How to gently clean a coat. How and what is the best way to clean a coat? The main stages of preparing the product before cleaning

Lydia Lyushukova

Light industry experts have calculated that the average “life” of a coat is about 5 years. Throughout this time, clothes need care. Many people believe: " No problem. Let's wash" But the same experts claim that each wash shortens the service life of a coat by 1 year. Therefore, it is important to imagine how to clean a coat at home.

How to do without dry cleaning

How to clean a coat with your own hands without dry cleaning?

The manufacturer supplies its products with labels that contain recommendations for caring for outerwear. Please read this information carefully before cleaning. In most cases, there is no need to wash or clean entire clothes.

Sometimes it is enough to remove individual stains to return it to its original appearance. Particular attention should be paid to quickly contaminated areas: collar, sleeves, pockets.

Modern coats are varied in style, color, and most importantly, in the material from which they are made.

Despite this, there are general instructions for care, cleaning and washing:

• Items require daily care. A regular clothes brush will help remove dust and dirt before it becomes a problem;
• You can wash a coat if its fabric is less than 70% wool. Hand or machine washable on delicate cycle;
• Decorative fur elements will not be damaged when washed, but they must dry on their own. Direct sunlight and heating devices are contraindicated;
• Any new cleaning product should be tested on a small area of ​​clothing. At the same time, the fabric should not lose its color and texture;
• Stains should be removed to the middle from the edges so that the dirt does not spread further;
• Before cleaning, place a cloth that absorbs moisture under the contaminated area;
• Iron the product through gauze or a thin rag, starting from the sleeves. Then the hangers, the back, the front; collar and lapels are at the end.

A special pad will help smooth your shoulders. Fleecy fabric is ironed in the direction of the pile.

Removing stains

There are numerous recipes for removing stains of various origins.

For example, the following remedies will help remove fat:

• Talc. Apply baby powder or talcum powder to the stain. The fat is allowed to be absorbed and brushed off after 11-12 hours;
• Petrol. But not a car one - it can leave stains, but an aviation one or a cleaned one, the so-called “Galosh”. Cover the stain with a cotton cloth and wipe in a circle with a swab soaked in gasoline;
• Iron. A fresh stain is ironed through paper napkins, which are changed as they become dirty.

You can fight coffee and tea stains with the following mixtures:

• a combination of ammonia and glycerin. 1 spoon of alcohol per 2 spoons of glycerin;
• a mixture of vinegar and alcohol in equal parts.

Wine stains don't like salt. Sprinkle the contaminated area with plenty of salt and wash off with cold water. This recipe is not suitable for bright or woolen fabrics.

You can get rid of beer stains by mixing alcohol and vinegar in a 1:1 ratio.

Cleaning the collar

How to clean a coat collar at home?

One of the most frequently contaminated areas of a coat is the collar. It will help to eliminate greasy places:

• A solution of salt and ammonia (1:4). Use a cotton swab dipped in it to wipe the stains;
• Salt and gasoline. Moisten the stain, sprinkle with salt, wipe with a sponge and brush off;
• Iron. Place a cotton cloth soaked in a soap solution on the dirty collar and iron it. Dirt sticks to the fabric;
• A swab dipped in soapy water is used to remove sweat stains. Continue the procedure with a swab soaked in ammonia and finish with a damp cloth.

The fur collar can be cleaned with an adsorbent, which you can probably find in the kitchen. These are potato starch, talc, semolina - substances that have a porous structure. They effectively remove dirt and dust. The product must be spread out and sprinkled with adsorbent. Then gently rub with your hands and brush off with a clothes brush or vacuum.

Product made from natural fabric

How to clean a wool coat?

The value of wool products is their naturalness. A feature that influences the choice of cleaning method is the possible loss of color. It is necessary to test the cleaning agent in an inconspicuous place, preferably from the inside out.

• To remove clinging lint, hairs, and hairs, it is advisable to use a roller equipped with adhesive tape;
• For cleaning, a wool detergent mixed with 2 teaspoons of ammonia and a small amount of water is suitable;
• The solution is applied to the stains with a cotton swab, then the residue is removed with a clean damp cloth. A tampon dipped in tea leaves will help to refresh a dark-colored product;
• Dry the coat by hanging it on hangers and wrapping it in cotton cloth.

Drape care

How to clean a drape coat?

Drape is a dense woolen fabric consisting of 2 layers. Clothing made from this material is steadily popular among buyers because it is warm:

Before cleaning a drape coat, you should carefully study the manufacturer's recommendations on the product label.

It says:

• Is it washable?
• method and temperature;
• is chemical cleaning acceptable?
• Ironing is possible or not.

If there are no special restrictions, you should use standard tips on how to clean a coat:

• Cleaning is carried out 2 times a year - at the end of the season and before it. If possible, you should do without washing. If there are no stains, just hang the product on a hanger and brush it with a dry brush in the direction of the fibers. Then repeat this procedure with a damp brush. The cleaned coat is ventilated and dried;
• Dust can be removed with black bread. Lay the item on the floor and crumble the bread crumb. Then roll the crumbs over the surface until bread balls appear. The latter are removed with a brush. The dust was gone;
• Any stains that appear on the surface are washed with soapy water, using liquid detergents recommended for woolen fabrics. Moisten contaminated areas with this liquid, leave for a while, then wipe with a damp cloth and allow to dry;
• Washing is permissible by hand or delicate machine in warm water - not exceeding 35-40 degrees - so that the product does not shrink;
• Dry vertically on hangers with good air circulation.

It is possible to use an iron heated to no higher than 200 degrees with a steamer.

The following expert recommendations will help you quickly remove stains and clean dirt from a demi-season, children's, men's, women's or winter coat and refresh the color:

Rice. 1 — Brush for cleaning coats

1. Before removing dirt and dust from your clothing, try this method on an inconspicuous area to see how the fabric reacts.
2. You can clean off any remaining dirt and debris with a soft dry brush or a roller with adhesive tape.
3. A cotton swab dipped in a solution of strong black tea will help you quickly and effectively add shine to shiny dark items.
4. Greasy areas on the collar and sleeves can be refreshed with a mixture of ammonia and salt in a ratio of 1:4. Rub the problem areas, and then remove the residue with a brush.

Clean any stains from the edge to the center so that streaks do not appear on the fabric.

Cashmere

A cashmere coat is worn not only in winter, but also in the off-season, so it has to be cleaned more often. For cashmere, a quick hand wash at 30 degrees is recommended. The material is very soft and delicate, and therefore very demanding when it comes to cleaning products, which are important to choose correctly. You can remove stubborn stains on cashmere clothes without washing them using liquid soap foam and a soft brush. Then the product must be rinsed; if it is light, add a mild conditioner. If a colored coat has turned white, it is better to go to the dry cleaner - perhaps the cashmere has faded and requires dyeing.

You need to dry the coat in a terry towel - lightly wring it out, then lay it out, straighten out all the folds and keep it until completely dry. If it is not too heavy, straighten it on a hanger and hang it over the bathtub to dry. Avoid exposure to hair dryers and batteries.

Rice. 2 - Dry your coat on a hanger

Wool

A classic felt coat made from this material (from Australian raw materials, from alpaca and acrylic, from angora, from llama, from felted, from boiled, from camel, from Italian sheep, from sheared or from sheep wool) should be carefully washed by hand with water added washing conditioner. To prevent a 100% wool wool or felt product from becoming shiny, greasy areas are treated with a mixture of equal proportions of alcohol and vinegar. Before storing, coats made from alpaca and other wool are knocked out of dust. A dark coat with a knitted collar is wiped with black tea, dried stains are removed with steam, threads are removed with a velor brush.

Drape

A classic light-colored drape coat with a collar and a belt is treated with “Vanish” - the product is poured onto the stained area and followed the instructions. If the instructions for clothes made of drape prohibit the use of even delicate washing, treat the stains with a soap solution. Sleeves, lining and pockets are gently rubbed, the product is washed off with clean water and blotted with a dry cloth. You need to dry the item in a well-ventilated area.

Tweed

A tweed coat requires special care. To remove dust, you can simply vacuum it; after contamination, the stain is dried and the dirt is brushed off. Stubborn stains can be blotted with soap suds and combed with a damp brush. It is not advisable to wash the item in a machine - it is better to use hand washing with a water temperature of no more than 30 degrees. Drying is carried out on a horizontal, flat surface between two towels. Iron tweed from the inside out, placing a damp cloth between the iron and the fabric - otherwise, the disadvantages of ironing will be obvious: stains and singed fabric.

Rice. 3 - Iron a tweed coat through the fabric

Velours

A velor coat requires careful handling; it cannot withstand brute physical force. Washing with strong detergents and using hard brushes is prohibited. The advantage of this material is that it does not have to be washed every time: a velor item can be vacuumed, dried stains can be wiped off with your hands or a suede brush. Greasy marks are removed with bread crumbs, other stains are removed by steaming. When washing, you should choose a delicate cycle without intensive spinning. Or you can wash the product by hand, avoiding friction and twisting. Things are dried on a hanger in the shade.

Leather

A leather coat made of eco-leather or natural material can be cleaned from dust with a regular damp cloth. A mixture of 2 tbsp will remove light stains from a python jacket. l. ammonia in a glass of water with soap. The greasy areas on the seal collar are wiped with alcohol, lemon juice, and then with a glycerin solution. Salt stains are removed with table vinegar.

A leather item should not be soaked for a long time, but a dusty or greasy lining should be washed regularly - turn the item inside out, soap it, remove road stains and rinse with a little water or wipe with a damp cloth. After washing, hang the coat on a hanger and dry.

Cotton and natural fabric

Things made from such materials are cleaned twice a year. These include clothes made from cloth, fabric, bouclé or cotton. Dust is wiped off with a soft brush or a sticky roller. Cloth or clothing made from bouclé fabric is treated with a weak soap solution. They can be washed in a washing machine on the delicate cycle and water temperature up to 30 degrees. You cannot use bleaching agents, but you can add glycerin or dry mustard. It is best to dry a natural item between towels, rolled up. Drying should be done in a horizontal position. The item should be ironed carefully, through gauze.

Suede

Rice. 4 – Suede cleaning products

A suede coat is cleaned of dust with a cotton swab and ammonia. Movements go along the pile. To remove oily and shiny places on suede items, dilute a little soda in 100 ml of milk, apply the solution for a couple of minutes and brush off. Or sprinkle greasy marks with starch and brush them off. Wipe away any stains with a crust of bread or an eraser, and hold the creases over steam.

Rinse very dirty suede in warm soapy water, rinse in clean water - without soaking, rubbing or twisting. Then, for softness, rub with a glycerin solution (half a teaspoon per liter of water). Dry the product on a flat surface on top of a dry towel. Iron from the inside out only.

Lined with wool and down

Coats with swan down or wool filling should be washed on a delicate cycle with a special gel. Then you should rinse the product to prevent streaks from forming. Items with insulation should be dried in a straightened form, spread out on a horizontal surface.

Mohair

The mohair coat is cleaned with a dry brush with thick, medium-hard bristles in the direction of the fibers, then repeated with a damp brush. A mohair item trimmed with fur can also be cleaned with foam - apply it for 10-15 minutes and remove. Lay the mohair coat horizontally, crumble the bread thickly between the pile, leave for 10 minutes and rub until crumbs appear. Carefully comb out any slag from the pile and go over it with a damp microfiber brush.

Fur

Rice. 5 - Steaming fur

An item with fur trim from a muton, rabbit, nutria or other animal should be thoroughly beaten. To clean a beaver coat, spray the fur with warm water, let it dry and comb it, or use a steamer. To restore shine to the product, treat it with lemon juice or vinegar dissolved in water 1:1.

To prevent the fur from turning yellow, moisten it with a solution of a glass of water, a tablespoon of salt and half a tablespoon of ammonia, dry and comb. You can clean fur from debris with hydrogen peroxide and pet shampoo. Wipe the short pile in any direction, and the long pile strictly according to its height.

How to Clean a Faux Fabric Coat

Such materials require no less careful care. There are several ways to clean a coat at home - they are chosen depending on the type of fabric and the degree of its contamination.

Neoprene

This is artificial foam rubber covered with fabric on both sides (such things are, for example, in the Mango collections). The material is resistant to water and abrasion. It can be washed with soft powder in a washing machine at 30 degrees. Drying is carried out in the shade.

Viscose

An item made from this material can be washed by hand or in a machine:

1. Do it yourself: pour warm water into a basin, add stain remover, saturate the fabric, rinse without rubbing, rinse with warm water and hang to dry without spinning.
2. In the car: set the delicate mode, add soft gel and conditioner, remove the spin mode.

Both methods are suitable for removing both small and stubborn stains from viscose items.

Rice. 6 – Methods for washing viscose coats

Synthetic

A down jacket made of acetate, polyester or any other synthetic material can be machine washed with powder on a delicate cycle. Choose minimal spin; after washing, hang the product on a hanger to dry.

Faux suede

Washable by hand at a temperature of no more than 30 degrees with delicate foam. An artificial suede item should not be completely wet, only the contaminated areas. Clothes should not be rubbed, wrung out or twisted, or dried in a radiator or in the sun. Dry cleaning is possible: grease stains are removed with ethyl alcohol, oil stains are removed with ammonia, and all other stains are removed with soap solution. After drying, the pile should be combed with a rubber brush.

On padding polyester

A synthetic winter coat can be found in any wardrobe, but depending on the type of filling, it can be cleaned differently. Glued synthetic padding can only be cleaned using the dry method or wiped with a damp cloth. Thermally bonded ones can be washed in a machine at a temperature of 30-40 degrees in the delicate or synthetic wash mode; you must also turn on the additional rinse function. Choose liquid detergent. The coat is wrung out by hand, wrapped in a terry towel, and dried on a hanger. It can be ironed through fabric.

Polyester

Things made from it hardly wrinkle and wash well. Dust is removed with a brush or shaking, stains with stain remover, table salt, borax solution or soap. Polyester items can be washed by hand in warm water or in the washing machine with a mild detergent without bleach.

Fleece

Rice. 7 - Fleece coat

Fleece coats are machine washable, but it is best to clean them by hand. You can soak the product in a soap solution (neutral gel without enzymes, laundry soap, soda ash with hard water) for no longer than half an hour. Drying - in a horizontal position naturally. An old razor will help with pellets. It is not advisable to iron the coat - it will straighten itself on the hanger.

Raincoat fabric

A Bologna coat or a raincoat coat can be washed in warm water up to 40 degrees. Dirt is removed with liquid detergents without chlorine or bleach. Washing is done by hand or in the delicate cycle of the machine. Greasy stains are removed with a soft sponge. Clothes are dried naturally and ironed at moderate heat.

Stains are removed in the following ways:

• fatty – vinegar solution (half a teaspoon per glass of water) or whey;
• greasy places - a solution of ammonia and gasoline 5:1;
• oil - salt and alcohol;
• traces of rain and mud splashes - soap solution;
• cosmetics – purified gasoline.

Things are ironed with a steamer or through a damp cloth.

Nubuck

Clean by steaming, remove dust with a rubber brush. Grease stains are removed using a mixture of gasoline, starch or talc, heavy stains are removed with a solution of ammonia in water 1:4 or vinegar 1:20. For daily care of nubuck products, you should buy a foam cleaner and water-repellent impregnation.

Rice. 8 — Foam cleaner for nubuck

Cleaning coats of different colors

Depending on the color of the products, their care may vary. There are 3 types of possible cleansing that help care for your coat:

1. Dry cleaning - with a brush, powders without water.
2. Wet – steaming, treatment with solutions.
3. Wash – by hand or machine.

Before cleaning, the coat is shaken out, everything unnecessary is removed from the pockets, rubbed with a brush and a decision is made on how to remove the stains.

Light fabrics

Beige, white or any coat of delicate shades should be treated with gentle non-dyeing products. A milk-soda solution, white bread crumb, gel and chlorine-free powders are suitable. Grease stains are soaked with baby powder or starch, wine stains with salt, tea stains with alcohol or glycerin with ammonia.

Dark fabrics

A black coat also requires special care. You can remove small debris from black, black-gray or other dark products with warm water or rye bread crumbs. Grease stains can be removed with a synthetic detergent or steamer. Regardless of the color of the coat, before cleaning, read the instructions on how to wash it correctly so that it does not shrink.

Rice. 9 – Steaming a dark coat

Colored fabrics

Yellow, red, pink, gray, coral or any other bright short coat or coat is cleaned with a vinegar solution, which adds richness to the shades. For cleaning, prepare a mixture of 3 liters of water and a glass of vinegar. You can use classic table, white or apple cider vinegar.

Cleaning different stains

All dirt on the products is cleaned from the edges to the center, otherwise the work becomes noticeably more complicated. Stubborn stains can be removed by placing an absorbent patch on the back of the fabric.

Grease stains

You can get rid of greasy and greasy marks with a solution of gasoline, ammonia and soap. Fresh stains are sprinkled with talcum powder and starch.

Fuel oil

Fuel oil can be cleaned in the following ways:

• applying fir or eucalyptus oils and subsequent washing;
• caustic soda;
• laundry soap.

Rice. 10- Laundry soap to remove stains

Old stains can be removed with purified gasoline, car shampoo, ammonia, acetone or toluene. Apply the products to the dirt, hold for a couple of minutes and rinse with soapy water.

Dirt, dust, splashes

You can eliminate their remains with a paste of salt and warm water, a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide in equal proportions. Stubborn stains from street dirt or splashes from a puddle are removed with pure hydrogen peroxide, Antipyatin or any stain remover, for example Vanish.

Paraffin and wax

There are several ways to remove traces of a candle:

1. Hot: steaming, ironing over a napkin.
2. Cold: you can remove traces of a candle with alcohol and washing with soap, turpentine, gasoline, and solvent.

If the fabric allows, the stain can be scraped off with a razor blade or blunt knife, frozen in the freezer for a day, and chipped away.

Blood, sweat, vomit

You can eliminate sweat marks by soaking in laundry soap, Fairy soap or bleach, soda slurry, vinegar, aspirin, salt with or without ammonia. You can clean a blood stain by soaking it in a saline solution and washing it in cold water; if that doesn’t help, use hydrogen peroxide. You can get rid of traces of vomiting with cold water and soda, ammonia or Vanish.

Plasticine and chewing gum

Rice. 11 – Freezing gum with ice

You can remove traces of chewing gum and plasticine with vinegar. Pre-freeze the clothing and pin off the main part of the elastic. Stains from it are wiped off with stain remover, acetone or nail polish remover.

Soot and resin

Black sticky marks from fresh pine bark and soot stains are wiped off with kerosene. Apply to the stain for 20 minutes, and then rinse the clothes or wash with soap or powder.

Pen

Traces of ink are removed with a mixture of ammonia and baking soda in a glass of water. Soak the ballpoint pen stain in the solution, then wash well with laundry soap.

Whitewash, chalk, powder

A wet wipe with ethyl or ammonia or vodka will help against these substances. Leave it on the stain for 10 minutes, then sprinkle with baking soda and wash with warm water.

Animal fur and droppings

You can remove the hair of a cat, cat or dog with wet hands, combing the pile from top to bottom. You can also get rid of dog, cat hair, bird fluff or hairs of other animals with a sticky roller for clothes or ordinary tape. You can remove the remains of animal droppings, hair and lint with ammonia, salt and soda, potassium permanganate, and vinegar. Rub the stain with a weak solution of these products, and then wash in soapy water.

Solid oil

Dissolve 2 tbsp. l. vinegar in 500 ml of water, moisten a cotton pad and treat the stain. Then wash with washing powder or gel and dry the clothes.

Rice. 12 — Solid oil

Sticky spots

Sweet traces from syrup or jam can be removed with ordinary hot water - it dissolves the sugar. If the stain is old, use soap.

Lipstick, paint, oil

Cosmetic stains from foundation, pencil, powder or any other cosmetics, especially dried ones, are removed with alcohol, borax or turpentine. Fresh lipstick should be sprinkled with salt and washed with water and vinegar. Oil stains from machine oil, blue, ink or glue are removed with acetone. Dried glue can be removed with wine alcohol or glycerin.

Mold

Dissolve 2 tbsp in a liter of water. l. salt, add a little ammonia, boil and dip the contaminated clothing into the solution, then scrub with a brush. Hyposulfite, denatured alcohol, bleach, and acid whey from milk can also deal with mold. Apply them to the stains, wait 10-15 minutes and wash off with soap.

Paste

An effective way to remove ink is to use a solution of a teaspoon of ammonia in a glass of water. Soak a swab in the mixture, apply the paste stain with a ballpoint pen and rub. For greater effectiveness, warm the solution.

Liquids

Vinegar and alcohol will help remove stains from splashed water and get rid of streaks. Mix them in equal parts and treat the contaminated area. Traces of wine, beer and coffee are removed with a mixture of 2 parts pharmaceutical glycerin and 1 part ammonia.

Dirt, dust, splashes

You can clean the fabric from them with a soap solution and ammonia - add a tablespoon of soap and ammonia to 100 ml of warm water, saturate the fabric and treat the dirt, remove the residue with a damp cloth. This method is especially relevant in the fall if your coat has been splashed with mud from a puddle.

Rice. 13 – Splashes from a dirty puddle

Egg

Egg whites, as well as yolks, are removed with a soapy solution from water and dishwashing liquid. If its use does not help, add a little ammonia to the solution.

How to remove the smell of sweat from a coat under the armpits

Make a solution of 4 parts water, 1 part ammonia and 1 part ethyl alcohol. Mix well, spread over the lining and brush, then rinse with warm water.

How to get rid of pellets?

You can cut them off with a razor, tape or medical adhesive tape. The cleaning sticky roller will only remove newly formed pellets. Cut off large lumps with scissors and remove them from the mohair with a fine-toothed comb. On delicate fabrics they can be removed with a medium-hard toothbrush; on coarse and dense ones - with breadcrumbs, a hard kitchen sponge, and sandpaper.

Cleaning methods

You can remove stains and dirt from clothes using different methods. Dry cleaning is suitable for delicate fabrics, wet cleaning is suitable for medium-weight fabrics, and washing is suitable for non-capricious items. Where can I return the product if it is shiny? The best thing is to go to the dry cleaner.

Dry cleaning

Includes the use of powders or improvised means without water. For example, this is bread crumb, talcum powder or just a brush.

Rice. 14 – Dry cleaning coats

Folk remedies

If desired, any housewife can deal with stains at home herself, without washing and without dry cleaning. You can remove various types of contaminants yourself, with your own hands, even using traditional methods.

Brush

Rubber is suitable for suede and nubuck, tooth - for wool and tweed. Brush in the direction of the nap to remove dust and dirt.

Bread

To clean dark products you can use rye, for light ones you can use loaf. Roll the crumb into a ball and move it over the stains, collecting dust and dirt.

Soapy solution

Dissolve a couple of tablespoons of liquid soap or shampoo or stain remover in a liter of water. Apply the mixture to the stain, remove the foam with a damp sponge and dry the item.

Damp cloth

To refresh the color of the coat, just run a cloth soaked in warm water over the pile. An aqueous solution of salt, soda or vinegar will help in the fight against pollution.

Petrol

Used to remove greasy and greasy stains. Soak a cloth in purified gasoline (for lighters), rub the dirty area, and wash with soap.

Soap and ammonia

Mix them in equal proportions to make a paste. Apply laundry soap and ammonia to the contaminated areas and rub, rinse with a damp sponge and clean the item with a brush.

Ammonia, starch and glycerin

Combine the substances in equal proportions and mix with water. Treat the stains with the resulting solution and rub them for quick removal.

Salt and ammonia

Rice. 15 – Cleaning the coat with ammonia and salt

Combine the above ingredients to form a paste, apply it to fresh or old stains, and rub. Rinse with clean water and dry the product well.

Vinegar

Dissolve a teaspoon in a glass of water, soak a cloth in the mixture and rub the stained areas well. This method refreshes the color well and eliminates unpleasant odors.

Milk and soda

The method is especially good for light-colored items. Dissolve a teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of milk, rub the stain and remove the residue with a damp sponge.

Alcohol

Capable of removing any stubborn dirt stains and grayness. Use undiluted denatured alcohol for thick fabrics and diluted vodka for delicate ones.

Eraser and rye hunk

Excellent for cleaning dust and dirt from thick fabrics and suede. To remove dirt, move a piece of bread or an eraser in a circle, then brush off any crumbs.

Talc

Sprinkle the powder onto the greasy stain, leave for half an hour, and remove the residue with a brush or eraser. You can also combine talc with ammonia to make a paste that will clean off stubborn stains.

Scotch

Adhesive tape is good for working on thick fabric - it refreshes the color, removes pellets and works well with stuck pet hair.

Dry cleaning

Dry cleaning helps with stubborn stains that cannot be removed on your own. How long it takes to clean a coat depends on the type of material, type of contamination and persistence of the stain.

Rice. 16 – Dry cleaning coats

When is the best time to use professional dry cleaning?

It is better to give a light or colored coat to professionals for cleaning, because such things can easily be ruined using traditional methods. You should also contact dry cleaning services in the following cases:

• there is a note on the label about the product being dry cleaned;
• stains of machine oil or fuel oil appeared;
• leather coat is dirty.

Contact a dry cleaner if the stains are not removed the first time, the product is very expensive, or you are not sure that you can handle the task yourself.

Coat cleaning products

On sale you can often find various products for cleaning outerwear: aerosol, Vanish foam, Vanish shampoo, wipes, sprays, a roller with adhesive tape, a roller. All of them are applied strictly according to step-by-step instructions so as not to spoil the item.

Washing vacuum cleaners and steam generators

Wet processing of coats involves using a steamer, steam cleaner, or a device with laser steam supply. With their help, you can thoroughly clean any stubborn dirt and make the pile even.

After washing, any outerwear must be dried thoroughly. A balcony is ideal for drying; using a hanger is recommended. It is not advisable to dry clothes near a radiator, gas stove, or hairdryer. Life hack: dry thick fabrics between towels, do not hang them immediately on hangers, otherwise the shape will stretch out and creases will remain.

Video

Now you know which method to choose to clean a coat made of any type of fabric with any dirt. Universal life hacks and useful tips: follow the instructions on the product label, use gentle cleaning and protective substances, and contact a dry cleaner if you are not confident in your abilities.

Start by inspecting the product. Determine the scope of work: you just need to brush off the dust and lint, or there is a big wash ahead. Study, find out what material the coat is made of. If the composition is mixed, rely on the presence of natural fibers. Synthetic additives improve the fabric and make it easier to care for, while materials of plant and animal origin are more demanding to clean.

Pay attention to the manufacturer's advice: what temperature should the water be, is it possible to use a washing machine, how to iron and dry the product. Don't neglect this information. Proper care will extend the life of your coat and maintain its original appearance.

When is the best time to go to the dry cleaner?

• When the label directly states such a need.
• If you are the happy owner of a snow-white coat: any manipulations can only stain the product or make the color dull.
• If there are machine oil or fuel oil stains on your coat, they are difficult to remove and there is a high risk of ruining your clothes.
• If there are greasy stains on a leather coat: solvents will damage the integrity and color of the leather, and degreasers will damage its protective film.
• If the stains cannot be removed on your own.
• If you are not confident in your abilities or it is very expensive for you.

How to clean a coat made from natural fabric

Drape coat

vidy-tkanej.ru

Drape is a heavy, dense woolen fabric that does not fade, wrinkle, or fade. Since products made from natural wool are sensitive to hot water (they may shrink in size), we will clean the drape coat using the dryest methods possible.

• To remove dust, use a coarse brush in the direction of the pile.
• Rye bread will also help cope with dust: spread your coat on the floor and crumble the crumb on top. Then roll the crumbs over the surface of the fabric until balls form. Brush off any remaining crumbs (don't brush them off if you want to become a favorite of the local pigeons).
• Try to remove stains on your outerwear without washing. Dissolve a little mild detergent in water and dampen the stains on the drape with this liquid. Wait 5-10 minutes and wipe the coat with a damp sponge to remove soap particles.
• As a last resort, you can try washing the coat, but preferably by hand and in lukewarm water (no more than 30 °C).
• After all bath procedures, be sure to dry the drape properly. Hang it on a hanger in a well-ventilated area. Give the coat time to dry completely so that it does not lose its shape.

Tweed coat

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Tweed is an elastic wool fabric with a small pile. It gets dirty a little, practically does not wrinkle and lasts a long time.

• To remove dust, vacuum the coat.
• If the tweed is stained, dry the stain and then brush off the dirt. This may be enough.
• If dirt has become embedded in the fabric, do the same as with a drape: moisten the dirt with soapy water, and then comb it with a damp brush.
• It is highly undesirable to wash a tweed coat. If this is necessary, do not use a washing machine and do not leave the fabric in water for a long time. Wash and rinse tweed by hand in warm (no more than 30 °C) water.
• Dry your coat properly: on a horizontal surface between two towels to avoid deformation.
• You need to iron tweed from the wrong side, placing a damp cloth between the fabric and the iron.

Cashmere coat

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Cashmere is an airy undercoat combed from the barrels of fluffy mountain goats. This is a very soft and delicate material, sensitive to external influences. Therefore, we will treat him extremely courteously.

• To remove dust from your coat, wipe it with a damp cloth.
• Soak greasy stains with a small amount of purified gasoline, and sprinkle talcum powder on top. Once dry, brush off any remaining residue. If necessary, repeat the procedure again.
• To remove sweat stains, prepare cotton wool, soap and ammonia. First, wipe the stain with a swab soaked in soapy water, then with ammonia, and then with a damp cloth.
• To remove a stain whose origin you cannot identify, mix glycerin and ammonia in equal proportions and rub the stained area with the mixture several times. Then remove any remaining liquid with a damp cloth.
• Read the label carefully: some types of cashmere cannot be machine washed.
• If your coat can be washed (when it is really necessary), choose a delicate cycle without spinning, a water temperature no higher than 30 ° C and liquid detergents. Remember: cashmere should not be rubbed or twisted, otherwise it will lose its shape.
• To properly dry cashmere, lightly wring it out with your hands after washing and place it on a towel spread on a horizontal surface away from heaters and direct sunlight. Do not dry your coat on hangers to prevent it from stretching.
• If you want to iron cashmere, do it only with steam, without touching the surface of the fabric.

Coats made from other types of wool

If you understand that your coat is made from the down of some animals, but do not understand which ones, follow the general recommendations for caring for woolen products. Before using any cleaning method, test it on a small, inconspicuous area of ​​clothing.

• Remove dust and small lint with a soft, dry brush or roller with adhesive tape.
• To add shine to a dark-colored item, wipe it with a cotton swab dipped in strong black tea.
• Worn areas on the collar or sleeves can be treated with a mixture of ammonia and salt in a ratio of 1:4. The problem areas are rubbed with it, and the remains are cleaned with a brush.
• Clean any stains from the edges to the center: this will prevent streaks from appearing on the fur.
• Remove greasy stains from the inside of the product using a cotton swab moistened with purified gasoline. Place a piece of clean cloth on the outside of the stain. When the dirt disappears, wipe everything with a damp cloth.
• Alcohol stains can be removed with vinegar and alcohol. Mix the liquids in equal proportions, moisten a cotton swab with the solution and wipe the stain.
• Other stains can be removed using a soapy solution with ammonia. To 100 ml of warm water, add a tablespoon of liquid soap and ammonia. Soak a cotton swab in the solution and treat the stains with it. Then remove any remaining soap with a damp cloth. For prevention, carry out this procedure regularly.
• If the coat can be washed (there is an inscription about this on the label), do it by hand in water not hotter than 30 ° C so that the product does not shrink. Preferably with a special detergent for wool. Do not twist or rub the coat to avoid creases.
• Dry all items horizontally, lined with towels to absorb moisture. If you hang a natural coat on hangers, it can stretch out due to its own weight, so it’s better not to take risks.

Leather coat

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Leather is a durable and flexible material. It is versatile and durable. A leather coat not only gets dirty a little and is comfortable to wear, but also never goes out of style.

• To clean the leather from dust, wipe it with a damp cloth.
• Light stains and deposits can be removed by a solution of ammonia in soapy water (1-2 tablespoons of alcohol and liquid soap per glass of water is enough). Wipe the coat with a sponge soaked in the resulting liquid, and then with a clean damp cloth to remove any remaining soap. It is useful to carry out such cleaning regularly to improve the appearance of the leather product.
• Greasy areas on the collar and sleeves are wiped with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol, then with lemon juice, and then with a glycerin solution.
• Wipe salt stains on your coat with table vinegar: it will wash away salt traces and give the skin shine.
• A leather coat cannot be soaked in water for a long time, but the lining of the product often requires washing. Turn the coat inside out, wet and soap the lining where necessary. Hand wash stains and rinse fabric using minimal water. You can simply remove the soap with a damp cloth.
• When finished, hang the coat on a hanger and leave to dry completely. Do not wear wet leather items: they may stretch.

Suede coat

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Suede is a soft and velvety tanned leather that is durable and pleasant to the touch. Despite the apparent difficulty of care, suede can be cleaned at home.

• Remove dust from your coat using a cotton swab with ammonia. Wipe the product in the direction of the pile.
• To get rid of greasy stains and shiny places, dilute a teaspoon of soda in 100 ml of milk. Apply the solution to the coat for a few minutes, and then treat it with a brush, preferably special for suede.
• Starch will also help with oily skin: sprinkle it on problem areas, and brush off after a couple of hours.
• Erase stains on suede with a crust of bread or a school eraser.
• Creases can be removed by holding the coat over steam and then straightening it on a table or hanger.
• Suede can be rinsed in 3o-degree soapy water and then rinsed in clean water. Do not soak the coat, do not rub or twist it when washing. To prevent the suede from becoming rough, rub it with a glycerin solution (½ teaspoon per liter of water).
• Dry the product properly: lay the coat on a flat surface, wipe with a dry towel and leave until completely dry.
• If the coat is wrinkled, you can iron it only from the inside out at the minimum temperature.

By the way, artificial suede differs from natural one in that it cannot be washed. To clean such a coat, mix water with any mild detergent until foam forms and apply it to the stains. Wait a couple of minutes, scrub with a sponge if necessary, and then remove any remaining soap with a napkin or cloth.

How to Clean a Faux Fabric Coat

Polyester coat

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Polyester is a special type of synthetic fabric made from polyester fibers. It wrinkles little, retains its shape well and is easy to wash.

• Dust can be removed with a brush or simply by thoroughly shaking the coat.
• To remove stains, use a stain remover (check the reaction on a small area of ​​fabric first).
• Treat difficult stains with table salt: sprinkle on the stains, and after half an hour, wash off with soapy water.
• Remove the most stubborn stains using a 10% borax solution: apply it to the coat, then wipe the stain with lemon juice, and then remove the residue with a damp cloth.
• The coat can be washed by hand in water no hotter than 30°C, without twisting or creasing the fabric.
• Wash polyester in the washing machine with a mild detergent. Choose a delicate or synthetic mode.
• Do not wash polyester in hot water or use bleach as this will damage the fabric.

Neoprene coat

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Neoprene is an artificial foam rubber covered on both sides with fabric. Neither water nor stains linger on neoprene, and bacteria do not multiply. It does not wrinkle or wear out.

• Did you manage to get it dirty? Feel free to throw your coat in the washing machine: delicate cycle, temperature no higher than 30 °C, soft powder. You will have to wash it twice: first the outer surface, then the inside.
• Also dry the coat on both sides, avoiding direct sunlight. Periodically turn it inside out and back again.
• That's it, your neoprene coat is ready. Remember: these non-breathable ones are not recommended to be worn for more than 2-3 hours a day.

Did you manage to clean your coat using our tips? Share in the comments what compliments your shiny new outerwear received on your last walk.

A cashmere coat has always been considered an item of luxury and style. Indeed, cashmere is a relatively expensive wool fabric that gives items a sophisticated and elegant look. Over time, any item becomes dirty, and a cashmere coat is no exception. In order to clean it, you should know the characteristics of the fabric and the cleaning process itself.

Peculiarities

Cashmere is a warm material, albeit thin. It warms well in cold seasons and windy weather. With all this, cashmere is a delicate and sensitive fabric that does not tolerate washing well. Even if the manufacturer states on the label that it is machine washable, there is a risk that the coat will lose its shape and attractive appearance.

Therefore, you should be careful when cleaning cashmere coats and give preference to dry cleaning.

If for some reason it is not possible to clean the coat from dirt, stains and dust using a professional method, then you can do it at home, To do this, you need to know the features of such cleaning:

• First of all, you should carefully examine the product tag and become familiar with the permitted types of cleaning, drying and ironing;
• It is necessary to carefully inspect the item for stains and minor dirt. To do this, hang the coat on a hanger or the back of a chair. The main thing is that it is in a vertical position. It is worth carefully examining the “problem areas” - lining, collar, cuffs, armpits;
• Use a cleaning brush designed for this type of fabric. As a rule, it has soft bristles. You can replace it with a foam roller or a soft cloth. Even using delicate cleaning products, do not rub the coat too hard or brush away dust with sudden movements. All this can lead to tissue deformation;

• After dry cleaning, use only vertical drying, and for wet washing, use horizontal drying. Such methods will help maintain the shape and attractiveness of the product;
• After dry cleaning, you can leave the coat over a bowl of hot water. The steam from the water will smooth out all the wrinkles and refresh the color.

Knowing the features of the product, you can easily cope with removing stains at home. There are two main ways to clean cashmere that will help remove more severe stains.

Cleaning methods

Cleaning a cashmere coat at home can be done competently and effectively. To do this, you need to know the features and types of cleaning. In order to rid the coat of stains and dirt, as well as unpleasant odors, you can use the following methods:

• Dry (dry cleaning);
• Wet (machine).

The first option involves cleaning the product without using water or using it in small quantities. This method is also suitable for everyday cleansing and giving a stately appearance. Removal of contaminants is carried out using dry substances, and these can be both professional and ingredients that are on hand (bread crumbs, semolina, talc).

Based on reviews, home cleaning in this way is not inferior to professional cleaning in removing debris and giving a fresh look.

This procedure looks like this:

• Hang the product in a vertical position (it will be most convenient to do this on clothes hangers). Fasten the zipper and all buttons.
• Carefully inspect the item for small debris, threads and hairs. You can remove them using a clothes roller. If you don't have it on hand, you can use damp rubber gloves or a soft sponge.
• Brush over the entire surface with a special cashmere brush. You can gently shake it several times. Such manipulations will remove surface debris and dust.
• For deep cleaning, sprinkle the coat with powder, talcum powder or a special detergent. Then, using a slightly damp brush, gently brush away the cleaning products.

Wet washing involves the use of not only cleaning agents, but also water in sufficient quantity and form. Therefore, steaming and wet wiping the coat with a brush or rag can also be classified as wet washing.

This type of cleaning is used in cases of severe contamination, loss of presentable appearance and the presence of an unpleasant odor. They also use washing before storing clothes for long-term storage.

The main method of wet stain removal is washing by hand or in a machine. If the label on the coat requires this type of washing, then you can clean it in this way at home. Before machine washing, you must remove the fur, if any, and fasten the buttons or zipper. You only need to set the delicate mode, set the temperature to no more than 40 degrees. The spin mode should also be turned off.

You can also remove dirt manually. You will need a bowl of cold water (no higher than 25 degrees) and washing gel. Particular attention should be paid to rinsing. This process should be carried out until all the cleaning substance is released, otherwise stains may remain on the clothes. You shouldn't squeeze it either.. The best option is to wrap your coat in a large towel so that it absorbs all the moisture. After this, the coat should be dried in a horizontal position in a ventilated room.

Types of stains and their cleaning

The result of cleansing largely depends on the type of stains that had to be dealt with. You can also remove dirt and stains from outerwear in the following ways:

• Small stains, especially on a light coat, can be easily wiped off with a soap solution. To do this, dissolve the soap in 1 liter of warm water and soak a cotton pad in it. Then the dirty area is wiped several times with a clean, damp disc or sponge;
• You can use talc to remove grease stains and add freshness to your white coat. You will need to apply the substance to the stain in several layers and leave for several hours. The more time passes, the more effective the cleaning will be. Then you should remove the talc from the clothes with a brush;
• Ammonia will help remove dirt, coffee and tea from the surface. You will need 0.5 teaspoon of alcohol and 1 teaspoon of glycine. Use cotton wool or a sponge soaked in this solution to wipe the stain until it disappears completely. You can also alternate between alcohol and soap solutions. Only after these procedures should you thoroughly rinse the area with clean water so that no stains remain;

• Vinegar and alcohol will help remove food stains. Mix the ingredients in a 1:1 ratio and moisten a rag or cotton pad. Then remove the stain, but do not do it with sharp and rough movements;
• Salt will help remove traces of fat or wine. It is necessary to apply salt to this area and wait from 2 to 4 or more hours. Afterwards, shake off the salt with a brush and gently wipe the stain with soapy water;
• To remove dirt from a black coat, you can use black tea. You will need a cotton wool or sponge soaked in this tea leaves. It wipes the dirty mark several times; if necessary, repeat the procedure.

Rules of care

Proper care of your cashmere item will increase its service life and keep its color fresh. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the following procedures:

• 2-3 times a week, clean the surface of the product from small debris using a sticky roller. This is necessary for everyday wear. It is also important to brush off dust from your coat at the end of the day using a special brush;
• After washing, drying the coat using heating devices (iron, heater) is strictly prohibited. For cashmere, only natural drying is allowed;

• After washing, it is also prohibited to wring out the product in a machine or by twisting. It is better to gently squeeze out the water with your hands;
• It is not recommended to iron the product; it is better to steam it. If it is not possible to iron with steam, then ironing should be done carefully and carefully. To do this, you need to set the iron to delicate mode. Iron only from the wrong side or using a piece of gauze;
• When wet cleaning, preference is given to delicate cleaning agents intended for cashmere. And when choosing a stain remover, preference is given to a substance without chlorine and with a high oxygen content. This will allow you to gently and effectively remove dirt without damaging the surface.

To learn how to properly clean a cashmere coat at home, watch the following video.

When going to the store for a new purchase, every woman wants to buy something elegant and beautiful. So she once again prefers light colors to dark ones. After all, you really want to brighten up the gray everyday life and make your life more festive. You should not deny yourself such pleasure. You just need to find out how to clean it at home. Believe me, every housewife can do this.

In order to know exactly how to clean a coat at home, you need to pay attention to its label and strictly follow the marks on it.

Any cleaning product must be tested first. To do this, you need to apply it to the wrong side of the clothing and make sure that it does not spoil it in any way.

Any stain must be removed, starting from the edges and gradually moving towards the center, so that a halo does not remain after such a procedure.

For those who do not know how to clean a drape coat, let us explain: you should trim its lining. Then you need to place a cloth under the place where the stain remains to absorb excess moisture.

If you need to remove a greasy stain, then purified gasoline will come to the rescue. But they need to be cleaned from the inside out, and you need to put a paper napkin on the stain.

How to clean a drape coat at home from coffee or tea stains? You can suggest a solution of ammonia and glycerin in a 1:2 ratio.

The simplest hydrogen peroxide will help get rid of beer stains.

You can try to remove fresh greasy stains with a warm iron. To do this, cover the contaminated area with a paper towel and iron it. The action can be repeated several times, but it is necessary to change the towel frequently.

There is another way to combat greasy stains. Before you clean your drape coat at home, you need to prepare a solution of detergent, ammonia and half a glass of water. Soak a cotton pad in this solution and wipe the stain, and then iron it through gauze.

A solution of salt in a 4:1 ratio will help clean a greasy collar.

In fact, cleaning such products is not a very difficult process. The main thing is to adhere to some rules. Before you clean your drape coat at home, you need to hang it up and brush it well. A ball of rye bread will help get rid of minor dirt. They can go over the entire product. You can also use a dry wash. To do this, the coat needs to be laid out and sprinkled with washing powder. After half an hour it can be cleaned with a brush. Then the product can be steamed and dried well.

Cleaning a light coat

Happy owners of a white product should not despair if it gets dirty. It can also be cleaned. First you need to soak it in water with a liquid product. It is better to use rinse aid for rinsing. To prevent yellowing from appearing, it is better to do this in cool water. When the water has drained, wrap the coat in a terry towel. When excess moisture is absorbed, you can hang it on hangers. Now we know how to clean a drape coat at home. You should pay attention to the above recommendations, and then it will last for quite a long time in excellent condition.