, the final result is much more effective and lasts much longer.
• On average, this procedure takes no more than 1-1.5 hours.
• Does not require any additional styling manipulations. You just need to shake your hair and slightly tweak the curls with your hands.
• At the end of the effect, the hair is restored and takes its natural shape without the use of additional funds.

Before and after

However, when deciding to carry out the carving procedure on short hair, one should take into account the unpleasant moments that may arise. These include:

• The desired effect certainly will not work on hair that is less than 20 centimeters long. Indeed, in addition to the fact that such strands simply do not wrap around curlers, it is worth noting that after the procedure they will also jump by 1-2 centimeters. Therefore, instead of a beautiful styling, you get something awkward.
• Despite the fact that carving is considered a popular styling method for short hair, there are still negative reviews, as well as photo confirmation that the strands after it look a little worse than before it.

Different options for curls

• Due to the use of expensive products of natural origin during carving, the cost of such styling is also quite high, respectively.

Carving with curls at the ends

Important! The most advantageous and spectacular carving looks on such forms of haircuts as square, bob and cascade. In other cases, you need to first consult with a hairdresser in order to choose exactly the type of curls that will fit directly under the haircut.

How is the carving procedure

Such a perm can be done both at home on your own, and in salon conditions. However, looking at the photos before and after the procedure, you can see that the salon effect looks much more beautiful, more natural and neater. To achieve it, the hairdresser performs the following manipulations:

1. In-line application of a special fixing agent.
2. Winding small strands on curlers.
3. Drying with a hair dryer.
4. Washing the fixing composition with the use of professional care products.

Carving in progress

Types of carving on short strands

Depending on the chemical composition used, the size and shape of the curlers, this curling method can be divided into the following types:

• Classic variant. It is considered the most popular, both among adult women and very young personalities. Its essence lies in the fact that several types of curlers are used simultaneously, which are distributed on the basis of zoning schemes. Such carving is easy, as it produces airy curls that are as close to natural as possible.
• Vertical. It is the least in demand, since in this case spirals are used and on too short haircuts, instead of fashionable curls, a “dandelion” effect is obtained.
• Local. On hair with short strands, this type of carving is carried out using large diameter curlers, which are superimposed on the root zone to obtain additional volume. The main advantage is that only part of the hair is exposed to styling products.

Before and after

But what to do with bangs?

Bangs in 2019 are the main fashion component of a haircut, especially a short one, with which you can visually hide possible facial flaws. Therefore, when thinking about such a curling method as carving, it is very important to first think about how this haircut element should look like in the end.

For owners of short hair, the masters recommend not to carry out the carving procedure on a straight bang with an even cut. As for the elongated and asymmetrical shapes of the bangs, in this case they are an integral element of the whole image, so they must be curled.

Carving on short hair with curled bangs

Carving is a breakthrough in the field of hairdressing, making life easier for the beautiful half of society, as it allows you to look spectacular and well-groomed without wasting time on styling. We hope that we were able to help you deal with this issue, and the selection of photos given in our article will inspire you to change boring straight strands in favor of voluminous and playful curls.

IN in a stylish way you need to think through all the details. If you choose clothes with a fitted cut, take care of seamless underwear as well.

Is it possible to turn straight and nondescript strands into charming curls, and for how long? Of course you can! Carving, which is also known as "light chemistry" - makes hair voluminous and wavy for several weeks, allowing you to forget about tiresome morning styling.

What is carving?

Carving is a long-term hair styling with the help of gentle chemical compounds.. Unlike what our grandmothers used, carving does not contain ammonia and acts on the hair very gently, making them not only curly, but also more obedient and pliable for styling.

In addition, when the roots grow, the border between curled and uncurled hair is very smooth and blurry, which makes the styling even more natural.

History of creation

Carving is the brainchild of the German company Schwarzkopfl. On the way of its formation, it has undergone many metamorphoses. Initially, hairdressers used exclusively foam rubber papillots. It was considered that this tool is ideal for creating a light and natural wave effect.

A little later, the equally well-known French company L’Oréal Paris began to produce drugs of a similar effect, adding curlers of various sizes to the toolkit.

Indications and contraindications for the procedure

Carving will be a great solution if your hair:

• devoid of volume;
• difficult to fit;
• thin and rare;
• fatty at the roots.

But there are situations when it is better to refuse the idea of ​​a light perm, namely:

• Hair is too dense and thick - there is a high risk that the curls will quickly unwind under their own weight.
• Dry scalp and hair shafts carving will only aggravate their condition.
• Pregnancy and lactation. The procedure is unacceptable due to the presence of chemicals in the composition, which can harm the health of the expectant mother and child.
• Menstruation- it is believed that during this period the hair is less amenable to styling.
• Coloring done less than two weeks ago- in this state, the hair is especially susceptible and carving will dry it out a lot.
• Individual intolerance to chemical components– to avoid rash, itching and irritation, always do an allergy test.
• Taking antibiotics and hormonal drugs. First complete the course of treatment, restore the balance of vitamins and nutrients in the body, and only then go to the salon.

Carving depending on the type and condition of the hair

Consider the procedures depending on the type and structure of the hair:

For thick hair

Thick hair and heavy strands are the dream of many girls, however, it is not at all suitable for carving. Curls quickly straighten under their own weight and become more rigid than before. In this case, it is better to choose local carving and see how individual strands behave.

For thin hair

If the hair is thin and straight in nature, then carving is just the perfect way to get beautiful styling for a long time. It will give them splendor and turn straight strands into elastic curls.

For curly and porous hair

Often curly hair is very unruly and has an uneven structure of curls - some are larger than others or have a more pronounced curl. Carving will help fix this so that no one from the environment will guess what exactly you did with your hair, but everyone will see that the hairstyle has become more spectacular and neat.

Regrown after a classic perm

Every girl who has ever done chemistry knows that after her there are only two ways - either to restore hair, gradually cutting off the withered part, or to do chemistry again and again. Carving will help smooth out the border between regrown roots and curled ends.

Pros and cons of carving

Like any other beauty practice, carving has its pros and cons. The advantages of the procedure include:

• Versatility- suitable for almost any haircut, length and type of hair. The difference is only in the severity and duration of the effect.
• soft impact- unlike classical chemistry, carving does not destroy the hair structure and after the procedure there is no need to cut it.
• Large selection of techniques- you can get soft waves along the entire length, elastic small curls, or highlight only the ends of the hair with curls.

But despite the significant advantages, carving has its drawbacks:

• Hair is still damaged- since the composition contains a small amount of chemical components that dry out the hair, make it more brittle and susceptible to temperature effects.
• High price- of course, the price varies depending on the region, the pricing policy of a particular salon and the skills of the master, but nevertheless, it still hits the pocket pretty hard.

Technology, how is carving done?

1. Hair wash with shampoo deep cleansing – at this stage, cuticular scales open. After washing, the hair is dried with a towel until it is slightly damp.
2. Winding wet strands on curlers and processing with a special curling compound. After the master is convinced that the drug is evenly distributed along the length of the hair, he puts a plastic cap on the client’s head to create a “greenhouse effect”.
3. Hair control. After 10 minutes, the master takes out the control strand from the occipital region and checks how well she repeated the shape of the bobbin. If the effect is almost imperceptible, the exposure time is increased by another 10 minutes. The maximum holding time is 40 minutes.
4. Head washing - without removing the curlers, the hairdresser thoroughly rinses the head of the client with plenty of warm water. After the entire composition is washed off, excess moisture is removed from the hair with a towel.
5. Applying fixative to the neutralizer is responsible for the long-term result, and also minimizes the harmful effects of chemicals.
6. Removing curlers and drying- the master carefully removes the bobbins and dries the hair with a hairdryer, in the cold air mode. For a more pronounced effect, he can use a diffuser.

What is carving done?

Beauty salon specialists use the following tools during the carving procedure:

• A set of tools for carving - consisting of shampoo deep cleaning, activator, protection and fixative.
• curlers– their size varies, depending on the desired result .
• Comb- for better separation of hair into strands.
• Peignoir– to protect clothing from drops of a substance.
• Disposable gloves- to prevent chemical burns of the skin of the hands.

Composition of hair carving products

Carving chemicals may differ in the level of active ingredients depending on what type of hair it is intended for - for normal, coarse, or after dyeing. It is important that the composition does not contain components such as ammonia and thioglycolate - they have a detrimental effect on the hair structure, drying out and making it more brittle.

curlers

The result of curling primarily depends on what type of curlers were used. Eg:

• Bobbins- thin and small curlers, with which you can get a lot of small curls.
• Spiral tows- used for vertical curling and creating neat symmetrical curls.
• Large cylindrical curlers- give the hairstyle the so-called Hollywood chic - the hair is raised at the roots, and a smooth and soft wave is obtained along the length.
• Rollers - foam cylinders, which, depending on the size, are used to create both small and large curls.

Types of carving

There are several types of carving for hair, consider them below:

Easy

“Light carving” is often called a perm carried out at home with a minimum exposure time of the composition on the hair. The effect of such a procedure is not as pronounced as the salon and lasts less.

Price depends on the price of the purchased set.

classic waving

For a classic curl, curlers of the same size are used to create uniform curls. Looks great on medium length hair.

Price: from 2000 rubles

textured

Textured carving is the creation of a natural and slightly careless texture on the hair using curlers of different sizes. Suitable for creative haircuts when you need to focus on one of the areas - the top, back of the head or tips.

Price: from 2500 rubles

Vertical

Curling hair is carried out on vertical curlers and thanks to this, the effect is suitable for both long and short curls. As a result, you will get small curls and crazy volume.

Price: from 1500 rubles

local

If you want to get soft curls at the ends or on strands near the face, then local carving is what you need. It looks great on long hair or complex structured haircuts.

Price: from 1200 rubles.

Radical

One of the most common varieties of local carving. It is used in cases where it is necessary to create volume in the root zone, or to correct regrown barks.

Price: from 1200 rubles.

Tools for carving

The following products are the most sought after by hairdressing professionals and their clients:

What is the length of the hair for the procedure in the salons?

Consider the procedures depending on the length of the hair:

For short hair

On short hair, experts use textural, local or vertical perms. The short-haired line of the back of the head and temples remains intact for accuracy. The classic perm is excluded, as it gives the square an unnatural triangle shape. The price for a perm in this case will start from 1500 rubles.

For medium hair

Hair of medium length and density is ideal for carving. Here you can choose any type of perm you like - any of them will look spectacular. Carving at an average length will cost you from 2000 rubles and more.

For long hair

For long hair, it is preferable to use basal or local carving. The fact is that if you curl your hair from roots to ends, sebum is simply not enough to protect the entire length from overdrying. The cost of curling long hair is from 2000 rubles and more, depending on the type of styling.

The result after the procedure, Photos BEFORE and AFTER how long does the effect last?

Natural, elastic, shiny curls and waves - this is the main advantage of carving. No more spending hours in the morning in front of the mirror trying to give thin hair a little more volume.

If you are the owner of naughty and naturally curly hair, then carving will help you structure the curls and make them more uniform. The result lasts an average of 6 to 8 weeks.

Reference! Carving has a slight drying effect - this quality will help you improve the condition of oily hair at the roots.

How to achieve the desired result?

Consider the options for how you can get the desired result:

Carving on hair with bangs

The answer to the question "to curl bangs or not?" depends on the length of the bangs, haircuts and facial features. If you have straight or super short bangs, leave it untouched. If the bangs are elongated and asymmetrical, curl them along with the rest of the hair. Ask the hairdresser's opinion about how the perm will look on your haircut.

Large curls

Large curls look great on medium length hair and at the ends. long curls. To create them, large cylindrical curlers are used.

small curls

Small elastic curls - a win-win for thin and sparse hair. They give volume to the haircut and soften the blue features of the face. For their implementation, papillottes of the smallest size are used.

Carving at home

Carving can also be done at home, guided by salon technology (see above). To ensure that the result is no worse than after a beauty salon, adhere to the following rules:

• Read the manufacturer's instructions carefully and do not deviate from it.– Otherwise, you risk getting a chemical burn.
• A month before the procedure, start actively moisturizing and nourishing the hair. It is desirable if you drink a course of vitamins. This will help the hair to recover quickly.
• Avoid drafts in the apartment during the procedure. Perhaps this is the most common mistake among girls who prefer a homemade perm to a salon one. This is quite understandable - carving products have an unpleasant and pungent chemical smell, which you want to get rid of as soon as possible by ventilating the room. This cannot be done until the end of the procedure, otherwise, due to drafts, the composition will be absorbed into the strands unevenly and some of them simply will not twist.

What type of wrap is suitable for different styles of haircuts?

• For short haircuts, bob and asymmetry Suitable for textured and vertical carving.
• For medium length hair (caret, cascade)- suitable for any type of winding. When choosing, start from facial features. For example, vertical carving is the best fit for girls with a thin and elongated face. For owners oval face- classic.
• On long hair(below shoulder blades)- choose root and local carving to get volume at the roots, or a light, romantic wave.

Precautionary measures

If you still decide to carve at home, take the following precautions:

• Do not buy products from unknown brands or unreliable sources- so you can not be sure of the safety and authenticity of the drug, and accordingly - put your health at risk.
• Always test for an allergic reaction- Apply a small amount of the drug to the elbow. If you feel burning and pain, stop curling.
• Make sure that the product does not get into the eyes, and if this still happened, immediately rinse them with water.

Hair care after carving

Try to wash your hair only when necessary, when you feel that the hair roots have become greasy and untidy. Use sulfate-free shampoos designed specifically for frizzy and curly hair. As for masks and conditioners, use moisturizing formulations marked “for dry and brittle.”

They will return the lost moisture to the hair and give shine. But be careful - apply nutrients only to the length, retreating from the roots by 3-5 cm, otherwise you risk getting a greasy effect.

To dry your hair, use the diffuser attachment on your hair dryer on a cool setting, or let it dry naturally without wrapping it in a towel.

You need to comb your hair with a comb with rare teeth, starting from the tips and slowly moving towards the roots.

Important! Comb your hair only after it is completely dry - otherwise it will become like fluff and cut along the length.

Styling options

If there is a need to give curled hair a shape, then use one of the following styling techniques:

• hands- rub a little gel or wax in your palms and gently remember the hair from the bottom up. As a result, you will get a lush and structured styling.
• brushing- this method is used to maintain volume at the roots or the shape of curls at the tips. If desired, you can straighten your hair in this way before the first shampoo. Just wind the strand over the brush, pull it lightly and dry it thoroughly from roots to ends.
• Curling iron or iron- with a curling iron you can twist those curls that have already begun to unwind, and with an iron you can achieve perfect smoothness. Please note that the effect will last until the first shampoo. Simply apply heat protection to your hair and style as desired.
• With the help of curlers- sprinkle your hair with water and wind it on curlers, repeating the size of your curls as much as possible. Let dry naturally or blow dry.

Prices for carving in beauty salons

Your attention to the prices in beauty salons in Moscow and the Moscow region, the information is taken from the popular resource zoon.ru:

Every girl wants to look irresistible in any situation. But the hasty rhythm of life sometimes does not make it possible to often follow the hairstyle. For these reasons, many simply cannot afford daily styling. In order to shorten the period of care for the hair, were invented different ways long-term installations. One of the latest developments among them is carving.

What is carving and what types of it exist? For whom is it suitable and are there any contraindications? How is it different from other methods of long-term styling? What is the execution technology and can it be done at home? And also what tools this long-term perm is created, ways of caring for hair after the procedure, styling options, haircuts and much more. It's all about carving!

What is carving

Hair carving is one of the varieties of cold permanent waving. The basis of the method is the use of a special preparation that acts only on the surface of the hair, without penetrating into it. At the same time, different stylers for winding can be used, depending on what size and shape you plan to get curls.

History of creation

Carving (carving) translated from English means - carving, cutting. The name and the method itself are the development of the German concern Schwarzkopf.

The original patented styling option provided for winding the strands only on special foam rollers. However, after the French company L’Oreal began to produce drugs of a similar effect, stylists began to try other stylers to create curls.

Advantages and disadvantages

Even gentle curling products are not suitable for everyone. What are the pros and cons of hair carving?

The advantages of this method include the following qualities.

1. The ability to fantasize with the shape of curls.
2. Eliminates excess fat in the root zone.
3. Does not damage the inner layers of the hair.
4. Does not require additional procedure to remove the curl.
5. You can do it often - 3-4 times a year.
6. Two months after the “chemistry”, the curl begins to straighten, and after another one, the hair acquires its natural state.
7. Possibility of conducting at home.
8. The effect is natural curls, without tightness.
9. Easily straightens for smooth styling.
10. Ability to work on clarified and bleached strands.
11. Preparations for this waving form a surface disulfide bond without penetrating into the medulla and hair matrix, due to which their internal structure does not change.

Can carving be bad for hair? - No. However, despite the delicate impact and other positive qualities, it has small drawbacks.

1. Not suitable for curling glassy gray hair and coarse heavy hair.
2. It is impossible to create clear small curls in the African style.
3. The unpleasant odor after curling lasts about a week.
4. Does not eliminate the need for styling.
5. Pretty high price in beauty salons.
6. The procedure takes 3 to 6 hours.

Carving is not suitable for coarse hair, since the surface disulfide bond does not hold the curl, so it stretches under its own weight. For the same reason, Afro curls will not hold.

Contraindications

Carving, like any procedure associated with a chemical reaction, has contraindications. It is forbidden to do it in the following cases.

1. During the period of hormonal instability - during pregnancy, lactation, during critical days. And also when hormonal drugs and contraceptives are taken.
2. If there are scratches or foci of inflammation on the scalp.
3. During the period of active hair loss.
4. If the strand fails the tear test.
5. With individual intolerance to the components of the preparation for waving.

To avoid acute allergic reactions during the procedure, it is necessary to conduct a tolerability test. To do this, apply the drug on the inside of the elbow bend and soak for half an hour. If redness or itching appears on the skin, then the perm will have to be canceled.

What kind of hair is suitable for carving

A perm made with a preparation of superficial penetration into the hair flask is gentle and delicately forms a curl, so it is not suitable for glassy gray hair and coarse heavy hair. Curls after carving have a soft structure and a natural shape. To obtain elastic curls in the African style, surface preparations are not used.

Carving can be done on the following types of hair:

• painted;
• highlighted;
• thinned;
• discolored;
• clarified;
• soft.

Let's take a closer look at the features of this styling for each of the listed types.

1. Carving on ammonia-dyed hair can only be done a week after the procedure, since the fixing phase of the curling agent contains hydrogen peroxide. If you make "chemistry" for fresh coloring, then the color will become a tone lighter. You can use any stylers, however, you need to wind the strands on them without tension.
2. Carving on hair dyed with henna and basma can be done after the first shampooing. Natural dyes do not contain substances with which the components of the perm product can react.
3. Carving on highlighted hair can only be done after a strand break test, since this type of dyeing involves partial discoloration. To do this, cut off a few hairs from the lightest strand and treat it with a curling agent. After the exposure time has elapsed, pull the ends in different directions and in the case when the hair is easily torn, it is better to refuse the procedure. If the composition did not damage the strand, we proceed to the choice of stylers. Do not use Velcro curlers, because they rip off the top cuticle layer on damaged areas of the hair.
4. Carving on bleached hair can be done, but not earlier than after 10 days. Do a strand break test and avoid rough stylers when working.
5. Carving on thinned and bleached hair with powder should be done with extreme caution. Be sure to do a tear test. Even if the strand is not damaged by the “chemistry” agent, you need to wind such hair only on soft foam rubber rollers without tension. After treatment with the drug, be sure to check the curl and integrity of the hair every 5 minutes.
6. Soft hair is wound on stylers of medium or small diameter. They do not hold the shape of the curl well, therefore, when winding, the strand is slightly pulled over the bobbins and rises from the root. For soft hair the horizontal method is more suitable.

When can I dye my hair after carving? - as soon as the smell of the drug disappears completely. It usually disappears after 7-10 days. The neutralizing phase during the reaction releases an unpleasant odor of hydrogen peroxide, which distorts the color of the ammonia dye. Henna and basma can be dyed in two days. Compliance with the specified terms will preserve the color and health of the hair.

Types of carving

This type of long-term perm can be done in several ways. Each of the existing methods is applied to hair different lengths. The same preparation is always used, the difference lies only in the principle of winding.

There are five types of carving in total, and the shape of the resulting curl depends on the diameter of the stylers used:

• classical;
• texture;
• local;
• vertical;
• combined.

What is their difference? Learn more about each specific method.

Classic (horizontal) carving can be done with stylers different sizes and even alternate between them. For a horizontal look, the hairline is divided from the crown by vertical partings, the width of which should correspond to the length of the bobbin. Then we fasten the hair on the stylers parallel to each other in a horizontal direction. The thickness of the wound strand should be equal to the diameter of the bobbin. Classic carving can be small, medium or large, it depends on the length of the hair and the diameter of the tools used.

Texturing carving is done with flexible foam rollers. For the most natural effect, they are taken in different thicknesses and alternated with each other, changing the direction of winding. Texture carving can be medium and large. When producing it, it is not necessary to separate the hairline with clear partings. Strands can be wound randomly.

Local (radical) carving is done with rollers of large diameter, winding only the hair at the roots. For short haircuts or shaping up the bangs, stylers are simply placed under the strands. This type of carving is done to increase the volume of hair and can be used instead of other basal perms.

Vertical carving (spiral) is produced with special flexible tubes - wellformers. In order to wind your hair with such stylers, you need to divide them into strands no more than a centimeter thick, then insert them into the hole of the stretched tube and roll the wellformers into a spiral. Vertical carving is done for a hair length of 25–40 centimeters.

The combined carving method is a combination of local with other types of curling. This method is often used for haircuts with pronounced bangs.

Which type is suitable for different hair lengths

Having considered first all the options for carving, let's move on to how long it can be done and what kind of method.

For short hair

Carving for very short hair can only be done locally, to give a voluminous shape to the haircut. Strands shorter than 5 centimeters simply will not wind on any styler.

Carving for short hair (5-10 cm) can be done in a local and horizontal way. For the classic method, strands are wound onto thin or medium bobbins.

Radical carving for short hair is done with stylers for large curls, placing them in the direction of the haircut.

For short hair with bangs, combined carving is used. Separate the zone of the bangs and wind them with a local method, giving the desired shape, and the rest of the hair in a horizontal way.

For medium

Carving on medium length hair can be done with all five types. Which stylers to use depends on the shape of the resulting curl.

To wind on medium hair large curls, carving is done with thick rollers, folding them into rings. If you alternate the direction of the curls, you get the effect of natural curls.

Carving on medium hair with bangs is done taking into account its length and shape. To do this, separate the area of ​​​​the bangs and wind the rest of the hair. "Cleopatra" is the only bang configuration that is not affected by curling. Others are subjected to a local method or, if the length allows, they are wound into the bulk of the curls.

The vertical method of carving on medium hair is done more often than other types, since wellformers do not wind a length of more than 40 centimeters. This method of curling does not give a strong basal volume. For those who love lush hairstyles, this method should be abandoned.

Spiral carving for medium hair is done in the same way as vertical carving, only the principle of styling after “chemistry” is different.

For long

Carving for long hair is done by local, classic and textural methods. The method of curling depends on what effect you want to achieve.

To make large curls for long hair, texture carving is used with the help of rollers. In order for the curl to keep the desired shape and not straighten out under its own weight, the strands are wound tightly onto the tool.

For long hair with bangs, combined carving is done. Local method - to add volume to the bangs area. Classic or textural - for winding the rest of the hair.

What type of wrap is suitable for different styles of haircuts

Each style of haircut has its own principle of winding. This is due to the angle of the cut and the length of the hair. So that the perm does not distort the shape of the face, you need to wind the strands correctly. The features of each haircut are in the displacement of volume and the correction of the ratio of head size to height.

Let's find out what haircuts do carving and how to direct the curl at the same time so that the ends of the hair do not stick out in different directions.

1. On the square, carving is done in local, textural or vertical ways, since horizontal winding gives the haircut triangular shape. The hair on the lower occipital zone is left straight. The caret is cut by applying strands on top of each other, with each subsequent layer 1-2 centimeters longer than the previous one. Therefore, if you wind all the hair, then the back of the head will be raised unnaturally high and the neck will be exposed.
2. Carving on a square with bangs can be done in a combined way. If its length is up to the bridge of the nose, then it is lifted by the local method. Bang "Cleopatra" is not wound, left without a curl.
3. On a short square, carving is done in a local or textural way. In order for the curl to look good, they take rollers of medium diameter and wind them in the direction away from the face.
4. Carving on a bob car is texturizing or basal, since the lower occipital part of this haircut is short graduated. Medium rollers for winding can be alternated with small ones.
5. Carving on a square elongated to the face is done in vertical or textural ways. If the hair reaches the shoulders in front, then they can be wound on large rollers or alternated with medium ones. It is not necessary to direct the curl away from the face, since the length of the strands allows you to make a different shape of the curl.
6. Carving on can be done in all five ways, as gradually falling strands hold any curl shape. In order for the curls to be voluminous at the roots, a textural or classic method is used. If you need to shift the focus to the middle from the root zone, then the perm is done with wellformers.

If you do not follow the conditions for winding the strands for each style of haircut, then the curl will emphasize all the flaws in the shape of the face.

Tools and auxiliary materials

In order to make carving you will need the following devices:

• plastic comb with a thin tail;
• stylers - curlers, bobbins, rollers, wellformers;
• clamps;
• waterproof peignoir and gloves;
• towels;
• applicator for applying the drug;
• paper for "chemistry", if the strands are wound on bobbins;
• nozzle "diffuser";
• Bowl.

In addition to tools, the following auxiliary materials will also be required;

• deep cleansing shampoo;
• balm, smoothing upper layer hair
• pH neutral shampoo
• for styling - mousse;
• running warm water.

Before you start curling, you need to make sure that you have everything you need, and also do not use metal tools when working with chemicals.

Preparations

All hair carving formulations form a disulfide bond in the cuticle layer. Preparations from different manufacturers are similar in composition and effect. In such a perm, only the top layer of the hair is involved, so how long carving lasts depends only on the integrity of the cuticle. The duration of the drug declared by the manufacturer is from 2 to 4 months.

What is the best tool for carving? Since the composition of lotions from different companies is identical, it is very difficult and easier to make a preference based on their cost.

The main manufacturers of the compositions are as follows:

• Wella;
• Schwarzkopf;
• L'oreal.

In 2018 the most affordable price carving kit (120 ml) - from Wella. It is enough for one perm for medium hair length or for two procedures for short bob.

Step by step instructions for carving

The technology for all types of hair carving is almost the same. The difference is only in the tools used and the methods of winding the strands. Before proceeding with the procedure, tests for hair breakage and the detection of allergic reactions are carried out, as well as the integrity of the scalp is checked. You can start the curling procedure only after making sure that there are no contraindications.

1. Preparing hair before carving is to open the cuticle layer. This is necessary so that the curling lotion penetrates under the scales. Therefore, the head is thoroughly washed with a deep cleansing shampoo, without using a balm.
2. Then, you need to remove excess moisture from the hair, divide the head with partings into zones and fix them with clips.
3. For textural, classic and local methods, you need to wind wet strands on stylers and apply curling lotion to them with an applicator. For the vertical method, the hair is first treated with the preparation, then the strand is pulled through the stretched vellaformer and twisted.
4. Wait the time indicated in the instructions.
5. Rinse off the lotion with warm water without removing the stylers, apply a neutralizer and wait 5-7 minutes.
6. Gently, without stretching the curls, remove the curlers, again process the entire length with the neutralizer and wait a few more minutes.
7. Wash your hair with a neutral pH shampoo to close the hair scales.
8. Treat with a smoothing balm.

So that the hair does not fluff from carving, the first styling after the procedure must be done with a hairdryer with a diffuser nozzle and use mousse. If you ignore this condition, then the curl will turn out to be shapeless and will look just like disheveled braids.

Cold perm technology

For independent perm, you need the same materials as for a beauty salon. If something is missing, then the resulting result will be very different from the expected. Step-by-step instruction for carving hair at home is the same as for a beauty salon. However, there are a few recommendations below.

1. Make sure the treatment room is adequately ventilated.
2. The air temperature for a good chemical reaction must be at least +21 °C.
3. When washing off the lotion, you do not need to tilt your head forward so that the stylers do not move from the place of creping.

Fulfillment of all conditions will help to make a perm no worse than in a beauty salon.

Hair care after carving

Now let's find out how to properly care for hair after carving at home.

1. In order for the effect of curly curls to last as long as possible, you need to use soft, sulfate-free shampoos. This is necessary so that the scaly layer fits snugly against the medulla.
2. Once a week you need to do a moisturizing mask.

After chemical exposure to the hair structure, in no case should you experiment with masks from the "folk recipes" series!

Carving on thin dyed hair

Styling options

Unfortunately, carving does not eliminate the need to give one form or another to the hairstyle. What styling to do after the procedure depends on the length of the hair and the curling method.

1. The texture look of carving can be wound in different directions and with any tools - a curling iron, curlers, a hair dryer with a diffuser nozzle.
2. The local view fits in different ways. The main thing is to dry the root zone up, and the length can be wound or straightened.
3. Classic carving can be wound with any tool, but only in a horizontal direction.
4. Vertical carving is wound only in the direction of the spiral.

If the styling conditions are not met, then the perm will quickly lose its shape and will have to be done again.

What are the hairstyles for hair with carving? Any assembled ones are suitable - tails, “blew”.

How to remove carving from hair? In order to remove the perm, it is enough to simply do a keratin straightening. During the time that the straight form is maintained, the carving itself will come to naught and by the time the keratin is washed out, the hair will return to its natural state. But usually this perm is not removed, because it lasts only about two months, and then disperses itself without a trace.

FAQ

Below are the most FAQ about carving that clients ask hairdressers.

1. Is it worth doing carving on Thin hair? Yes, but not in a vertical way, which will visually emphasize that they are rare.
2. Do I need to wash my hair before carving? Before any perm, a deep cleansing shampoo is used to open the hair scales.
3. When can I wash my hair after carving? A day later, so that the curl is fixed.
4. How to straighten hair after carving at home? You can make a smooth styling with the help of an iron.
5. How to style hair after carving at home? Can be wound on any stylers (curlers, curlers) or curling iron.
6. What is the difference between carving and biowave? - the action of the drug. Despite the fact that both of these methods are gentle and do not damage the hair, they have a difference. Compositions for biowave form a disulfide bond in the medulla, and carving - in the upper cuticle layer.
7. What is better for hair - carving or biowave? To answer this question, it is necessary to carry out their visual diagnosis - if the hair is weakened and split, then carving is more suitable.
8. What is the difference between carving and ordinary "chemistry"? The fact that there are no highly alkaline or thioglycol components in the composition of the lotion for this curl. And also the usual "chemistry" can not be done on bleached strands.
9. Is carving bad for hair? No, if all the conditions for its implementation are met.
10. How to restore hair after carving? When it is made according to the rules and with all the tests, they will not deteriorate. But if the hair structure is damaged during the procedure, then they should help nourishing masks on a keratin basis, made once a week for three months. If the condition does not improve, then you need to seek help from a trichologist.
11. How often can you do hair carving? No more than four times a year, and then subject to the integrity of the scaly layer.
12. What to do if after carving hair began to fall out more? Most of these problems are not related to this procedure. We can only advise you to avoid their frequent stretching with the help of brushing - it is better to straighten curled curls with an iron. And you need to see a trichologist.
13. How long does carving take? The duration of the procedure depends on the length as well as the thickness of the hair and usually takes 2-6 hours.
14. Can pregnant women do carving? It is impossible, because chemical reactions during the period of hormonal instability are unpredictable. Known cases of allergies, which were not previously.

Carving is a cold perm made with a superficial preparation. Its main advantage is that the applied agent works only in the cuticle, without affecting the internal structure. Therefore, it is impossible to wind hard heavy strands with it, but in other cases it is good way for a long time to get curls without harming the hair.