How to cut a square. How an elongated bob relieves thin hair from a problem with a lack of volume. Whether suitable for round face and others

divination
09.05.2023

According to many hairdressers and stylists, the most elegant elongated Kare looks on straight and smooth hair. So a haircut makes the neck longer, emphasizes the shoulders, suits women of any age and hides many appearance flaws.

The elongated bob is suitable for many ages and types of appearance.

Oblique bangs make it possible to hide wide cheekbones, while it is important to create graduated transitions at the ends of the hair, and a straight bang will make the face shorter, it is perfect for fair-haired beauties with an oval face shape.

The classic haircut technique is quite simple:

  1. hair is divided into two equal parts;
  2. start cutting from the back of the head;
  3. according to the rules, the first strand is the control for the entire hairstyle;
  4. if necessary, perform calibration;
  5. if there is a bang, it is cut off at the end.

Hairdressers advise elongated caret owners of straight and slightly curly hair.

An elongated bob is suitable for long hair. The haircut creates the effect of flowing strands laid on the shoulders. Without bangs, the bob is made less sharp, with soft lines and light graduation.

Bangs give the face clearer contours, emphasizes the dignity of appearance. It is made oblique, lateral or oblique. The asymmetry of the lines will suit women with medium hair density and make them visually more magnificent.

Rules for cutting hair below the shoulders:

  • the shape of the haircut should correct the oval of the face;
  • the length of the strands should be below shoulder level;
  • the elongated front part will visually make the curls longer.

A bob haircut makes it possible to create various looks, from feminine to more strict. The elongated version is suitable for girls who do not want to part with long hair.

Kare for medium hair

The average length and density of hair make it possible to create any hairstyle. An elongated bob, made with bangs, is best suited for owners of rounded face shapes.

Any type of haircut is suitable for medium curls. A length just above the shoulders will help hide the flaws of the neck, make it more refined. It is also important to style your hair correctly so that it emphasizes the dignity of the face.

Kare for short hair

As you can see in the photos, a long bob haircut allows you to do a variety of styling.

How to make a haircut on short hair:

  1. cut one part short, and leave the other shoulder-length or slightly higher;
  2. bob "bob", differs from the classic one in that a short "leg" is cut off at the back of the head.

The choice of hairstyle depends entirely on the structural features of the girl's face and the quality of her curls.

Therefore, most hairdressers recommend a bob for short hair because of its convenience in everyday life.

Caret for thin, sparse hair

Graduation is ideal for thin hair. It makes curls more voluminous. If there is a bang, then it should be oblique to make care easier.

The owner of thin hair can choose a square on the leg. Such a hairstyle turns out to be magnificent if you create a basal volume with the help of styling. The shade of the hair is also important for creating thick hair.

Kare for thick hair

For girls with thick hair, an elongated and classic bob with graceful lines is suitable. A photo of hairstyles suggests that lush hair is easier to style, as they are already endowed with natural volume.

Graduation will give the hair lightness, slightly remove the density, make it more manageable. Angular facial features in this case will help to hide oblique bangs.

Kare for wavy, curly, curly hair

Owners of wavy curls can safely change their appearance, like long-haired beauties. A caret for this type of curls is great, and thanks to the curls, the hairstyle looks playful and piquant.

An elongated square with raised roots will help smooth out the square shape of the face, and a narrow one will make it visually wider. For such a haircut, it is necessary that the curls are sufficiently obedient.

Parting can be either straight or oblique. Curls in this case, it is recommended to dissolve or collect in a hairstyle using special styling.

An asymmetrical haircut will look good if the girl's curls are large enough. In this case, the image will become romantic, a little playful.

Creative caret for lengthening - how to cut for a round, oval, square, triangular face. Photo. Video

The haircut is suitable for all shades of curls and for any face shape.


How to perform the haircut technique correctly:

  1. An elongated caret, the photo of which can be seen in glossy magazines, for chubby beauties is performed so that the volume is obtained from above. It is better to perform a high crown, leaving the curls even.
  2. For an oval face, all types of bob haircuts are suitable from classic to elongated. The need for bangs depends on the girl's forehead.
  3. For a square shape, the strands should frame the edge of the face to make the lines smoother.
  4. Owners of a triangular face choose an elongated version of the haircut on the leg. At the same time, you can make the curls on one side longer than on the other.

The development of hairdressing brings more and more sophisticated styles to the world of haircuts. Creativity and elegance remain in vogue for women of all ages and styles.

Straight elongated caret

Proper haircut technique allows you to get a good result.


Performing a direct caret:

  • Hair should be slightly moistened and divided into two halves with an even horizontal parting.
  • Starting from the bottom of the back of the head, small strands of hair are separated and, having decided on the length, they begin to cut.
  • The very first strand is considered a control, the entire haircut is performed parallel to it.
  • It is important to hold the scissors at an angle of 15 degrees so that the strands lie on top of each other.
  • The symmetry check, when all the curls are cut, is determined by the level of the front strands on the left and right.

You can enhance the effect of a haircut using graduation. To give the hair splendor, styling is performed after the procedure.

Volumetric elongated caret

Volumetric haircuts are suitable for owners of shoulder-length hair. A square made in this style hides broad shoulders. At the same time, it is better for owners of a short neck to avoid voluminous haircuts.

The execution technique includes a smooth transition from short strands at the back of the head to long curls in front of the face. The volumetric elongated caret differs from the classic one in that the cut line is made oblique.

Experts recommend a hairstyle for owners of even and smooth hair, or with light curls. A voluminous haircut with bangs looks win-win on owners of fine facial features.

For this type of haircut, the age of the woman is not important, she perfectly emphasizes the merits of each age group.

Elongated caret with a cascade

The cascade differs from the classic caret in that the borders of the lock are practically invisible. The haircut is performed with a large number of layers, which perfectly emphasizes the smooth transitions from short to long curls.

The hairstyle is suitable for long and medium hair. The haircut is easy to care for, as if done correctly by the master, the hair practically does not require additional styling.

An elongated square, made on the basis of a cascade, gives the image of femininity and lightness

Elongated bob with shaved temple, nape

The main advantage of this haircut is that it has a large variety of styling and hairstyles.

Brave girls choose an elongated square with a shaved temple, which looks bold and unusual. Long flowing strands of hair combined with a shaved temple look stylish and futuristic.

The shaved back of the head is made out in several ways:

  1. A pattern or pattern is made on the shaved part.
  2. Courageous girls completely shave off the back of the head, while leaving the top strands.

An unusual haircut is performed both for everyday wear and for the summer period.

Bob-caret with elongation

Technique:

  1. The hair is combed and moistened with water.
  2. Divide the curls into two parts using a horizontal parting.
  3. Starting from the bottom of the head and detaching thin strands, they begin to cut.
  4. Thus, from the back of the head, the entire volume of hair is processed.
  5. Whiskey is sheared very carefully, in a similar way.
  6. It is very important not to cut the ends at right angles.

After the haircut, the volume should be perfectly even, as it is done symmetrically. The hair is blow-dried and styled with a round comb.

Graduated caret with lengthening

Graduation is a multi-stage strand. An important criterion for performing a square in this technique is a lush bang. It gives the haircut a finished look.

There are several advantages of a graduated caret:

  • easy to lay;
  • the ability to create multiple images;
  • suits most women.


It should be noted that the hairstyle is not suitable for owners of small curls. In order for the graduation to look beautiful and aesthetically pleasing, it is important to follow the styling rules using hair straighteners.

Kare on the leg with lengthening

The advantage of an elongated caret, the photo of which girls like, are clear lines that emphasize the shape of the face. The effect is obtained thanks to the shortened hair at the back of the head, similar to the "leg" and a smooth line of long strands.

A haircut allows you to visually achieve hair volume, which makes it affordable for girls with thin curls.

Based on the caret, a variety of festive hairstyles are created that are suitable for both weddings and business meetings. Haircut is not suitable for women with large facial features. Curly hair, to obtain the desired result, will need to be straightened regularly with an iron.


 A square on a leg with elongated strands on girls with a long neck will look great.

Asymmetrical bob (on one side) with elongation

An asymmetric haircut is performed on the basis of a classic bob and perfect for girls with rough features. The density of the hair does not matter, and in the case of lush hair, only the execution technique changes.


Asymmetry is done so that on one side the strands are as long as possible, connected to the bangs, and on the other - short.

It is very important to do the styling correctly so that the curls are straight and the hairstyle looks complete and unified.

Oblique caret with lengthening

The haircut is suitable for girls with an oval face shape, as it will hide the cheekbones. Oblique caret looks good on lush hair. Properly cut hair is easy to style, giving it the desired shape.

The most popular type is an oblique bob with bangs. It is performed on one side, smoothly transitioning from elongated strands. Bangs give the image a neat finished look.

The haircut starts from the back of the head. First, they process the back, then go to the temples. The final element is a bang, the length of which depends on the overall concept of the haircut.

The hair is styled with a hairdryer using foam.

Facial lengthening bob with elongated front strands

The elongated square was popular in the 20th century. The photo of the girls suggests that the haircut had no age limits. Now a square with elongated front strands is popular with both show business stars and ordinary women.

The hairstyle allows you to hide significant facial imperfections, while giving thin hair a visual volume. A variety of variations makes it possible to apply a haircut for any head shape.


The haircut is performed in such a way as to open the neck, making short strands at the back of the head, and the curls remain long near the face. Thanks to this technique, the effect of volume is created, the face becomes more feminine.

Beautiful hairstyles for an elongated caret - how to style a haircut with your own hands at home. Coloring an elongated caret. Photo

Kare allows you to create a huge variety of hairstyles both for every day and for a holiday. The haircut is so versatile that it makes it possible to quickly and easily change the image. The appearance of the hairstyle depends on the correct styling.

How to do styling yourself:

  1. Rinse your hair well using shampoo and balm.
  2. Dry lightly with a towel.
  3. Apply mousse to dry curls and straighten a little with an iron.
  4. Then, make a parting.
  5. Using a round brush, give smooth lines to the strands.
  6. Spray the resulting styling with varnish.

Laying does not take much time, and the result is spectacular. Important in the haircut is hair coloring. The color of the curls can emphasize the features of the hairstyle.

Curls and curls

Kare makes it possible to create a hairstyle based on curls. The easiest way is to use curlers. Their size determines what the curl will be.

Curlers are wound on wet hair and left to dry completely. If there is not enough time for a hairstyle, you can use a hair dryer. A light mousse will help to fix the hairstyle.

Curling can also be done with a curling iron. In this case, it is recommended to fix the curls with a resistant varnish so that the hairstyle lasts longer. An important point is that after twisting the curls, they cannot be combed.

Ombre, balayage, shatush

Modern methods of hair coloring help girls create beautiful images. The ombre technique consists in stretching the color from top to bottom, from dark to light. It goes well with an elongated square.

Balayazh is ideal for oblique and bob-car. The use of natural shades will emphasize the haircut, make it more natural. Balayage coloring and bob haircut together are suitable for girls with thin and sparse hair.

Shatush technology has no age restrictions. When it is performed, all the flaws are hidden, visually the hair becomes more magnificent. Coloring is suitable for any type of caret.

Highlighting and coloring

For quite a long time, such staining techniques as highlighting and coloring remain in fashion. Kare will be a classic addition to the shade of hair.

Owners of short haircuts should pay attention to the contrasting dark highlights. It gives the hair extra volume.

Coloring or colored strands, ideal for young girls. Coloring will emphasize the style, make the haircut more extravagant.

Evening and wedding hairstyles for a caret with lengthening. Photo

Any kind of bob, from classic to creative, allows you to create festive hairstyles. First of all, styling is done, using fixing cosmetics. Accessories play the main role in the hairstyle:

  • For wedding images, tiaras and headbands, fresh flowers, rhinestones are used.
  • Delicate hairpins with beads or small flower buds are perfect for evening hairstyles.

A wedding hairstyle based on a bob looks gentle and cute. Slightly removing the bangs, and giving the hair a finished look, you can open the face, adding a little femininity to the girl.

The fashionable elongated Kare, whose photographs appear in magazines and movies, is considered a popular haircut. It is distinguished by its versatility and ease of care. Kare, in the world of hairdressing, deservedly occupies one of the leading places.

Stages of cutting a caret elongated:

Laying an elongated bob with bangs - video:

Kare is a haircut that was popular in ancient Egypt. With its help, you can create a unique image, emphasize the advantages and hide the flaws. Despite the basic options, you can always make your own additions.

Consider how a bob haircut is made for yourself without involving other people, as well as what styling methods can be used. But first you need to figure out if this option is right for you?

Haircut features

The classic version can be an excellent base for other types of caret, such as graduated, asymmetrical and bangs. It is important to understand what is right for you:

  • A square with lengthening is suitable for almost everyone. Curls can be straight or slightly curly;
  • It is recommended to refuse such an option for everyone who has a short neck, since the entire emphasis will be on this particular part of the body;
  • An asymmetrical bob would be ideal for owners of an oval face, women with large features;
  • For the classic version, it is better to have straight curls, regardless of their density or color;
  • Women with round faces and curly hair should look elsewhere. Since this option will only visually expand the face.

The ease of styling and the always up-to-date look make this haircut very popular. But for some people it is quite difficult to explain to the master what kind of image you need to create, so some try to do the desired hairstyle on their own, while home conditions are not an obstacle to creating beauty.

How to cut a caret yourself: step by step instructions

In order to cut your hair yourself, you need to buy special hairdressing scissors for cutting, as well as purchase hairpins or elastic bands. Now consider how to make a square at home:

  1. As with any other haircut, hair should be perfectly clean and damp;
  2. The head is divided into 7 zones. They begin to cut in front, separating a strand 3 cm wide from the selected zone;
  3. Scissors are placed parallel to the floor and cut to the desired length in one motion. It is important to remember that when determining the length of the hairstyle, you must not pull the strand so as not to get an undesirable result. The classic square ends below the chin, but the length can still be chosen according to personal preference;
  4. Now gradually separate the other hair from the front of the head and cut it to the same length as the first strand;
  5. After the entire area in front is trimmed, they move to the back of the head. The hair is combed to avoid tangles. To create the right haircut, you need to cut a control row of curls along the perimeter of the occipital zone 2 cm wide. Scissors should always be parallel to the floor;
  6. Return to the front zone. They comb the occipital zones and begin to cut the strands from the bottom up so that the length is the same everywhere. Then the crown zone is cut in the same way;
  7. The very last cut area above the forehead. The hair is parted and trimmed as in the previous steps;
  8. When everything superfluous is cut off, they begin to carefully comb the entire head. This will help you see strands of different lengths or missing hairs that can be easily corrected;
  9. Now the curls are starting to dry. To create a perfectly straight and smooth styling, use an iron or other available straightener. To obtain rounded ends, use a round brush. In the end, everything is varnished.

When creating an asymmetric square, only one difference is taken into account. The hair on the sides should be of different lengths, but at the same time converge into one at the back. Start cutting at the back and gradually increase the length on one side to the required level. It is better to make bangs also oblique, which goes into the haircut itself. The rest of the manipulations are the same as when creating the classic version of the haircut, which means that, having understood the features of the first one, it will also not be difficult to make an asymmetric one for yourself.

Laying a square at home does not require any expensive devices. Usually she does it with the help of tools that any girl has in her arsenal.

Features of drying and styling caret

Required accessories:

  • Any hairdryer;
  • Round and flat combs;
  • Styling that best suits your hair;
  • Curlers or tongs-rectifier.

How to install:

  1. Styling is done only on clean hair, this will create the perfect image and leave lightness in the image;
  2. The curls are dried a little and mousse is applied for volume, which will help to slightly lift the strands at the roots and slightly round the ends inward. All this creates a round shape;
  3. Complete drying is carried out with a hair dryer and a round comb;
  4. In order not to get glued curls, try not to overdo it with styling products.

Styling with curlers, which will create a romantic look, can be made even easier:

  • Foam is applied to wet curls, combed well and, separating the strands, twist them on curlers;
  • Carefully dry the entire head with a hairdryer and remove the curlers;
  • Depending on the amount and structure of the hair, they can be combed with a brush or walked with your fingers;
  • At the end, everything is sprayed with varnish.

Instead of curlers, you can use a curling iron. Home conditions are a great place to create an image with this tool. You can do your own styling without much effort.

Caret styling can also be done without any tools, for example, if the hair dryer is broken or the light is turned off:

  1. Wet curls are combed with a wide comb, dividing them into a parting or combing back;
  2. It is recommended to twist the front strands in the middle with your fingers;
  3. After combing with a round comb. Finally, mousse or wax is used. Dry strands are sprayed with varnish.

Thus, it is possible to lay an elongated caret, creating some kind of negligence on the head.

The decision to cut under the bob will bring many advantages, as there will be options for creating a large number of styling. Often at first, it will not be possible to perfectly repeat salon styling, but skill will be gained over time. All this will allow you to create original images every day at home.

Women are changeable natures, today we like one thing, tomorrow another. Everyone at least once in her life felt the desire to change something dramatically, and to change it radically, and most often our innocent hair falls under the hot hand. is the best solution for reformers! However, it is not always possible to visit the salon to get a haircut, but you want change more than ever! Don't get upset - creating a square at home is not difficult.


First you need to decide on the preferred one. This choice must be made based on your facial features, the required length and, of course, the desired image. So, the types of caret:

  • : a single-level caret that can be worn with or without bangs;
  • :a distinctive feature - the front strands are longer than the hair on the back of the head;
  • : the longest strands at the temples. For the front hair, the “ladder” or cascade technique is used, and for the back curls, poiting;
  • : a characteristic feature of this image will be some disheveledness. Suitable for women with angular features;
  • : characterized by a large amount of hair on the top of the head and very short hair on the back of the head. Suitable for women with a beautiful neck and straight hair;
  • : perfectly hides facial imperfections. For women with round facial features, an oblique bang is suitable, for a square shape, a straight bang;
  • : performed in two layers. Very suitable for women with thin hair. Difficult to fit;
  • : performed asymmetrically on both sides. On the one hand, the desired length, and on the other, a haircut “under the boy”;
  • : can be any length, suitable for any hair structure;
  • bob for curly hair: any length is suitable with or without bangs;
  • Ball bob: the hairstyle is suitable for both a diamond-shaped face and a face with fine features.

Step-by-step instructions for a bob haircut

You will need the following tools:

  1. Mirrors - 2 pieces;
  2. Spray;
  3. Combs with rare and frequent teeth;
  4. clamps;
  5. Hairpins;
  6. Scissors (hot and thinning scissors will help to make the haircut more professional).

So, to create a haircut you need:

  • wash your hair thoroughly;
  • you need to divide the hair into 7 zones (left temporal, right temporal, anterior central, left side of the crown, right side of the crown, left side of the nape, right side of the nape);
  • you need to start in front, comb a small strand down from the desired area;
  • hold the scissors parallel to the floor, cut to the length you choose. When pulling the strand, no effort can be made to get the desired result;
  • move smoothly from the anterior zone to the occipital zone. To keep the same length, you can use a long comb or ruler;
  • then you need to comb the back of the hair, comb back and cut the control row of hair around the perimeter of the entire zone;
  • move smoothly to the front zone. Keep scissors strictly in a horizontal position to keep the correct cut;
  • comb both occipital parts down;
  • use the haircut method, as in the previous paragraphs, move from back to front;
  • repeat the same on the opposite side, then go to the left and right zones, and then to the crown zones;
  • at the end, proceed to the zone above the forehead;
  • after finishing the haircut, dry the hair with a hairdryer and a round comb. If desired, you can straighten them with an iron, bend the ends inward or outward;
  • fix your hair with a little hairspray.


Following this instruction, you will become a brilliant owner of a square! Kare will give you brightness and self-confidence!

However, in addition to compliments, a huge responsibility for styling will fall on you: she does not tolerate the lazy.

Types of styling for caret

  • a hair dryer and a round comb with bending the tips inward or outward - an everyday option;
  • smoothing hair with an iron - for those who want perfectly straight curls;
  • - performed with an iron or curling iron;

  • - a horizontal braid with a waterfall is possible, a braid on, a Greek hairstyle or a hairstyle with various weaves in the form of accessories (feathers, beads or ribbons) looks very interesting;
  • curls - small curls look very stylish on short hair, other sizes are also great for a bob if they are in harmony with the image;
  • retro styling - this hairstyle is also called “Cold curls”. Hairstyle in the style of Daisy from The Great Gatsby. Definitely an evening look.

You can create any of these hairstyles at home. Everything is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance!

Small curls on the square

In order to create a beautiful image with small curls, you need to follow these steps:

  • wash your hair thoroughly;
  • comb your hair with a large-toothed comb;
  • apply a styling product to your hair that is best suited for your hair type;
  • wind your hair into small curlers;
  • dry your head with a hairdryer;
  • remove the curlers;
  • spread the hair with your hands so that it is airy (in no case do not use a comb, use your hands to distribute the strands);
  • fix the final result with a small amount of varnish.

Now you know that it is not so difficult to completely change the image, and the result will be no worse than in the salon.

Being beautiful and bright is not at all difficult, the main thing is to really want to!

How to style a caret at home no worse than a professional hairdresser? How to try on different looks without spending any time or extra money on it? How to look fresh, attractive and stylish, even if you only had 15 minutes for your morning styling? Not so difficult. You will need a couple of combs, a blow dryer, a little practice, a lot of desire and some interesting ideas. We will definitely provide you with ideas!

Unfading charm of a square

Years go by, tastes change, and the popularity of haircuts, once - in the distant 20s - won the hearts of fashionistas, is not waning. And this is not surprising, because the square not only looks great on the heads of most women, it is easily transformed depending on the mood and goals of its mistress. Just a few strokes of a comb can turn the owner of the coveted haircut from a business woman into a mischievous girl; a curling iron and a hairdryer in a matter of minutes will create the image of a romantic young lady waiting for her prince; a flat iron will bring a self-confident and independent film star onto the stage ...
Whatever the main idea of ​​​​your image, a skillfully styled haircut will emphasize it and present it in the most favorable light. That is why the question of how to beautifully lay a square at home will not lose its relevance for a long time.

The history of the famous haircut began a long time ago

But in order for the hair to submit to the iron and the brush, you will have to do preparatory work with them:

  • wash with warm water, carefully removing the remnants of styling products and sebum from the lock;
  • blot well with a thick towel and disassemble with your hands;
  • comb slightly damp curls, schematically outlining the shape from which you will later sculpt your flawless styling.

Do not neglect the preparatory stage. Not a single hairstyle will look on stale hair, even if we are talking about a short square on a leg. And it is absolutely impossible to effectively lay an elongated square on an unwashed head - both at home and in the most expensive salon.

5 Easy Styling Styles and Lots of Variations

First of all, equip your workplace. You will need:

  • large mirror;
  • good lighting;
  • round hair brush;
  • comb with rare teeth;
  • different-sized curlers;
  • hair dryer with adjustable power;
  • styling products - varnish, mousse, wax and other indispensable helpers designed to securely fix the styling.

In some cases, an iron may come in handy.

For classic styling, an iron is needed

1. Faster, even faster!

How to style a bob haircut at home, if the time for getting ready is running out, your loved one coughs meaningfully at the door, and you still have a complete mess on your head?

1. Apply to clean, barely damp curls foam or spray, giving the hair volume. You need to do this in the direction from the roots to the tips.

2. Run your fingers all over the head, "crumpling" and "whipping" the hairstyle.

3. Lean forward and dry your hair with a hair dryer set to maximum heat. At the same time, try to direct the air stream to the roots, and slightly pull the hair up with a round comb.

4. With the same comb, twist the ends of the strands to the face, and then use your hands to give the hairstyle its final shape.

5. Spray the finished styling with varnish.

It doesn't take long to look great.

Video: Luxurious volume without foam and mousse

How to lay a square at home using only a hairdryer and two combs? A connoisseur of beauty secrets will tell about this in his video Beauty Ksu:

2. Curls

...Or airy curls, depending on what size curler you choose.

Ticket 1

Haircut technology "Kare", types of "Kare".

Haircut operation, and their characteristics.

Skin non-communicable diseases.

Fragrant substances.

Anatomy, histology, physiology.

Ticket number 1 1) Technology for performing haircuts "Kare", types of "Kare".

"Kare"(from French Carre - lit. square) - a whole family of haircuts, the main distinguishing feature of which is a smooth cut line of the hair. The classic "square" is a straight cut line of the hair plus a closed nape. In this case, the cut line can go at an angle from the occipital strands to the front strands, but it is still even. Haircut "square" is done with a variety of bangs, and without bangs.

Classic "Kare".

1) Draw a vertical parting from the center of the forehead to the bottom of the neck.

2) On the lower occipital area, separate the triangle with the point up. Remove vellus hair and swirls with scissors to maintain a beautiful haircut contour. Comb the hair in the triangle through the headband strictly along the neck, cut it with an internal cut with a zero pull, setting the desired shape of the edging, this shape of the strand will give a “square”.

3) Select the following strands parallel to the sides of the triangle and cut them by applying a strand to a strand along KP-1, observing a perfectly even cut line. Then perform also to the arcuate parting and top of the ears.

4) Select a horizontal parting above the top of the ear and cut the strand with an internal cut with zero pull, comparing with the length of the hair behind the ears. Also cut, highlighting the horizontal parting to the vertical line. The other part is done the same way.

5) At the end of the haircut, check the symmetry by combing the hair over the face.

6) With protruding ears, lengthen the hair by 1.5-2 cm.

7) At the request of the client, arrange a bang.

8) At the end, make thinning.

Types of "caret":

1. "False caret" - sheared with an external cut

2. Asymmetrical bob

3. Kare "Trapeze"

4. Bob-car

5. Graduated caret

6. Kare with an oval outline

7. Kare "Fishtail"

From the site

A bob haircut with an even hairline (classic bob) is recommended for thick and medium-thick hair, straight or slightly wavy.

Tools: straight and thinning (optional) scissors.

Performing a bob haircut with a smooth hairline requires some skills and care in execution.

Kare is a whole family of haircuts. Their main distinguishing feature is an even hair cut line.

(The name itself comes from the French word "carre", which literally means "square".)

The classic caret is a straight cut line of the hair plus a closed back of the head.

In this case, the cut line can go at an angle from the occipital strands to the front strands, but it is still even.

A bob haircut is done both with a variety of bangs and without bangs.

Performing a bob haircut with a straight hairline (classic bob)

Wet your hair. If the hair dries out before the end of the haircut, the hair is sprayed with water from a sprayer. When determining the length of hair in a bob haircut with an even hairline, do not forget that after drying, the hair will rise and become 1 cm shorter, provided that the hair is straight.

Gather your hair into a bun, leaving a free strand at the bottom of the back of your head. The thickness of the strand is no more than 1 cm.

If the hair is thick, for convenience, part the hair from the middle of the forehead to the back of the head and stab two bunches.

Cut off the first combed out strand of hair. Hold the strand between the index and middle fingers and cut the hair to the length of the grip from the side of the palm under the fingers.

This first strand is the control for all other strands.

The first strand of the occipital zone sets the length of the entire bob haircut

Comb the next strands with horizontal partings after 1 cm. Each next strand is combed onto the previous one and cut along one line.

The hair lies on the head without any pull.

A haircut is performed by applying a strand to a strand with a straight cut.

When cutting a bob, move the scissors from the middle of the back of the head towards the face, straighten the hair on the right and left, focusing on the central strand.

Having reached the line of the temples, comb the hair in the same way - with horizontal partings.

Do not forget that a bob haircut is done with a zero pull, that is, strand by strand is combed without any angle to the head.

The hair at the crown of the head should be parted, comb the hair on the left and right sides and cut off, aligning along the main cut line that you determined when cutting the back of the head.

To check the symmetry, connect the front strands under the chin or comb it on the face.

Comb the temporal and occipital strands on the right and left and connect at the back in the center - so you can check if the strands are the same length.

To get a high-quality haircut, do not be lazy - comb your hair in the direction of growth and back again and again: not a single strand should violate the even haircut line.

The edging in the bob haircut is the hair cut line itself, so we don’t talk about it as a separate operation, but it is desirable to do hair thinning.

Hair thinning should be done by 2-2.5 cm. You can also do root thinning (see hair thinning), then the hairstyle will look more voluminous.

Very often, when describing bob haircuts, the first operation is called edging. This means that it is at the beginning of work that the length of the hair is determined (the lower hairline is set).

This bob haircut will help hide wide cheekbones or a weak chin. A bob haircut with a straight hairline (classic bob) looks beautiful on hair of any color. Hair can be “pulled out” with a brush and a hair dryer, or you can simply wind it on curlers or curl it with tongs, and the hairstyle will look different every time.

ADVICE OF THE MASTER HAIRDRESSER

A bob haircut requires accuracy and thoroughness - this is its main secret.

Keep in mind that you will probably need to wet your hair more than once while cutting, so do not move the sprayer far away.

The last stage of the bob haircut is a thorough edging

Ticket number 12) Shearing operation, and their characteristics.

Haircut- one of the most complex and common services in hairdressing salons. The appearance of the future hairstyle and its durability depend on how well the haircut is performed. A haircut is a change in the length of hair using cutting tools. A good haircut depends on the condition and type of hair, its length, the nature of the previous haircut, the shape of the face, hair color, etc. Thus, we can say that hair cutting is a technological process associated with the individual characteristics of a person.

Haircut- a rather complicated operation, and the better it is performed, the more durable the hairstyle will be. A haircut is the basis of a future hairstyle. Currently, a haircut as an independent operation is not used, but is always present, taking into account hair styling.

Particular attention should be paid to the following factors:

1. The quality and condition of the hair, its purity, porosity, elasticity;

3. The shape of the face, ears, their size and structure, the shape and size of the forehead, the shape of the nose, the structure of the zygomatic bones;

4. Type of beard and chin (beveled, pushed forward);

5. Possible local and progressive alopecia;

6. The tendency of hair to be wavy;

7. Fashion requirements and customer desires.

The appearance of new tools and devices affects the style of the haircut. This leads to the emergence of new forms and hairstyles. Currently, on the basis of already known haircuts, new hairstyles appear due to the modernization of individual elements. But the names of haircuts, as a rule, remain original.

Each type of haircut consists of separate hair treatment operations on different parts of the scalp. Depending on the specific model (style), the following operations are used when cutting hair: removing hair on the fingers, reducing hair “to nothing”, shading, thinning, graduation, edging.

Whatever haircut you choose, the first thing you do is set the length of the hair, cutting off the first strand, along which you will then level (or, conversely, not level, but make it shorter or longer) the rest. This strand is called the control strand of hair.

With different haircuts, the number of control strands may be different.

But the technology is the same anyway. After the control strand is separated, the next strand is taken, partially or completely capturing the hair of the control strand, and cut off at the desired level.

Hair extension - This is a technique for holding (pulling) strands of hair in a certain position in relation to the head.

Describing the implementation of this technique, they say: “Strand with a shear with a brace of so many degrees.” This means that a strand of hair with the surface of the head makes an angle of the specified number of degrees.

Strand pull 15°

Zero stretch

A slight delay of each next strand by 10-15 ° creates the effect of hair curling up. In this case, each next strand is cut off at the level of the previous one.

1 Grinding - this is the final work after the haircut, comparing the balance of the hair, removing vellus hair on the neck, in the ears, whirlwinds, eyebrows.

2 edging – this is a sharp border between hair and scalp, or trimming the marginal line of hair growth. It is performed with the back of the machine, scissors or a straight razor.

3 smoky transition - very finely crafted ink. It is used in classic men's haircuts and competitive works (comb + machine).

With a 90° pull, the strand of hair should be perpendicular to the head.

Hair extension - the main technique for modeling haircuts. By increasing or decreasing the length of the strands, you adjust their length and create a hairstyle silhouette.

4 Hair removal on fingers - one of the main techniques in all modern haircuts. This approach must be used:

90° straight cut

If you need to shorten too long hair before the main haircut;

When performing a control haircut, the purpose of which is to remove individual hairs that violate the haircut pattern.

When cutting, stand behind the client, insert the comb into the hair from the side of his face and move towards you. The essence of the haircut is to shorten the hair all over the head.

In this case, the length of the strand is set once, and the subsequent ones are guided by it.

To do this, when combing a new strand, you grab part of the hair from the previous one and cut off the hair at their level.

Making a haircut

Insert a comb with very fine teeth into the hair, holding the comb at an angle of 30-40°.

Try to keep the comb perpendicular to your head.

Keep the scissors parallel to the comb.

Move the comb against hair growth and cut off the comb, catching that optimal moment when the hair is in an upright position.

Removing hair on a comb

ADVICE OF THE MASTER HAIRDRESSER

Any work with hair begins with combing.

Remember a few rules:

For combing, use a sparse comb or brush with soft bristles.

For long or tangled hair, start combing from the ends, gradually rising higher.

Comb wet hair with extreme care, as it is less durable.

6 thinning - this is a thinning of the density of hair or a proportional ratio of long and short hair.

In the hairdressing arsenal there are a variety of ways to improve the texture of the hair, give sparse hair splendor and volume. One of them is hair thinning.

Thinning is the thinning of hair. The essence of thinning is to cut out individual strands at different heights.

Hair thinning can solve different problems. Thinning is not only necessary when creating a certain haircut silhouette (modeling), but also helps to maintain the hairstyle, and also gives the haircut a natural look.

Thinning is performed at the roots, at the ends of the hair and at different heights of the strands.

Types of thinning:

bouffant method;

injection method;

folding hair into a tourniquet and notches on the tourniquet;

shortening the harness at an angle.

Thinning razor thinning methods:

1) the razor slides over the top of the strand (the strands will be up);

2) the razor slides under the strand (the strands will be down);

3) The razor slides on both sides (careful).
The same methods of treating hair with a dangerous razor are possible.

Smooth transition of hair length

A blurred cut line of the strands and a smooth transition in the length of the hair are obtained by gradually increasing the angle of the draw from 0 ° to 90 ° of each subsequent strand in relation to the previous one.

In order for the graduation line to be smooth, the strands of hair must be taken thin, stretched well and carefully smoothed over the cut hair.

Anatomy and histology of the skin

The skin covers the entire human body, performing a number of important functions of the body. The total surface of the skin of an adult is about 1.5 m 2, its mass is 16-18% of body weight. In the area of ​​the mouth, nose, anus, urethra and vagina, the skin passes into the mucous membranes. Depending on the nature of the location of the superficial vessels, as well as the presence of pigment - melanin, which is located in the cells of the basal layer, and the inhabitants of tropical countries also have it in the thyroid layer, it acquires a peculiar color.

The skin consists of three main layers: epidermis, dermis and hypodermis (subcutaneous fatty tissue).

Epidermis- stratified squamous epithelium. It has a different thickness in different areas - thicker on the palms and feet than on the face. The epidermis consists of five layers: basal, subulate, granular, shiny, horny. The granular layer consists of one or more rows of cells. Melanin in the cells of the basal layer protects the skin from the harmful effects of radiation energy. The cells of the stratum corneum contain keratin.

The epidermis contains a large number of nerve endings. There are no blood vessels in the epidermis.

Dermis- connective tissue of the skin. It consists of collagen, elastic, argyrophilic fibers, blood and lymphatic vessels, muscles, nerves and cellular elements. Elastic fibers provide elasticity to the skin. There are also two vaguely demarcated layers in the dermis: reticular and papillary. The muscles that raise the hair are attached to the hair follicle at an angle of 45 degrees at one end, and to the papillary layer at the other.

Hypodermis- subcutaneous adipose tissue. The dermis, without a clear boundary, passes into the hypodermis, which is developed differently in different parts of the body. The hypodermis contains blood and lymphatic vessels, nerve trunks and specific nerve apparatuses, sweat glands, and hair roots are located in it.

Around each hair there are 6-8 sebaceous glands. Sweat glands are found on the entire surface of the skin, with the exception of the mucous membranes.

Physiology of the skin

The skin is closely connected with the entire body through the nervous, circulatory and lymphatic systems. External stimuli are transmitted through the skin receptors to the central nervous system, where irritations from the receptors of the internal organs also arrive. Physiological and pathological processes occurring in the internal organs and the nervous system are reflected in the reaction of the skin. At the same time, damage to the skin can cause response changes in the internal organs and the nervous system. As an anatomical and physiological part of the whole organism, the skin has a variety of functions. The most important of them are protective, heat-regulating, receptor, secretory, resorption, respiratory, metabolic.

1. Protective function skin is diverse, it protects organs and tissues from adverse external influences. Due to its high elasticity and

the presence of elastic fatty tissue weakens the mechanical effects on the skin (bruises, sprains, solar energy, heat, cold).

2. Heat regulating function in the human body is carried out by the central nervous system. The epidermis, dermis and hypodermis are poor conductors of heat and electricity. When the ambient temperature rises, blood vessels dilate, which leads to an increase in heat transfer from the skin, as well as an increase in sweating. The daily rate of sweat is 600-900 ml. With increased physical activity and an increase in ambient temperature, perspiration is 4000 ml or more per day. When the ambient temperature drops, the vessels narrow and the heat transfer decreases. The process of heat regulation takes place reflexively.

3. Receptor function serves to perceive various environmental influences, receptors transmit impulses to the central nervous system, where they are transformed into various sensations (heat, cold, pain, etc.). Thus, the skin, along with other sense organs - vision, hearing and smell - contributes to the correct orientation of a person in the environment.

4. secretory function skin is carried out by sebaceous and sweat glands. During the day, 20-30 gr. sebum. Therefore, more fat is released on the skin of the face, back, chest, and scalp than in other areas. Therefore, in skin diseases associated with impaired sebum secretion, lesions often occur in these places.

Increased sweating can cause: increased physical activity, some medicinal substances.

5. resorption function of the skin- this function contributes to the absorption of substances by intact healthy skin, which in turn can be taken for therapeutic purposes.

6. Respiratory function takes part in the exchange of gases, but to a large extent less than the lungs. This accounts for 1% of the total body's gas exchange. But the vapors emitted through the skin are 2-3 times more than through the lungs.

7. exchange function plays an important role in the body's metabolism, which primarily refers to water mineral and carbohydrate metabolism. It is known that the water content in the skin reaches 70%.


Ticket 2

Methods of disinfection.

Ticket number 21) Technology of haircuts "Sessun", "Bob".

"Sessoon"

The haircut was created by the English fashion designer Sessoon. The sessun haircut method is a stepwise trimming of strands with an accuracy of up to mm.

Separate the hair with a vertical parting. At the back of the head, select a strand with a horizontal parting. Set the shape of the strand (oval, triangular, elliptical or straight) with zero guy. The shape given to CP1 determines the shape of the entire haircut at the back of the head.

Determine the next strand with a width of 2-4 cm. Comb at KP1 with a slight pull towards yourself. Cut along the length of KP1 with the outer cut. Thus, when combing hair down, the next strand is 1 mm shorter than the previous one. The thinner the strand, the more thorough the graduation. So cut to the line of the top of the ears.

Haircut of the temporal zones should be done using the same method, only pulling the strands towards yourself during graduation should be done on behalf of the client. At the beginning of the VZ haircut, set the length and shape of the strand, connecting with a smooth transition to the hair of the occipital zone. Frontal hair and TK cut last. In this case, it is necessary to determine the leading line of the bangs, which should merge with the line on the temporal zones of the head. To do the graduation of the strands of this zone with the strands drawn from the face in the direction of the position of the bangs.

With a side bang, highlight the bullpen - and connect it with the hair of the OT with a smooth transition.

"Bean"

Way

1) Preparatory work.

2) From the center of the forehead to the bottom of the neck, we draw a vertical parting.

3) Along the edge line of hair growth on the neck line, we select a triangle, with the top up to the top of the head.

4) We discuss the length of the haircut with the client. We set the length with a blunt cut (KP-1) - the first control strand. In parallel, on the sides of the triangle, we select the following strands, comb them on KP-1, and level them on KP-1.

5) In this way, we cut the hair to the top line of the ears.

6) We transfer the parting to the lateral temporal zone, the first strand on both sides will be KP-2 and KP-3. We cut these strands, fitting into the contour of the haircut. In the presence of protruding auricles, we make an allowance of 1.5-2 mm.

7) In the area of ​​​​the bangs, we select a triangle, with the apex to the top of the head, along the edge line of hair growth near the face, we select KP-4, set the desired shape of the bangs, cut above the strand by applying the strand to the strand and align according to KP-1.

The master must remember that the comb holds the hair, the haircut is characterized by a clear geometric shape. Haircut is performed on straight hair.

2-way (From the site)

CLASSIC HIGHLIGHTS.

Highlighting is performed on dry, unwashed hair. The foil is cut in advance, so long that the strip is 2-3 cm longer than the strand. On each strip of foil, the edge is bent by 1-2 cm. This is done so that the composition does not leak onto neighboring strands and scalp, in order to avoid stains that are difficult to remove. The width of the strip of foil should be sufficient to make two folds from the sides of the foil and distribute a strand of hair in the center of it. Staining strands is performed in two ways:

1) first, the foil is smeared with the composition, then a strand is applied and also smeared with the composition;

2) the strand on the foil is smeared, wrapped in foil, thrown up, the non-smeared part of the hair is opened, the composition is applied and covered with the same part of the foil.

Highlighting methods:

1. cap;

3. darning:

5. highlighting on ponytails or pigtails;

6. lightening the ends of the strands;

7. highlighting of the upper strands;

8. zigzag highlighting;

9. layers;

10. checkerboard;

11. highlighting and perm;

12. highlighting of individual strands;

13. highlighting with a free pattern;

14. highlighting through a stencil;

15. highlighting on a pile;

16. root highlighting;

17. highlighting using a disk;

18. highlighting using a comb with rare teeth and others.

Ticket number 2 3) Thinning methods with straight blade scissors.

thinning- this is a thinning of the density of hair or the creation of a natural (proportional) ratio between long and short hair in the process of cutting on the entire scalp, or on its individual sections. Filtration can solve different problems. It is not only necessary when creating a certain silhouette of a haircut, but helps to preserve the hairstyle, gives the haircut a beautiful look.

Types of thinning:

a) darning;

b) by the method of fleece;

c) injection method;

d) curling the hair into a tourniquet and notches on the tourniquet;

e) shortening the tourniquet at an angle.

For thinning, thinning and straight scissors, a dangerous and thinning razor, and a comb are used. Thinning is performed at the roots, at the ends and at various lengths of the strands. The strand can be milled from the outside or from the inside. Depending on the density of the hair, thinning is performed from the roots, middle or end of the strand. Strands are chosen in the same way as with a general haircut. This leads to a better (more stable) lying of the hair in the hairstyle.

Types of fillets.

Filtration can solve different problems. Thinning is the thinning of hair to reduce its density. With its help, the hairstyle can be given a more natural look, creating the effect of a proportional ratio between short and long hair. Thanks to thinning, the shape of the hairstyle is better preserved. Sometimes with the help of thinning it is possible to hide minor haircut defects. Thinning can be done with scissors (ordinary or thinning) and a razor (dangerous or safety). The most effective will be thinning with a razor with a special nozzle in the form of teeth. Thinning long hair is best done along the strands, and short hair - along the surface of the hair or a comb. The depth of thinning is selected depending on the thickness of the hair. Too deep thinning can deprive the hairstyle of the foundation necessary for the bundle of hair. Along the marginal hairline, the strands should be milled only at the ends.

It is best to start thinning from the back of the head. Then move on to the parietal and temporal-lateral zones.

If you need to add volume to the hairstyle in any area, then the strands are milled from below. The effect of splendor occurs due to the fact that long hair rises above shorter ones. Such thinning is called radical and is performed in several steps. The first cut is made at the base of the hair across the strand, the second in the middle, and the third - closer to the end of the strand. Often this method is used to form hair in the form of a fringe on the neck, on the bangs and on the temples.

For splendor at the ends, horizontal thinning is used. To do this, take a strand of hair, pull it, grabbing it between the middle and index fingers of the left hand, step back from the end of the strand 3-5 mm and make a transverse cut with thinning scissors.

In order to make a more round silhouette of a haircut (for example, in a “square”), vertical thinning should be performed. In this case, the strand should be held at an angle of 30 degrees to the head, thinning scissors are in a vertical position with the blades down.

If it is only necessary to soften the contours of the hairstyle and thin out too thick hair, the “saw teeth” method should be used on individual strands or on all hair. It consists in the fact that the scissors "cut" into strands 1.5-2 cm thick and 3-5 cm long at a distance of 1-3 cm from the end. As a result of such thinning, the edge of the strand will look like the teeth of a saw, and the hair in the hairstyle will lie flat. This technique is usually used on the parietal and occipital zones when performing short haircuts.

Sometimes, if it is necessary to obtain the effect of great splendor in certain sections of the strand, the “two-sided thinning” method is used, i.e. the strand is processed on both sides.

With simple scissors, you can perform basal thinning using the “saw teeth” method. It is also easy to mill long hair. Scissors should be held parallel to the hair. You can work both with the entire length of the working canvases, and in part. The depth of the thinning depends on this. Hair is cut in the palm of your hand, the strand is clamped between the index and middle fingers of the left hand. The average length of hair is also processed.

Dangerous and safety razors usually make out "torn" bangs and temples, and you can also thin out the hair along the entire length. The selected strand is collected in a bun and held with the left hand by the ends of the hair. Then they begin to make sliding movements along the strand (4-6 times), moving the razor from the hair roots to the ends, as if performing a bouffant. At the same time, the razor is held without tilt, almost parallel to the strand, in order to cut the hair at the root. The thicker the hair, the more movements should be performed when thinning with a razor.

Root hair thinning can be performed using the “plucking” method. To do this, the selected strand must be placed vertically and plucked with the tips of scissors in equal segments to decorate the bangs, hair on the neck and temples in the form of a “fringe”.

When cutting very thick hair, it is advisable to thin it out. Thinning is carried out using thinning scissors or a razor, but differs from thinning deep processing of hair at a distance of about 1-2 cm from the roots (when thinning - 1-5 cm from the roots).

Thinning with simple scissors (straight blades)

1. Zigzag cut (pointing technique).

The strand is combed perpendicular to the head. Scissors should be held vertically with respect to the strand, cut the strand in a zigzag to the required length from the inside or outside.

2. Punch method.

With the ends of the scissors, with sliding movements from the outside of the fingers, the strand is combed perpendicular to the head.

3. The prick method.

Pull the strand perpendicular to the head and with the ends of the scissors make point cuts of individual hairs at different levels, creating, as it were, an undercoat.

4. "Sliding Cut"

Comb clean hair in a natural fall. The half-opened blade of scissors should slide smoothly along the selected strand.

5. Slicing method.

This method is very similar to the "sliding cut" method. It is performed on dry “ironed” hair. In this case, the blade of the scissors closes slightly

6. The pointing method.

Used on dried and trimmed hair, brushed. A vertically selected strand is combed parallel to the ends of the hair and a “rarefaction” is performed.

7. Thinning hair into a twisted strand.

Select a strand of hair in the form of a square, comb it perpendicular to the head, twist it into a bundle and make “cut-offs” of the end in several places along the length of the bundle.

8. The "stupid" method.

Comb a section of hair perpendicular to the head. Insert half-open scissor blades into the strand from the ends and slide down to the base. Repeat the movement several times.

Ticket number 2 4) Fire fighting equipment. Actions in case of fire.

FIRE-FIGHTING EQUIPMENT.

3. Fire escape

FIRE ACTIONS.

The outcome of a fire depends on the speed of calling the fire brigade. You can put out a small fire yourself, but you still need to call the fire brigade and inform the administration.

1. De-energize the electrical wiring, turn off all sockets and circuit breakers.

2. Simultaneously with the visit of firefighters, start evacuating people.

3. It is necessary to leave the room by throwing a handkerchief moistened with water over your head.

4. Keep calm and do not create crowds.

5. If it is impossible to leave the building, break the window.

6. Emergency exits must be accessible to open.

7.0 report a fire with an audible signal or the "Fire" command.

8. When leaving a burning room, close the door tightly behind you.

Ticket number 2 5) Ways of disinfection.

Disinfection- a set of measures aimed at the destruction of infections or microbes.

Asepsis- a set of measures aimed at the destruction of existing infections.

A antiseptic- a set of measures aimed at preventing infections.

There are two methods of disinfection: chemical and physical.

Disinfection methods:

1) boiling;

2) steam;

3) air;

4) ultraviolet;

5) chemical.

The hairdresser uses ultraviolet, chemical.

Chemical disinfection– immersion in a disinfectant solution of instruments.

1. Chloramine They are accepted for disinfection of plastic and metal tools, as well as for wiping tables, for wet cleaning, for treating floors, walls, work surfaces.

Preparation of a 3% solution of chloramine: per 1 liter. warm running water ZO gr. powder.

The mother liquor is kept 15 days. The desktop chloramine should be changed daily. It is stored in a glass container with a lid, the date of replacement, the time of replacement and the signature of the master must be on the container.

Time of disinfection of instruments in chloramine 60 minutes.

Before immersing the instrument in a disinfectant solution, it must be mechanically cleaned (washed with running water, in a soapy solution).

2.Alcohol- denatured or hydrolytic (used to disinfect metal tools and machine surfaces). Alcohol is applied 70% concentration. Alcohol must be stored in a container with a resealable lid, signed (alcohol 70%), instrument disinfection time 60 minutes. Alcohol is designed for 150 dives(changes once a week). If the tool is not immersed, wipe it twice with an interval 15 minutes, but at the end of each shift, the alcohol is filtered through 3-4 layer of gauze.

3.Incrosept 10-A and Verkon - used to disinfect metal objects and clean rooms.

Incrosept 2%. - 20 gr. drug for 980 gr. water. Stored 14 days (uterine or ready). The metal instrument is immersed for 15 minutes. Incrosept 1% ​​- 10 gr. for 990 gr. water, immersion time - 30 minutes. The solution is changed daily.

4.Soap solution 0.5%- diluted 50 gr. soap for 10 liters. water. The solution is stored for 1 month, it is used for washing hands, treating the surface of the table, floors, and for wet cleaning. Soap solution can be replaced with any detergent.

5.Chlormix 2% it is used for disinfection of glass and metal objects (tools of highly resistant corrosive metals). It is stored in a dark closed container, the full name must be signed. masters.

Before immersion, the instrument must be cleaned mechanically: rinsed with running water, in a soapy solution.

physical way- boiling, ironing, calcining over the flame of an alcohol burner.

Sterilization method used for sterilization (previously mechanical cleaning and treatment with alcohol) is carried out for 10 minutes on one and the other side of the instrument, in total 20 minutes. The tool must be open.