White things (clothing, bedding and underwear) look very beautiful, rich and stylish. But they have one significant drawback: they get dirty extremely quickly. After a while, such things lose their original chic appearance: they gradually turn gray, turn yellow, fade.
How to return to such things their original whiteness? What products and recipes are effective in whitening? Our article will be devoted to these issues.
Baking soda can help whiten whites
If white linen no longer looks as impressive as it used to, you should not put it on rags. There are a number of traditional whitening products that were used by our grandmothers and great-grandmothers. This:
But one of the most effective means was and still is hydrogen peroxide. It's probably in your first aid kit too.
Any experienced housewife knows that hydrogen peroxide is an excellent laundry aid. It gives an excellent effect when washing delicate items, as well as when removing stubborn stains from thick fabrics or upholstered furniture.
There are a number general rules bleaching, which must be adhered to. Let's list these rules:
Absolutely everyone likes white underwear and bedding. But how quickly such things wear out! To preserve their original appearance, one has to resort to a wide variety of methods and means. Sometimes it seems that it is easier to throw away such a thing altogether and buy yourself a new one. But it's not. Next, we will look at several effective ways to bleach clothes using peroxide.
Hydrogen peroxide can be used when washing clothes even in washing machine
Washing white linen with hydrogen peroxide is possible in a washing machine. The water temperature during such washing should be at least 70 degrees. Per 20 mg liquid washing powder you need to take about 10 mg of hydrogen peroxide. This washing option is suitable for high-quality bleaching of both synthetic fabrics and linen products.
Silk products, as well as woolen items, can also be washed using peroxide. To do this, prepare the following solution: 200 g of salt, 30 g of powder and 3 mg of hydrogen peroxide must be dissolved in ten liters of hot water. Things in this solution should be soaked for three to four hours, after which they must be thoroughly rinsed.
Hydrogen peroxide will help restore the whiteness of a long-grayed curtain. To do this, in ten liters of hot water, you need to dissolve 2 tablespoons of peroxide and one tablespoon of ammonia. It is enough to hold the tulle in such a solution for only a couple of minutes, and then rinse it under running cool water.
Lace or silk underwear, as a rule, does not tolerate washing in an automatic machine very well. Even if you set the delicate mode with a low water temperature. Machine wash, sooner or later, will render such delicate products unusable. Therefore, underwear made from delicate fabrics is recommended to be washed only by hand. And hydrogen peroxide will help bleach it.
To do this, add a few tablespoons of peroxide to a plastic container with barely warm water and mix well. The laundry should be soaked in this solution for about one hour, after which it can be washed in the traditional way.
Caring for white linens is incredibly difficult. With prolonged use, as with long-term storage, it begins to fade, turn yellow and lose its original whiteness. Washing with hydrogen peroxide will help to effectively whiten bed linen.
If your bed linen is made of thick linen or cotton fabric, then you can safely apply the proven grandmother's boiling method to it. To do this, the linen is placed in a voluminous aluminum basin, filled with water and boiled for 30 minutes. Next, you need to add ammonia and peroxide to the water (about 30 mg of each product). Then the laundry should be boiled in this solution for another hour, adding fresh water to the container as needed.
It is not recommended to boil silk bedding. Products made from this material are bleached in a different way. First, the linen is soaked for a couple of hours in a solution of ammonia, peroxide and table salt (two tablespoons of each). After the soaking procedure, the laundry can be washed either by hand or in a machine using a delicate mode and at a temperature of no more than 40 degrees. In both the first and second cases, it is undesirable to twist silk underwear after washing.
Too much laundry is always a hassle. Such things become as a result of repeated washing in cold water, as well as with constant contact with too hard water from the tap.
To bleach washed laundry, you, again, need ammonia and peroxide. These two drugs must be mixed in equal proportions (about 30 mg each). Then the linen is soaked in the finished solution for 30-40 minutes. After it is washed by hand or in a washing machine, setting the delicate mode first.
Ammonia will help restore freshness to terry things
But in order to “bring back to life” old and washed terry towels, you will need to prepare a miracle remedy from the following ingredients:
Lemon juice will help get rid of stubborn and old stains.
Hydrogen peroxide, combined with soda ash and lemon juice, gives an unimaginable result in bleaching linen. Such a tool is able to cope even with difficult to remove stains. It is very easy to prepare it. In two liters of hot water, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of peroxide, a tablespoon of soda and about the same lemon juice. The thing is soaked in this solution for 10-15 minutes, after which it is thoroughly rinsed out.
White underwear requires special care
Housewives have long developed empirically a set of rules for caring for white linen. Let's list these simple rules:
It is also important to note that prolonged storage of light-colored linen in the closet adversely affects its appearance. That is why it needs to be ventilated periodically, things should not be stale for a long time.
The radiance of whiteness evokes in people associations with cleanliness, freshness and celebration, but sooner or later light-colored clothes lose their former appearance. Experienced housewives know how to whiten white things by removing yellow spots and gray deposits. For each type of fabric and the degree of contamination, there are means and methods.
Our grandmothers used it when there were no automatic washing machines. Only cotton and linen fabrics are allowed to boil. It is advisable not to use this method for clothes.
For bleaching, only dishes with an enamel coating or stainless steel are suitable. After boiling in galvanized, aluminum buckets, red-red spots may remain on white.
For 1 kilogram of things, 10 liters of water are taken. The procedure is as follows:
A common mistake of housewives is to immerse white things not in cold, but in boiling water. This causes the yellow spots to "seal" on clothing and bedding.
It is worth resorting to boiling laundry only when there are strong and chronic pollution. For frequent whitening, this method is not suitable, as it leads to thinning and destruction of tissues.
Luckily, the store sells industrial bleach in both liquid and powder form. Some are suitable for hand washing clothes in warm or cold water, others for an automatic machine.
There are many home remedies that allow you to restore the whiteness of white things without boiling: soda, salt, ammonia, aspirin and others.
There is no universal remedy that would be suitable for bleaching all types of fabrics, things and removing all types of dirt. Most The best way- the one that is selected for a particular case.
To make it convenient for you to navigate in bleaching products, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the table:
Way | What fabrics are suitable for | What does it deal with |
---|---|---|
Hydrogen peroxide | Cotton, wool | Returns whiteness to gray and yellowed things, removes traces of sweat, grease, cosmetics |
Aspirin | Linen, wool, synthetics, cotton | |
Aspirin | Cotton, synthetic | Fresh stains of blood and sweat, gray coating |
Salt | Cotton, synthetic | Cotton, synthetic |
Potassium permanganate | Any | Removes traces of sweat, deodorant, restores brightness to prints on white things |
mustard powder | Any other than silk | Gray plaque, traces of fat, yellow spots |
Citric acid, lemon juice | Cotton | Light soiling on clothes: yellow coating in the armpits and back |
Bleaches with chlorine: "Whiteness", "Snow White" | Cotton, linen | Dullness, yellow marks, blood |
Oxygen bleaches: Soap Nuts ECO 2, Persol Extra, Oxygen | Any | Old yellow stains, fabric tarnishing, traces of fat, blood, red alcoholic drinks |
Optical brighteners: Vanisn Gold, Heitmann | Cotton (clothes and children's clothes must not be washed, as bleach particles remain in the fabrics), synthetics | Conceals dullness and yellowness |
At home, it is better to start whitening with folk remedies that are in the kitchen of every housewife. They are safe for health and do not require large financial investments.
How to use baking soda?
If the pollution is significant, use a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, which is sold in any pharmacy:
Using hydrogen peroxide, you can remove individual spots on cotton. To do this, treat the yellow area with a solution, wait 5 minutes. Gently rub the fabric with a bar of soap and rinse with water.
A white t-shirt (shirt) has a gray tint from frequent washing, but you don’t want to spoil your favorite thing with bleaching? Choose gentle ways, which include aspirin. The active ingredient is acetylsalicylic acid. It penetrates deep into tissues, removes residues of powders and concentrates.
How to use aspirin for whitening?
Most often, salt is used to prevent yellowing of bed linen and kitchen towels: once a month, before washing, white things are soaked for 2 hours in a solution of warm water with the addition of 2-3 tablespoons of salt.
If you need to bleach gray things, salt is used in conjunction with hydrogen peroxide, baking soda, ammonia or boric acid. Sodium chloride enhances the effect of these bleaches.
The procedure is as follows:
Use this method if you want to bring back the sparkling whiteness of silk blouses and dresses. Potassium permanganate acts gently and does not destroy delicate tissue. True, it will not help get rid of old stains.
Mustard is the best home remedy for removing grease stains from white clothes. Housewives use mustard powder to care for cotton tablecloths, towels, kitchen curtains.
The procedure is as follows:
These products perfectly remove gray and yellow plaque, but they act harshly, therefore they are only suitable for cotton fabrics. Also, with the help of citric acid, stains on shoes are removed: sneakers, ballet flats made of textiles.
In the past, our mothers and grandmothers often used the industrial product with chlorine "Whiteness" for bleaching. And now it can be found on sale in the form of a liquid or powder. It costs mere pennies, but it perfectly removes a grayish coating and any old stains, including those from sweat, fat, blood, wine, grass.
But "Belizna" has a number of significant shortcomings.
Use chlorine bleach only with rubber gloves. You should try not to inhale the smell, and after processing white things, ventilate the apartment.
How to whiten white things with "Whiteness"?
Chlorine reacts with metals and can damage your washing machine. Although some manufacturers leave the “Automatic” mark on the packaging of the products, it’s not worth the risk. Wash white items with "Whiteness" by hand.
The main advantage of such products is delicate whitening. With their help, dullness is removed even on silk blouses and dresses. Oxygen-containing bleaches disinfect fabrics and remove unpleasant odors.
The substances are easily rinsed out, so people do not develop allergic skin irritations later. Suitable for bleaching children's clothes.
But oxygen-containing bleaches also have two disadvantages: high consumption and high cost.
They are quite expensive. After washing with optical brightener, things become crystal clear. But this impression is deceptive.
The fact is that the composition of optical brighteners contains fluorescent substances that are not completely rinsed out and remain on the fabric. After drying, the particles reflect light, and bed linen and clothes emit a white glow. Unfortunately, when in contact with the skin, fluorescent substances can cause allergies.
Unfortunately, frequent bleaching causes fabrics to become brittle and thin. In the end, the thing does not withstand the effects of aggressive substances and deteriorates.
And sometimes the clothes are so hopelessly damaged that it is no longer possible to bleach them. Therefore, it is important to regularly take care of your things, follow the rules of washing and drying.
We suggest you read a few tips:
Whitening is a delicate matter. If you lose sight of at least one detail, you can ruin a white thing forever. Before choosing one or another method, be sure to study the composition of the fabric and the permissible temperature regime on the label. Always start whitening with delicate ways, and if they do not help, go to the tougher ones.
An outfit of this color always looks festive. White things are especially popular among business people who are forced to look presentable by the nature of their service. Today we will talk about how to give the once white things their former beauty and radiance.
The product loses its attractiveness and color due to systematic wear, lack of basic care, violation of washing rules and other trifles. In the case of white things, this is unforgivable, since such a color is delicate.
If you are thinking about how to wash white things, refer to the most effective ways. Boiling is slowly becoming a thing of the past, it is being replaced by hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, ammonia, laundry soap, and special chlorine-containing compounds.
There are also oxygen bleaches designed for various kinds fabrics. With their help, you will tidy up your favorite silk shirt or woolen product.
After choosing one or another method, carefully read the instructions. You should not keep the item in the solution for longer than the specified time. Always read the manufacturer's recommendations on the clothing label.
White things have an unpleasant feature to quickly get dirty. From here, the housewives grab their heads, not knowing how to remove the stain on their husband's favorite blouse or shirt. Use the above recommendations, follow the advice.
So that snow-white linen does not lose its original whiteness after washing, every housewife should know how to care for it. But often white things turn gray and acquire an unpleasant faded color. In this case, many are wondering: “How to whiten yourself white cloth Houses?" One way is to bleach clothes with hydrogen peroxide.
Linen, cotton and synthetic fabrics can be bleached in the washing machine:
Other methods for bleaching bed linen are described.
Underwear is made from more delicate and delicate materials that lose their woven qualities when washed in an automatic machine. Therefore, here you need to bleach manually:
Silk, wool and wool items are washed and bleached by hand, as are underwear.
Heavily washed white items should be generously lubricated with 72 percent laundry soap, then dipped in hot water, hydrogen peroxide added in a ratio of 40-50 milliliters of peroxide per 5 liters of water and left to bleach for 3 hours. Rinse things should be warm water with lemon juice dissolved in it.
Sweat and deodorant stains are less visible on colored clothing than on white clothing. Ugly yellow spots on snow-white female and men's shirts look ugly and unaesthetic. Fresh stains are easily removed with ordinary bleaching powder in the wash. However, it is worth leaving the yellowed thing unwashed for a couple of days and it will be more difficult to remove contaminated areas from it. If your shirt, t-shirt or undershirt has lain for a long time and the stains on it are outdated, the recipe described below will help restore the former whiteness and remove the yellow spots.
For bleaching you will need:
Pour 2 liters of water into a small basin for washing, the temperature of which is 60-70 degrees Celsius. Dissolve 1 tablespoon of soda ash in it, add 1 teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide. In the resulting solution, lower the yellowed linen for 12-15 minutes. After bleaching, rinse thoroughly with warm water.
Synthetic things are better than any specially designed bleaches cleans ordinary lemon. Squeeze the juice of half a lemon into a small basin without water and add 1 teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide. The resulting bleaching agent is treated with yellowed areas of white clothing and left for 25-35 minutes so that the active substances of citric acid penetrate into the fibers of the fabric and produce the desired effect. After the time has elapsed, the laundry must be thoroughly rinsed and washed.
Important! Do not bleach things at home without gloves. Baking soda and hydrogen peroxide can corrode sensitive skin hands, leaving behind damage to the skin, allergic reactions and burns.
White things need careful care: dirt, yellowness, all kinds of stains - all this forces housewives to constantly look for a way to effectively whiten a thing at home. To get rid of such a problem, try bleaching clothes with soda - this simple remedy will help you quickly return your favorite things to a snow-white color.
Many housewives have long abandoned popular bleaches in favor of the usual soda powder that is in every home. What is the secret of soda?
Another advantage of sodium bicarbonate is the ability to prepare a "custom" bleach, depending on the type of fabric to be bleached.
With the help of soda and vinegar, you can clean the washing machine, try recipes from.
There are many whitening products on the market. However, most of modern means have a number of significant drawbacks, so the "grandmother's" soda remedy is still effective and in demand.
Disadvantages of modern bleaches:
A mixture of baking soda and soap is suitable for cotton or linen items. If you need to bleach your socks, T-shirt, bra or other cotton item, prepare the bleach solution:
Dip the white thing into the finished solution. Soak it for 4-5 hours depending on how dirty it is, then wash it normally. This method will also help lighten clothes: for example, make too dark jeans lighter.
According to reviews, some add 3 tablespoons of vegetable oil to the solution, and the temperature is adjusted to 90 degrees.
A good homemade remedy for bleaching things and returning them to a snow-white color is prepared from baking soda and ordinary table salt. This method allows you to put in order not only shirts, kitchen towels or tulle, but also bleach underwear, for example, a bra:
Often a stain from wine or sauce becomes the reason for the "exile" of a tablecloth or white shirt. This can be avoided by bleaching things with soda and vinegar. The combination of these components is a good bleach to remove stubborn stains.
To prepare the remedy at home:
Be careful - this method is not suitable for bleaching silk, wool or dyed fabrics.
WITH yellow spots sweat will help to cope with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and soda powder. If your favorite thing turned yellow from sweat or turned gray, use this recipe:
You can also bleach things with peroxide and soda like this:
Whitening citric acid and soda good remedy to restore linen and cotton to their original look. To properly remove stains:
Another effective method for removing stains from white clothes, bed or table linen, curtains: