What is the best way to clean gold. Methods and tips for cleaning gold with stones and what not to do at home. Tips to help you keep your gold jewelry in top condition

Palmistry

There are several methods for cleaning gold jewelry at home:

  1. Soak. Jewelry must be placed in a special liquid, which can be made from what you have in the kitchen, bathroom or first aid kit. After a certain time, the plaque can be removed with a simple soft cloth.
  2. Polishing with improvised materials. Suitable if you need to return the product to a breathtaking shine.
  3. mechanical cleaning. It is applicable if the pollution did not succumb to the previous methods. Use with care so as not to damage the surface of your precious jewelry.

Soak

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  1. Salt. Dissolve 3 tablespoons of table salt in a glass of hot water. Put jewelry there at night, and rinse in running water in the morning.
  2. Dishwashing liquid. In a glass of water, stir a teaspoon of liquid detergent, add gold and place in a water bath. Boil the jewelry for a few minutes, then rinse off any remaining soap with water and dry with a soft cloth.
  3. ammonia + washing powder. Dilute a teaspoon of ammonia and a tablespoon of powder in a glass of water and boil. Place the jewelry in the hot solution for 2 hours, and then wipe them with a cloth.
  4. Liquid soap + hydrogen peroxide. Mix a teaspoon of soap and 2 tablespoons of peroxide with a glass of warm water. Put the gold into the solution for 20 minutes.
  5. Soda + foil. Dissolve 2-3 tablespoons of baking soda in a glass of hot water and pour into a container with a sheet of foil at the bottom. Put the jewelry there at night, and in the morning rinse it under the tap and dry it with a towel.

Polishing


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  1. Velvet or felt cloth. The old, proven way. Just take a piece of suitable material and make yourself comfortable in front of your loved one: polishing can take quite a long time.
  2. Eraser. A soft white eraser will not only add shine to gold, but will also remove light deposits.
  3. Vinegar. Soak a cloth in table vinegar and gently work the jewelry.
  4. Lipstick. An interesting way for girls. Apply lipstick (preferably colorless) to a piece of cloth and walk it over the tarnished gold.
  5. Beer and egg white . And this is more suitable for brutal men. Stir some foam with protein, soak a cloth in the solution and rub the jewelry.
  6. onion juice. The principle is the same: soak a cloth in the juice and polish your favorite gold items. Do not forget to thoroughly rinse and dry the jewelry at the end of the procedure.

mechanical cleaning


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Of course, you can buy a special paste in a jewelry store. But if you want to effectively clean gold without leaving your home, it’s easy to prepare one from improvised materials.

Remember: you should not use aggressive abrasives, such as soda or sandpaper, to clean jewelry, as there is a high risk of damaging the surface of the precious metal. Therefore, we will use softer and more delicate mixtures.

  1. Dentifrice. A little powder, an old toothbrush and a bit of patience will remove old plaque from gold.
  2. Toothpaste + Vaseline. Works just as well as tooth powder, but more gently and gently.
  3. Chalk + laundry soap. Crush the chalk (the usual white from the set for children's creativity) into powder and mix in equal proportions with grated soap. Stir until a smooth paste is obtained, and then rub the jewelry with a piece of cloth. To avoid streaks, be sure to rinse the gold under running water.
  4. Chalk + ammonia. Grind the chalk and mix with ammonia until a thick mass is obtained. Clean the gold well with a toothbrush or tissue paper and then rinse and dry.

How to clean gemstone gold jewelry

Be especially careful with such jewelry. Remember that some gemstones require special care. For example, opal, turquoise, or malachite can be scratched by abrasives, so forget toothpowder, baking soda, or salt. Ruby, garnet and topaz are sensitive to high temperatures They must not be washed with hot water. And amber, pearls, coral or ivory really do not like acids, alkalis and solvents - it is better to entrust cleaning to specialists.

If you are confident in your abilities, use the following methods for cleaning gold jewelry with stones:

  1. Alcohol. Moisten a Q-tip with an alcohol-based liquid (strong alcohol, cologne, or alcohol-based lotion will do). Gently wipe the jewelry to remove grease and other dirt.
  2. Petrol. Moisten an unnecessary soft toothbrush with it and process the gold item. Fine bristles are great for removing dirt from hard-to-reach places.

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White gold differs from ordinary gold in that silver, palladium or nickel is added to it to obtain a light shade, and often covered with rhodium on top. It protects the jewelry and gives it a white sheen.

Hard methods are not suitable for such products, but the following will be useful:

  1. ammonia + hydrogen peroxide. Mix both liquids in a container in a ratio of 1: 2. Put the gold in the resulting solution for half an hour, and then rinse in running water and wipe dry with a towel.
  2. Sugar. Dissolve 2 tablespoons of sugar in a glass of water. Soak jewelry in a sweet solution for 10-12 hours: this will restore their former shine.

How to clean matte gold

Jewelry is made matte using a special polishing method. Therefore, polishing materials are not used to clean such products, but only remove visible plaque. To clean matte gold, it is enough to soak it for a couple of hours in a 25% ammonia solution, and then rinse it in running water and wipe it dry with a cloth.

What to do so that the gold does not darken

  1. Keep jewelry away from sunlight.
  2. Remove rings and bracelets before cleaning, going to the bath or sauna, and also when removing nail polish.
  3. Wipe dry gold items if they have been exposed to moisture.

Did these tips help you? Tell us in the comments about your experience of cleaning gold at home.

Cleaning features various kinds items made from gold. Description of popular tools that are used as part of this procedure. Folk methods of cleaning and rules for the operation of gold jewelry are considered.

Cleaning of different types of gold products

Means and methods of cleaning are selected depending on the composition of the metal and the presence of stones in jewelry. It is easiest to clean smooth rings without stones. Special care must be taken when wearing jewelry with a matte surface.

White gold cleaning


White gold is an alloy of the base metal with platinum, silver and palladium. It is these additives that give the jewelry a silvery hue. These products also need regular cleaning.

Please note that white gold products are often coated with rhodium, this metal can wear off the surface if not properly cared for. Accordingly, no pastes with chalk or chromium oxide can be used for cleaning. GOI paste is also not suitable.

White gold cleaning instructions:

  • Pour 500 ml of water into a saucepan and add a couple of spoons washing powder or detergent.
  • Immerse the jewelry in the solution and place on the stove.
  • Boil 20 minutes.
  • Rinse your jewelry with cool water and dry with a soft cloth. Flannel or velvet will do.
You can clean white gold jewelry with toothpaste. Choose non-abrasive gel-based products. Just moisten the brush and apply the paste on it. Rub the item thoroughly. In this way it is better to clean smooth rings. Chains and bracelets are poorly cleaned with this method, because the brush does not penetrate between the links.

To clean white gold, you can use an interesting recipe. Mix the egg yolk and 50 ml of beer in a bowl. Saturate a cloth with a viscous mixture and thoroughly wipe the gold jewelry.

Cleaning gold with stones


The cleaning method depends on the hardness of the stones. If your favorite ring contains cubic zirconias or zircons, then you need to take care of the jewelry using a cotton swab and soft tissue. You can’t brush such pebbles, this can scratch them.

Instructions for cleaning gold items with hard stones:

  1. Pour 200 ml of water into a container.
  2. Add 20 drops of liquid soap. Household cannot be used.
  3. Keep in the solution for 30 minutes.
  4. Scrub with a soft brush.
  5. To add shine to zircons, immerse jewelry with stones in a solution of ammonia. After cleaning, it is not necessary to wash in plain water.
  6. To clean diamonds and rubies, use special pastes that are sold in a jewelry store.
  7. Products with glued stones should not be boiled.
  8. To remove greasy deposits from the stones, rub them with cotton wool soaked in refined gasoline.

Cleaning gold chains and bracelets


The difficulty of cleaning is the presence of dirt between the links of the chain or bracelet. With a brush, these deposits are difficult to remove. It is best to use harsh chemicals.

Instructions for cleaning the chain and bracelet made of gold:

  • Pour 200 ml of hot water into a saucepan.
  • Pour 50 ml of vinegar into the liquid and pour in 30 g of baking soda.
  • Immediately immerse the decoration in the solution.
  • Keep 3 hours.
  • Rinse with a weak solution of ammonia and wipe with a soft cloth.
If the jewelry is very dirty, and there are deposits of grease and dust between the links, try making a cleaning paste. To do this, crush a piece of chalk with a rolling pin and add petroleum jelly to it. Stir until a homogeneous ointment is obtained. Add a spoonful of water and some liquid soap. Apply the paste to the fabric and rub the chain. Rinse with water.

Brushed gold cleaning


The peculiarity of jewelry made of matte precious metal is that the surface cannot be polished, so it is worth preventing scratches. Do not clean with abrasives, toothpaste and powder. Do not use a hard-bristled toothbrush.

Instructions for cleaning matte gold at home:

  1. Dissolve 10 g of lime in 100 ml of water (use not slaked).
  2. Pour 10 g of salt into the solution and add the same amount of soda.
  3. Leave the solution for 3 days.
  4. After that, dip the jewelry in the solution for 2 hours.
You can remove dirt from matte surfaces with ammonia. Purchase a 25% solution.

The use of special means for cleaning gold

In order to bring jewelry in order, you can use liquids and pastes. Typically, pasty formulations are used to remove stubborn dirt and gently polish the surface. The composition of the paste often contains mild abrasives.

How to use a gold cleaning solution


To bring jewelry in order, aggressive liquids based on acids and alkalis are used.

Types of solutions for cleaning gold:

  • soap solution. Pour 220 ml of water into a container and add a spoonful of soap shavings and decorations to it. Put the pot on the fire and boil for 5 minutes. Do not forget about the products, otherwise you risk getting burnt jewelry, which is unlikely to be cleaned even by a specialist. This solution is not suitable for cleaning very dirty products.
  • sugar solution. Dissolve 50 g of sugar in 200 ml of boiling water. Soak the jewelry in the solution for 2 days. Rinse in a weak solution of ammonia.
  • A solution of peroxide and ammonia. To do this, you need to prepare a solution of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia and water. Put the jewelry in the solution and boil for 10 minutes. Please note that you should use the most concentrated peroxide solution that you can find in a pharmacy.

Cleaning gold with alcohol


For cleaning, not medical, but ammonia is usually used. It is an aqueous solution of ammonia with a characteristic pungent odor.

Ways to use ammonia to care for gold jewelry:

  1. Aqueous ammonia solution. Ammonia 25% is used for cleaning, it can be purchased at a pharmacy. Just put the jewelry in the liquid and soak it for 1 hour. Wash jewelry with water and wipe dry.
  2. Ammonia with soap. Pour 100 ml of water into the pan and add a spoonful of baby shampoo. Pour in 30 ml of ammonia (10% solution). Immerse the products in liquid and keep it in it for 2 hours.
  3. ammonia with peroxide. Put gold in a container and pour 150 ml of hot water into it. Add an ampoule of ammonia, 35 ml of hydrogen peroxide (30% solution) and 10 g of washing powder. Close the container with a lid and shake thoroughly for 3-5 minutes. Rinse jewelry and pat dry.
  4. Magnesia and ammonia. Mix equal amounts of magnesia solution, glycerin and aqueous ammonia solution in a bowl. Saturate cotton wool with the composition and rub the jewelry. Do not use on jewelry with stones.

Cleaning gold with peroxide


Hydrogen peroxide is a substance that exhibits alkaline and acidic properties. That is why the reagent is used to clean gold jewelry. Usually peroxide is mixed with ammonia or soapy water.

Non-standard methods for cleaning gold with peroxide:

  • Peroxide + borax. Pour 150 ml of hot water into a container and add 15 g of borax. This is sodium borate, which is a weak salt with an alkaline environment. Pour 30 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide into the same vessel. Leave for 3 hours. Rinse in cold water.
  • Peroxide + soda. In a bowl, mix 100 ml of water, 20 g of soda and 30 ml of peroxide. Put decorations in a bowl and leave for 2 hours. Rinse with water and dry.

cleaning gold with baking soda


In no case do not use the abrasive properties of soda, because of this, the ring or chain will lose its luster. Soda is an abrasive with large particles that scratch soft gold. Usually soda is used as a chemical element when cleaning gold.

Instructions for using baking soda to clean jewelry:

  1. Soda + foil. It's pretty interesting way clean the jewelry. Pour 200 ml of hot water into a bowl. Place foil on the bottom of the dish and pour 30 g of baking soda. Stack your jewelry and leave overnight. Rinse in the morning under running water and pat dry.
  2. Aqueous soda solution. This is the easiest way. For cleaning, you need to prepare a 10% soda solution. Pour 15 g of soda into 150 ml of warm water. Mix thoroughly and dip the decorations into the liquid. Boil 5 minutes.

Gold Cleaning Liquid


Non-standard methods of cleaning gold at home are very effective. If you want to clean very dirty jewelry, use one of the methods.

Cleaning very dirty gold jewelry with liquids:

  • Photofixer. Pour 50 ml of water into a container and the same amount of solution to fix images on a photo. Hold for 20 minutes. Rinse in water and dry. This method will help remove dark spots from jewelry.
  • onion juice. You can use a natural liquid - onion juice - to clean jewelry. Grate 2 onions and squeeze the juice with cheesecloth. Immerse the rings for 30 minutes in the liquid. Then rinse with cold water and dry.
  • Special cleaning fluid. It can be purchased at jewelry stores. The composition of the product contains aggressive chemical components that bind dirt and dark spots.

Cleaning precious metals with salt

For the cleaning jewelry salt crystals are not used. It is necessary to prepare a solution. To do this, heat 100 ml of water almost to a boil. Throw 60 g of table salt into the liquid. Dip the jewelry in the solution and leave overnight. Rinse your jewelry with cold water in the morning and pat dry.

Folk ways to clean gold


Our grandmothers used non-standard, but effective ways gold cleaning:
  1. Rub the ring with lipstick and wipe thoroughly with a soft cloth. Fat and beeswax in the composition of the lipstick perfectly removes stubborn dirt and greasy stains.
  2. To remove iodine stains from gold jewelry, use a hyposulfite solution. It can be purchased at a pharmacy.
  3. Dark spots are easily removed with a woolen cloth soaked in a solution of borax.
  4. You can clean the ring with stones with soda. In this case, the solution does not need to be prepared. Moisten the ring with water and roll it in baking soda. Squeeze lemon juice on decoration. During the chemical reaction, the dirt from the recesses and pits will move away.
  5. For a glossy engagement ring, you can use a slice of lemon. Wipe the ring with a crust, squeezing out a little juice.

Rules for the use of gold jewelry


Of course, if your ring gets dark, it will not be difficult to clean it using folk methods or liquids purchased from jewelry stores. But if you follow the basic rules, you can enjoy the purity and brilliance of jewelry for longer.

Rules for wearing gold jewelry:

  • Be sure to remove the gold when applying hand cream.
  • On hit sea ​​water on the chain, the clasp may break due to corrosion of the metal spring inside. Therefore, swim in the sea without jewelry.
  • Clean the house and wash dishes by removing jewelry.
  • Water does not harm gold, but dirty water can leave stains that cannot be washed off.
  • Clean your gold jewelry once a month. In this case, it will be enough for you to hold the rings and bracelets in soapy water.
  • Coca-Cola contains phosphoric acid. Therefore, it is enough to lower the ring into the drink for 30 minutes, and then wash it with cold water.
  • If the jewelry is not very dirty, you can wipe it with cotton wool soaked in vodka or medical alcohol.
  • Do not use toothpaste or toothpaste with abrasives for cleaning.
  • To remove heavy soiling, contact a jeweler.
  • When applying creams or decorative cosmetics, also remove jewelry.
  • Shower and bath without rings or chains.
  • To store jewelry, use figurines or mini chests of drawers.
  • Try not to break the chains. It is impossible for the links to be tangled, from this they are scratched. If stored incorrectly, knots may appear.
How to clean gold - look at the video:


You can order a special locker for storing jewelry in the workshop. Try not to put jewelry and gold together. From such a neighborhood, the jewelry will darken, spots on gold may appear. Take care of gold jewelry, and they will delight you with their brilliance for a long time!

In every house there is golden decoration in the form of a chain, ring, earrings, pendant and so on. Perhaps some of them are passed down from generation to generation. Unfortunately, over time, this metal can become dull in color. The reason for this is the various impurities that make up the product, which over time undergo an oxidation reaction. In addition, additional pollution, dirt, sweat, grease also adversely affect the product.

In order to update its appearance, to give the original shine to the product, it must be properly cleaned. You can do this at home. We will talk about how to properly clean gold at home, how to do it most effectively and quickly in our publication.

You can effectively clean gold by choosing the right tool. Before starting work, pay attention to the following nuances:

  • Some products have hard-to-reach places for cleaning, to achieve the best effect, additional use of a brush, such as a toothbrush, will be required. Which, with the help of bristles, can penetrate into all places and clean the metal;
  • Particular attention is paid to working with products that have stones;
  • During operation, the container must be selected in the required volume, i.e. the product immersed in it must be completely covered with a solution.

So, with what tool can you quickly clean gold? Consider the options.

How to clean ammonia and ordinary washing powder

This simple recipe will help restore your product to its original appearance, without additional application. special means.

Components included in the composition:

  • 1 tsp ammonia alcohol;
  • 250 ml. water;
  • 1 tbsp washing powder.

Bring the water to a boil, add the rest of the ingredients to it, mix well. Place the products in the resulting composition for about three hours, depending on the contamination. Then be sure to rinse with clean water and dry the product with a soft cloth.

Instead of washing powder, you can use dishwashing detergent, which also does the job just as effectively.

How to clean with dishwashing detergent

This method also copes with the task no less effectively.

Ingredients you need to get started:

  • 1 tsp detergent for dishes;
  • 1 glass of water.

To work, completely dissolve the product in water. Place a soft cloth on the bottom of the container, place decorations in the container and fill with the prepared solution. Now boil everything for about ten minutes. Then dry the product with a napkin.

Gold tends to darken and become dull. Products from this metal are cleaned. There are special solutions that are sold in jewelry stores. Some got used to cleaning the house.
How to clean gold at home? What types of cleaning compounds are there? cleaning options and important tips discussed in detail in the article.

Content

  • Is it really possible to clean gold at home - perfect to make it shine

    Is it possible to clean gold at home to make it shine? Experienced housewives and jewelry lovers will definitely answer positively. With the help of improvised means (or those that can be bought inexpensively), the yellow metal will become like new.
    Anyone can clean gold to make it shine. To do this, you need to choose the most convenient way. There are a huge number of them. Everyone chooses the most convenient option for themselves.
    Advice! Jewelry with precious stones require a special approach to cleaning, tk. it is possible to leave the stone cloudy.
    For the perfect shine of jewelry, it is not necessary to go to a jewelry workshop. How to give the original look to your favorite metal? More on this later in the article.

    How can you clean gold at home

    How to save money on jewelry cleaning? You can simply learn how to perform this procedure at home.
    How can you clean gold at home?
    • ammonia
    • washing powder
    • Cleansers
    • Salt
    • sugar
    • foil and soda
    Glitter to gold products can be given different ways. The most popular and effective options are listed below.

    How to clean gold with vinegar and baking soda

    Every home has baking soda and vinegar in the kitchen. These ingredients will help bring the jewelry back to its original state.
    How to clean gold with vinegar?
    There are two options:
    • Grate the products with vinegar and leave on a paper towel for an hour. When the time is up, rinse the jewelry well with water. Wipe dry
    • Vinegar diluted with water in a ratio of 1:1. Dip the products in the composition for a couple of minutes. Then rinse with water and dry
    Baking soda can also help brighten yellow metal items. How to clean gold with soda is known to most jewelry lovers.
    To clean jewelry in this way, it is necessary to put a cloth on the bottom of the iron dish, on which jewelry is placed. Add 2 tablespoons to a glass of water. baking soda and a little dishwashing detergent. Pour the contents of the glass into a saucepan. Boil over low heat for 20 minutes. After that, allow the products to cool. And rinse with clean water.

    How to clean gold with ammonia



    Ammonia solution is used to clean tarnished metals. How to clean gold with ammonia? This method will require a 10% ammonia solution. Add half a teaspoon of ammonia and a teaspoon of cleanser to a glass of water. Mix the resulting mixture well and put jewelry there. When the solution becomes dark in color, the jewelry must be pulled out.
    Important! If the metal is left in solution for a long time, dark spots may appear on it.
    Rinse the cleaned metal thoroughly in clean water.

    How to clean gold with gems


    In order not to spoil your favorite piece of jewelry, you need to know how to clean gold with stones. Stones require a special, gentle approach in cleansing from pollution.
    Mix some water with dishwashing detergent. With a regular soft toothbrush, using the resulting solution, clean the products. If there are hard-to-reach places, then you can additionally use a cotton swab. After cleaning, wash the jewelry in clean water.
    If there is grease on the stone that does not allow the mineral to shine, gasoline can be used. Clean the stone with a toothbrush dipped in gasoline. After washing in clean water, the stone will shine again.

    We clean gold with ammonia and peroxide


    Hydrogen peroxide is very good at adding shine to yellow metal. It takes several hours to clean gold with peroxide.
    In 0.5 cups of 3% peroxide, add 50 ml. ammonia. Place decorations in this composition and be sure to cover with a lid. This is all required to leave overnight (10 hours). Then rinse the jewelry thoroughly under the tap.
    Ammonia can be used without combining with peroxide. For cleaning gold ammonia you need to moisten a cotton pad or cotton swab with it and wipe the jewelry. Rinse with clean water. This cleaning method is suitable for lightly contaminated metal.

    Final touch. We clean gold from negative energy

    Since ancient times, there has been a belief that gold attracts energy to itself. Often it is not very good. This happens if the ring (or other product) was tried on by a stranger. To negative energy did not affect the life of the owner of the jewelry, it must be removed.
    How to clear the energy of gold? Many people know that water also takes on all the energy. Therefore, jewelry can be put in a sieve and put under a tap with running water. The longer the water will pass through the metal, the better it will be cleaned. This method is suitable for products with natural stones and without painted elements.
    Salt can be used for other decorations. It is necessary to bury the products in it and leave for a day. After that, they must be removed without touching the salt with your hands. A table fork can help with this. Used salt should be thrown out of the house as soon as possible.

    How to clean blackness from gold: video

    Dark spots on your favorite jewelry are not uncommon. Owners of products want to quickly and effectively get rid of unsightly appearance favorite ring or chain. But not everyone knows which way to resort. How to clean gold from blackness and give it a lost shine, this video will help you find out:

    phased mechanical cleaning more careful with jewelry.

  • WITH over time, products made from precious metals lose their attractiveness. Including gold. To make jewelry delight with a beautiful appearance for a long time. period , it is important to have an idea about how to clean gold items using improvised materials.

    Why gold things lose their appearance

    Any jewelry, including gold, gradually becomes dull and covered with an unattractive coating. This happens for several reasons:

    • the composition of the products contains impurities (ligatures) that improve operational characteristics, as well as reduce the costwhich are oxidized when exposed to oxygen.;
    • gold is able to react with human sweat, resulting in the oxidation of the metal;
    • the destruction of the structure of the material can be caused by interaction with cosmetics and perfumes.

    The ligature allows you to change the shade of the decoration. In addition, it is needed to reduce the gold content, which is expensive. Do not forget that this material - very soft, so adding to the composition alloy other metals can improve its mechanical properties.

    The metric system for determining the sample of gold, adopted in our country, helps to determine the gold content in the alloy. Grades of alloys based on precious metal are established by GOST 30649 * 99 .

    Table. Samples of gold alloys.

    Sample in the metric system, the appearance of the alloySample in the carat systemCompoundDescription
    24 Almost pure gold.Used to store precious metal in ingots.
    23 95.8% gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, antimony.An alloy of a bright yellow hue is rarely used because of the high price and poor resistance to impact.

    18 75% pure gold, silver, copper. Due to the addition of palladium and nickel to some alloys, white gold is obtained.Gold (due to its softness) requires careful handling. But in our country, thanks to the addition of copper, 750-carat jewelry is stronger than analogues made abroad.

    14 58.5% gold, copper (up to 34%), silver. Nickel is also added (gives a yellowish tint) and palladium.The most popular sample for the production of jewelry. Copper increases the strength of the alloy, but worsens its anti-corrosion properties.
    12 50% gold, up to 10.5% silver and up to 41.5% copper.The alloy is not often used for jewelry production due to its poor casting qualities.

    9 37.5% gold, copper (up to 60%), silver (up to 16.%), palladium.The sample is not popular in the jewelry industry, as products from this alloy quickly lose their attractiveness.

    Affects the state of jewelry and the lifestyle of their owner, and diet.With physical exertion, colds, stress, heavy drinking, there is an increased sweat from division. As a result, there is an interaction sweat with alloy components. In this case, a plaque appears on the surface of the products, consisting ofsubcutaneous fat, microparticles of dust and othercomponents. You can easily get rid of such a film with the help of special and improvised means.

    Important! The composition of sweat depends even on what a person eats. For example, meat lovers have an increased content of nitrogen, which, when in contact with gold, leads to the appearance of dark spots.

    The composition of cosmetics and perfumery may include components,incompatible with gold. On contact with them spots appear on the metal, and it is not so easy to get rid of them, since the structure of the alloy can be destroyed as a result of the reaction.Understanding what caused the gold to tarnish or blacken is important in order to know how to deal with the problem.

    It should be noted that plaque jewelry not only does not look very aesthetically pleasing, but can also harm the health of the owner. For exampleFor example, wearing soiled earrings calling often t diseases of the ear lobes.

    Waysgold refining

    You can restore the original appearance of gold jewelry using professional hardware methods, for example, cleaning with ultrasound. However, it is more convenient to process jewelry at home.

    Cleaning with ready-made compounds

    At home it is possible to use special tools, designed for jewelry processing.

    Table. Compositions for cleaning products made of gold.

    Product nameApplication
    The liquid restores the brilliance of gold jewelry, is able to clean heavy dirt. It is forbidden to use the composition for processing products with pearls, opals and corals.

    "Aladdin", 200 ml

    The composition with ammonia restores the shine to gold, removes dirt in 20 minutes, removes minor scratches.

    "Flyurin", 100 ml

    The solution consists of special reagents, cleaning of gold jewelry is carried out by immersion.
    Free from ammonia, chlorine and abrasives, designed for cleaning gold coins and jewelry (does not clean jewelry with pearls, coral, amber, turquoise and opal).
    Solution for all types of gold and gilded items. Processing is carried out in the container itself for 20 seconds (there is a special strainer).

    Prices for gold cleaning solution

    Solution for gold

    Method of application of special means

    Step 1.The composition is shaken.

    Step 2 golden item briefly completely immersed in the solution (usually 7-10 minutes is enough).Some funds are applied cotton pad directly to the jewel.

    Step 3Hard to reach places can be treated brush.

    Step 4The decoration is washed under running water.

    Step 5The product is wiped with a soft dry cloth.

    Specialized compounds are usually sold in jewelry stores or pawnshops.

    Processing gold with improvised means

    To return the jewelry to an attractive appearance, you can also use folk recipes. Prepare remedy everyone can. Moreover, mostcomponents are in the household. Otherwise, they can be easily purchased at a pharmacy or store.

    Chemical Methods

    It is easy to prepare suspensions from various components at home, into whichsinking gold items. Purification occurs due to the resulting chemical reactions between various substances.

    Baking soda

    For cleaning gold are used two types of soda compositions. Jewelry processing is carried out as follows:


    Important! Baking soda should be used with caution. Otherwise, microdamages may remain from the abrasive.

    Salt

    This tool is suitable for cleaning gold, even from significant contamination. It is necessary to prepare a solution of three tablespoons of salt and boiling water (half a cup). At dyeings are placed in the prepared composition for the whole night.In the morning they should be removed, washed under running water and dried.

    ammonium chloride

    For the preparation of a cleaning composition you will need: in half a glass boil ok and ammonia alcohol, as well as a tablespoon of any detergent.

    First required with interfere with ode and composition for washing, after which in the resulting solution need to enter ammonia. IN ready liquid is required to immerse gold items and leave them for an hour and a half. At the end of processing, the jewelry must be rinsed with water and dried.

    Important! This recipe is suitable for cleaning white gold items.

    You can prepare another composition to remove impurities from gold. Dissolve in a glass of water at room temperature 6 tsp hydrogen peroxide,1 tsp ammonia, 0.5 tsp. liquid soap. It takes only a quarter of an hour to clean the jewelry. At this time should be placed inliquid tarnished decorations.

    Sugar

    To restore shine to gold objects, you can use not only salty solutions, but also sweet ones. You just need to dissolve a tablespoon of sugar in water.

    It will take four hours to process products immersed in liquid. After that, as usual,gold is washed and dried.

    Soap

    Household pollution resulting from exposure to sweat and dust can be eliminated in a simple way. Liquid soap (for hands dishes) or grated laundry are diluted in water.

    This solution will soften the film that appears in three hours. After that, remove the dirt with a sponge and wash the gold. If the result is not entirely satisfactory, you can repeat the procedure.

    For cleaning I have an opportunityapply heat treatment. To do this, a teaspoon of liquid soap is diluted in a glass of water, after which the resulting composition is poured into a saucepan. A fabric is placed at the bottom and decorations are laid. The container is put on fire for ten minutes. Then gold is washed and wiped with a soft cloth.

    After this event, the products should shine.

    Important! Heat treatment for cleaning jewelry with stones should not be used.

    A solution obtained from powdered boric acid copes well with household pollution.

    With this tool, moisten a piece of cloth and wipe the dull gold. Finally, the precious metal is washed under running water.

    Onion

    The onion is rubbed on a fine grater. Porridge along with the secreted juice poured into a container.

    Gold items are placed in the bow. After a while, the precious metal is removed and rinsed. If not all contaminants have been removed, re-treatment is carried out to treat hard-to-reach places. To do this, use a cotton swab dipped in juice.

    table vinegar

    To make gold shine like new, you need to pour vinegar (9%) into a ceramic container, put gold into the liquid and wait 30 minutes.

    After that, you should additionally process the jewelry in hard-to-reach places (with a soft brush), rinse and dry.

    But for products decorated with precious stones, this method does not apply.

    Sometimes dark spots on gold can be left by an accidental drop of iodine.However, you should not get upset ahead of time. By purchasing sodium thiosulfate, you can save the jewelry.

    To do this, a tablespoon of the drug must be dissolved in a glass of water, where the damaged product should be placed for half an hour.

    Mechanicalmethods

    If, during chemical cleaning, no observed expected effect, mechanical methods can be applied. To process items, you will need a cleansing paste, which is prepared from different ingredients.

    Toothpaste

    Despite the fact that this composition is endowed with slight abrasive properties, they are not so significant as to harm gold. The paste should be applied to the jewelry and cleaned with a soft toothbrush.

    The duration of the event depends on the contamination of the jewelry.

    Composition of beer and proteins

    To give shine to gold, mix a couple of tablespoons of beer and two egg whites. Processing is carried out with soft matter, with the help of which a cleanser is applied to the dull gold.

    The decoration is rubbed, then rinsed and dried.

    Pomade

    It is easy to remove dirt from gold items. This requires applying lipstick to the precious metal.and polish with a soft cloth.

    Chalk with Vaseline

    You should prepare a paste consisting of water, chalk, soap shavings and petroleum jelly. It is applied to the fabric and gold jewelry is processed (rubbing lightly). After this procedure, the jewelry is rinsed and dried. As a result, the gold is purified and again starts to shine.

    Video - 3 ways to clean gold

    Universal method of complex cleaning of gold jewelry

    For metal processing you will need:

    • water;
    • dishwashing liquid;
    • cognac (or vodka);
    • soft polishing cloth (sold in jewelry stores), lint-free cloth;
    • toothbrush with soft bristles, cotton swabs.

    The proposed processing method is suitable for any gold items, including those with stones (with zirconium, diamonds, etc.).

    Step 1.Diluted in half a glass of warm water detergent(1/2 tsp). The composition foams up. Decorations are placed in it for five minutes (preferably one at a time).

    Step 2The jewel comes out of the solution. Hard-to-reach places are treated with a soft toothbrush dipped in soapy composition.

    Step 3 The cotton swab is soaked cognac. It rubs stones. This treatment will restore their shine.

    Step 4Gold is rinsed with water.

    Step 5Clean products are laid out on a cotton napkin (lint-free). With the help of a cloth, the gold is dried.

    Step 6 P polishing cloth Ouch jewelry is rubbed (in a circular motion).

    After such treatment, the jewelry will shine brighter than new ones.

    Earring on the left after cleaning, on the right - not washed

    Prices for jewelry cleaning devices

    Jewelry cleaner

    1. Cleaning of gold items with improvised means is recommended to be carried out monthly.
    2. Many jewels are decorated with various inserts and patterns. It is not always easy to process such places. It is recommended to use a toothbrush for this purpose.
    3. Gold 375 cannot be treated with acetic solutions.
    4. Gold is not cleaned with abrasive products and compounds with chlorine (it destroys the metal).
    5. It is recommended to use glass or ceramic containers for processing precious metal.
    6. Toothbrushes for cleaning pendants and rings should be used carefully tno. On the polished surface may leave traces. Chains are much less threatened by this danger.

    Features of caring for products with stones

    When processing products with stones, it is important to be careful. For example, you can not immerse jewelry with glued stones in a soapy solution. It is better to carry out the treatment with a cloth soaked in liquid. Also, brushing with bristles is not recommended, otherwise the stones will fall out.

    1. Sapphire diamonds are cleaned with ammonia.
    2. For garnet and amethyst, washing is used with a soft brush.
    3. Opal and turquoise should be processed without the use of water, simply by rubbing the suede to her.
    4. Aquamarines with chrysolites are cleaned with a warm alcohol solution.

    5. Pearl, which is not a stone, can not be cleaned with vinegar. It is recommended to use a velvet cloth dampened with warm soapy water.

    6. cubic zirconia cleaned with ammonia, soda, toothpaste and soap.

    7. Zircon is washed with soapy water.

    Gold will please its x hosts if you follow some simple rules.

    1. Do not allow alkalis and acids to come into contact with metal(they can be components of detergents).
    2. Before working with coatings, using abrasives, visiting a steam room or solarium, gold should be removed.
    3. It is impossible to store jewelry in cardboard boxes (they turn black there).

    By regularly caring for gold jewelry, you can ensure their long life and attractive appearance.

    Video - How to care for gold jewelry

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